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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 各學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 2017高考考綱英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

2017高考考綱英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

時(shí)間: 芷瓊1026 分享

2017高考考綱英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

  2017高考正在緊張地備考中,英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有多少呢?接下來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了2017高考考綱英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn),一起來(lái)看看吧。

  2017高考考綱英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(一)

  a few=有些,幾個(gè)

  a great/good deal of=大量(的),許多 a little=一點(diǎn),稍;一些,少許 a lot of=大量(的), 很多(的) a matter of=(關(guān)于…)的問(wèn)題;大約 a number of=若干

  a series of=一系列,一連串 a variety of=種種,各種 able to=能,會(huì) above all=首先,尤其 according to=根據(jù)

  account for=說(shuō)明(原因等), 占, accustomed to=習(xí)慣于 add up to=合計(jì),總計(jì)

  after a while=過(guò)了一分,不久 after all=終于,畢竟;雖然這樣 ahead of=在…前面,先于 ahead of time=提前

  all at once=突然,同時(shí),一起 all out=全力以赴,竭盡全力 all over=遍及,到處

  all right=行,可以;順利,良好 all right=好,行

  all round=周圍, 處處 all the same=仍然,照樣地 all the time=一直,始終

  all the way 一路上,完全,自始至終 allow for=考慮到 along with=與…一起 and so forth=等等 and so on=等等

  and so on/forth=等等

  and then=而且,其欠,于是,然后 anything but=除…之外的任何東西 around the clock=晝夜不停地 arrive at=達(dá)成,提出

  as a matter of fact=其實(shí),事實(shí)上

  as a result=結(jié)果,因此, 由于…的結(jié)果 as a rule=規(guī)章,規(guī)則,通常,照例 as far as/so far as=遠(yuǎn)至,到…程度 as follows=如下

  as for=至于,就…方面說(shuō)

  as good as=和…幾乎一樣,實(shí)際上等于

  as if=好像,仿佛

  as long as /so long as=只要,如果 as regards=關(guān)于,至于 as soon as=一…就,剛…便 as though=好像 as though=好像,仿佛 as to=至于,關(guān)于

  as usual=像往常一樣,照例 as well=也,又 as well=同樣地

  as well as=(除…之處)也,即…又 as well as=既…又,除…之處(還) as yet=到目前為止,到那時(shí)為止 as…as=像…一樣 Aside from=除…以外 ask after=詢問(wèn),問(wèn)候

  ask for=請(qǐng)求,要求

  at (the) best=充其量,至多 at (the) worst=在最壞的情況下 at a loss=因惑,不知所措 at a time=每次,一次

  at all=完全,根本

  at all costs=不借任何代價(jià),無(wú)論如何 at all events=無(wú)論為何 at an end 結(jié)束,終結(jié) at any rate=無(wú)論如何,至少 at first=最初,首先 at first sight=乍一看,初看起來(lái)

  at hand=在手邊,在附近,即將到來(lái) at heart=在內(nèi)心,實(shí)質(zhì)上

  at home=在家,在國(guó)內(nèi);自在,自如 at intervals=不時(shí),時(shí)時(shí) at large=一般,大體上 at last=最,終于

  at least=至少,最低限度

  at length=終于,最后;詳細(xì)地 at no time=從不,決不

  at once=立刻,馬上

  at one time=同時(shí),曾經(jīng),從前曾 at present=目前,現(xiàn)在 at random=隨機(jī)地

  at stake=在危險(xiǎn)中,利害攸關(guān) at the cost of=以…為代價(jià) at the mercy of=在…支配下

  at the moment=現(xiàn)在,此刻 at the same time=但是,然而 at times=有時(shí)

  at work=在工作,忙于

  attached to=附屬于,隸屬于

  back and forth=來(lái)回,往返,來(lái)來(lái)往往地 back down/off=放棄,讓步,退卻 back of=在…后部,在…背部 back up=支持,授助;倒退,后退 be about to=即將 be absorbed in=專心于

  be bound to=到…去的,開(kāi)往…的

  be concerned with=關(guān)心, 掛念,從事于 be fed up (with )=對(duì)…膩煩

  be friends with=對(duì)…友好,與…交上朋友 be made up of=由…組成 bear/keep in mind=記住 because of=由于,因?yàn)?before long=不久以后 begin with=從…開(kāi)始

  both…and=即…又…,兩個(gè)都 break away (from)=脫離,逃跑 break down=損壞,分解,瓦解

  break in=強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,闖入;打斷,插嘴 break into=闖入

  break off=斷絕,結(jié)束

  break out=逃出,突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā) break through=突破

  break up=中止,結(jié)束;打碎,拆散 break down=垮,衷竭;損壞,故障,倒塌 bring about=帶來(lái),造成 bring down=打倒,挫傷;降低 bring forth=產(chǎn)生,提出

  bring forward=提出

  bring out=使出現(xiàn),使顯明;公布,出版 bring to=使恢復(fù)知覺(jué)

