8年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
英語作為一門國際性語言,其地位的重要性不容忽視。你都知道8年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)是什么嗎?下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給你分享8年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn),歡迎閱讀。
8年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一、重要短語歸納
1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里
3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海灘
5.visit museum參觀博物館 6.go to summer camp去參觀夏令營
7.quite a few相當(dāng)多 8.study for為……而學(xué)習(xí)
9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分時(shí)間
11.taste good嘗起來很好吃 12.come up出來,發(fā)生
13.of course當(dāng)然 14.feel like給……的感覺;感受到
15.go shopping去購物 16.in the past在過去
17.walk around四處走走 18.because of因?yàn)?/p>
19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天
21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出;查明
23.go on繼續(xù) 24.take photos照相
25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下
27.have a good time玩得高興=enjoy oneself=have great fun
二、語法專項(xiàng)
1.復(fù)合不定代詞
?、俣x
a)復(fù)合不定代詞由some; any; no; every和body; thing; one構(gòu)成的合成詞。
即:復(fù)合不定代詞:something, somebody, someone;anything,
anybody, anyone,nothing, nobody, no one; everything, everybody, everyone
b) 它們?cè)诰渲锌捎米髦髡Z、賓語或表語,但不能用作定語。 ②用法
(1) 受定語修飾時(shí),定語應(yīng)置于其后。
如:Tell us something interesting. 給我們講點(diǎn)有趣的事。 There was nobody tired. 沒有一個(gè)人很累。
There is nothing to eat.這里沒有吃的東西。
(2)指人的復(fù)合不定代詞若用作主語,其謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù),相應(yīng)的人稱代詞和物主代詞也用單數(shù) he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文體中常用復(fù)數(shù)代詞 they, them, their.
如:If anybody /anyone comes, ask him /them to wait. 要是有人來,讓他等著。
(3)anyone, everyone, someone, no one: a)只能指人,不能指物; b)且其后一般不接of 短語。
c)若是指物或后接 of 短語,可用 any one, every one (即分開寫)。 ③考點(diǎn)要求
(1)自身的意義以及對(duì)句式的要求:構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞的兩個(gè)部分分別表示不同的意義和對(duì)句式的要求以及考慮其表人還是表物。 body用來表人;thing用來表物;one既可表人也可表物。 some表示“某”,用于肯定陳述句或用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的問句中; any表示“某”,用于否定句或問句;
no表示“沒有”,用于肯定句說明否定意義;
every表示“每一”,用于肯定句或問句。
(2)主謂一致性關(guān)系:復(fù)合不定代詞任何時(shí)候都看為單數(shù),作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
如:錯(cuò):Everybody in our class are interested in English. 對(duì):Everybody in our class is interested in English.
(3)定語后置關(guān)系:對(duì)復(fù)合不定代詞進(jìn)行修飾的詞語必須后置放在它的后面。
如:錯(cuò):I have important something to tell you.
對(duì):I have something important to tell you.
(4)none和其它復(fù)合不定代詞的用法區(qū)別:none在句中不能單獨(dú)作主語,但可同of連用帶名詞一起作主語;
其它復(fù)合不定代詞可單獨(dú)作主語,但不能同of連用。
如:錯(cuò):He is new here, so none knows him.
對(duì):He is new here, so no one knows him.
錯(cuò):Nobody of them has been to England before.
對(duì):None of them has been to England before..
(5)代換復(fù)合不定代詞的人稱代詞:在使用人稱代詞代換復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),應(yīng)考慮其表人還是表物。表人時(shí),用they代換;表物時(shí),用it代換。
如:Something is wrong with your computer, isn’t it? Nobody has been there before, have they?
2.一般過去時(shí)的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞
1)規(guī)則變化
①直接加ed:work-- worked
?、谝詄結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加d:live ---lived
?、垡暂o音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i加ed:study---studied ④以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的,直接加ed:enjoy ---enjoyed ⑤以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed:
stop---stopped
2)不規(guī)則變化
8年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語第一單元習(xí)題
用動(dòng)詞正確形式填空
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. ---_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? ---No, she _________.
3. ---What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
---He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 單項(xiàng)選擇
1.—what did you do on vacation?
—I ________ to New York city.
a. go b. going c. went d. goes
2.They helped me _______my books.
a. finded b. find c. found d. finding
3.what _____you _______last night?
a. did, do b. do, do c. did, doing d. are, do
4.—where did she go on vacation?
—she ______to the beach.
a. go b. goes c. went d. going
5. Did he go to central park?
Yes, he ________.
a. did b. didn’t c. do d. does
在使用不定代詞的時(shí)候要注意:
(1)some 和any 既可修飾_________ 又可修飾__________。Some 多用于________ 句中,而any 多用于________、________、__________句中。但是,在Would you like some tea? 這類問句中則用_________,而不用________. 這是因?yàn)開________________________.
(2) _______ ________ _________ 都表示很多,但________ 只修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),much 只修飾____________ , __________ 既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),又可與不可數(shù)名詞連用。
(3)回顧 few, a few, little, a little 的用法區(qū)別
(4)由 some, any, no, every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí),都做 ________ 看待,其謂語動(dòng)詞用__________________.
(5)不定代詞若有定語修飾,該定語要____________.