  bring up=教育,培養(yǎng),使成長(zhǎng)

  bring/carry into practice=實(shí)施,實(shí)行 build up== 積累,堵塞;樹(shù)立, 增進(jìn),鍛煉 burn out=燒掉

  burn up==燒起來(lái),旺起來(lái);燒完,燒盡 but for=除…以外,倘沒(méi)有,除非 by all means=無(wú)論如何

  by chance=偶然,碰巧 by comparison=比較起來(lái) by far=…得多,最 by hand=用手

  by heart=牢記,憑記憶 by itself=獨(dú)自,單獨(dú) by means of=用…辦法 by mistake=錯(cuò)誤地 by no means=決不

  by oneself=獨(dú)自地,單獨(dú)地 by reason of=由于

  by the way=順便提一下,另處 by turns=輪流,交替地 by virtue of=由于

  by way of=經(jīng)由,通過(guò)…方式

  2017高考考綱英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(二)

  call for=邀請(qǐng);要求,需要

  call forth=喚起,引起;振作起,鼓起 call off=放棄,取消

  call on/upon=訪問(wèn),拜訪;號(hào)召,呼吁 call up召集,動(dòng)員;打電話;鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的 can't /couldn't help=禁不住;不得不 Care for=照管,關(guān)心;喜歡,意欲 carry off=奪去

  carry on=繼續(xù)下去,堅(jiān)持下去;從事,經(jīng)營(yíng) carry out=貫徹,執(zhí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn)

  carry/bring into effect=使生效,使起作用 catch fire=著火

  catch on=理解,明白

  catch one's breath=屏息,歇口氣 catch one's eye=引人注目

  catch sight of=發(fā)現(xiàn),突然看見(jiàn) catch up with=追上,趕上 check in=辦理登記手續(xù)

  check out== 結(jié)帳后離開(kāi);檢查,核查 check up / (up)on=校對(duì),檢查,檢驗(yàn) cheer up=使高興,使振奮;振作起來(lái) clear away=掃聊,收拾

  clear up=整理,收拾;清除,解除;解 come around=來(lái)訪,前來(lái);蘇醒,復(fù)原 come off=實(shí)現(xiàn),成功,終于

  come on=請(qǐng),來(lái)吧,快點(diǎn),來(lái)臨;出場(chǎng),上演 come out=出版,出現(xiàn),顯露,長(zhǎng)出;結(jié)果是 come through=經(jīng)歷,脫險(xiǎn)

  come to=總計(jì),達(dá)到;蘇醒,復(fù)原 come to the point=說(shuō)到要點(diǎn),扼要地說(shuō) come true=實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到

  come up=走近,上來(lái);發(fā)生,被提出 come up to=達(dá)到,符合 come up with=提出,提供

  come/go into force=生效,實(shí)施 come/go into operation=開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),開(kāi)工 compare…to=把…比作 count on=依靠,期待,指望 count up=把…相加 cover up=掩飾,掩蓋 Credit card=信用卡 cross out=刪去,取消 cut across=走捷徑,抄近路 cut back=削減,減少

  cut down=削減,降低

  cut in=(汽車)搶擋;插嘴,打斷 cut off=切斷,使隔絕;刪去;打斷,停止 cut out=刪除

  cut short=突然停止

  cut short=中斷

  deal with=處理,對(duì)付,安排 derive from=導(dǎo)出;由…來(lái) die down===漸漸消失,平息 die out=消滅, 滅絕 do away with=廢除,去掉 do without=沒(méi)有…也行

  do/try one's best=盡力,努力 double up=彎腰,把…折起來(lái) draw in=(火車,汽車)到站

  draw up=寫(xiě)出,畫(huà)出;草擬;停住 dress up=穿上盛裝,打扮得漂漂亮亮 drop by/in=順便來(lái)訪 drop off=減弱,減少 drop out=退出,離隊(duì) due to== 由于,因?yàn)?each other=互相

  enjoy oneself=過(guò)得快樂(lè) even if/ though=即使,雖然

  even then=即使那樣,邊…都

  ever since=從那時(shí)起,自那時(shí)以來(lái)

  every now and then=有時(shí),時(shí)時(shí),偶爾

  every other=每隔一個(gè)的 except for=除…之外 face to face=面對(duì)面地 face up to=大膽面對(duì) fail to=未能

  fair play=公平的競(jìng)賽,公平對(duì)待,光明磊落 fall in love (with)=相愛(ài),愛(ài)上 far from=遠(yuǎn)非,遠(yuǎn)離 feel like=欲,想要 fill in /out=填充,填寫(xiě) find fault=埋怨,挑剔 find out=查明

  first of all=首先,第一

  flare up=突然燃起來(lái);突然發(fā)怒 for (the) purpose of=為了 for a moment=片刻,一會(huì)兒 for a while=暫時(shí),一時(shí) for ever=永遠(yuǎn) for example=例如

  for good=永久地

  for instance=例如,舉例說(shuō) for long=長(zhǎng)久地

  for one thing=首先,一則 for short=簡(jiǎn)稱,縮寫(xiě)

  for the moment=現(xiàn)在,暫時(shí)

  for the present=目前,暫時(shí)

  for the sake of=為了…起見(jiàn),看在…的份上 for the time being=目前,暫時(shí) from time to time=有時(shí),不時(shí)

  gain/have an advantage=勝過(guò),優(yōu)于 get across=解釋清楚,使人了解

  get along/on with=有進(jìn)展,有進(jìn)步;生活得 get around/round=走動(dòng),旅行(消息)傳開(kāi) get around/round to=找時(shí)間做,開(kāi)始考慮 get at=得到,接近;意思是 get away=逃脫,離開(kāi) get by=通過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò) get down=從…下來(lái);寫(xiě)下 get down to=開(kāi)始,著手 get hold of=抓住,掌握 get in=進(jìn)入;收獲,收集 get into=進(jìn)入,陷入

  get off=從…下來(lái),離開(kāi),動(dòng)身,開(kāi)始 get out of=逃避,改掉 get over=克服,(從病中)恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái) get rid of=擺脫, 除去 get the best of=勝過(guò)

  get the better of=打敗,智勝 get the better of=占上風(fēng),勝過(guò) get through=結(jié)束,完成;接通電話 get together=集合,聚集 get up=起床,增加

  get/learn by heart=記住,背誦 give away=泄露;贈(zèng)送 give back=送還,恢復(fù) give in=交上;投降,屈服 give off=放出,釋放

  give oneself away=泄露,露馬腳 give oneself up=自首,投降,投案 give out=分發(fā),放出

  give rise to=引起,使發(fā)生;造成 give up=停止,放棄 give way=讓路,讓步

  give way to=給…讓路/讓步;被…代替 go after=追求

  go ahead=開(kāi)始,前進(jìn),領(lǐng)先 go along with=陪同前往,隨行 go back on=違背 go by=過(guò)去

  go down=下降,降低;被載人,傳下去 go for=竭力想取得,喜愛(ài),支持,擁護(hù) go in for=從事,致力于,追求,沉迷于 go into=進(jìn)入,研究,調(diào)查

  go off=爆炸,發(fā)射;動(dòng)身,離開(kāi) go on=繼續(xù),發(fā)生 go out=外出,熄滅

  go over=檢查,審查;復(fù)習(xí),重溫 go through=經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受,詳細(xì)檢查 go under=下沉,沉沒(méi);失敗,破產(chǎn) go up=上升,增加 ;建起 go with=伴隨,與…協(xié)調(diào) go without=沒(méi)有…也行

  go wrong=發(fā)生故障,出毛病 good for=有效,適用,勝任 had better=最好還是,應(yīng)該

  hand down=留傳下來(lái),傳給,往下傳

  hand in=交上,遞交

  hand in hand=攜手;結(jié)合起來(lái),聯(lián)合 hand on=傳下來(lái),依次傳遞 hand out=分發(fā),散發(fā),發(fā)給 hand over=交出,移交,讓與 hang about=閑蕩

  hang back=躊躇不前,退縮

  hang on=持續(xù),堅(jiān)持下去

  hang up=掛,吊<物>,拖延…,中止,擱置 hardly any=幾乎沒(méi)有,幾乎什么也不 hardly…before/when=剛一…就… have in mind=記住,考慮到, 想到 have nothing to do with=和…毫無(wú)關(guān)系 have on=穿著,戴著

  have something to do with=和…有點(diǎn)關(guān)系 have to/have got to=不得不,必須 have… to do with=與…有關(guān) have/gain access to=可以獲得 head for=出發(fā),動(dòng)身,前往 head on=朝前,迎面

  heart and soul=全心全意

  help oneself=自取所需(食等) here and there=處處

  hold back=跨躇,退縮;阻止,抑制 hold on=繼續(xù),掘住不放

  hold on to=緊緊抓住,堅(jiān)持

  hold out=維持,支持;堅(jiān)持,不屈服 hold up=舉起,阻擋, 使停止;搶劫,攔截 hot dog=紅腸面包,小紅腸 how about=…如何,…怎樣

  how do you do=你好 hurry up=(使)趕緊,(使)匆忙,倉(cāng)促

  2017高考考綱英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(三)

  I.D. card=身份證 if only=只要

  improve on=改進(jìn)

  in (the )future=今后,將來(lái) in a hurry=匆忙地,立即 in a moment=立刻,馬上 in a sense=從某種意義上說(shuō)

  in a way=在某點(diǎn),在某種程度上 in a word=總而言之

  in accordance with=與….一致 in addition=另外

  in addition to=除…之外 in advance=提前,預(yù)先 in all=總共,共計(jì)

  in any case=無(wú)論如何,總之 in any event=無(wú)論如何 in brief=簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō),簡(jiǎn)言之 in bulk=散裝;大批,大量 in case=假如,以防(萬(wàn)一),免得 in case of=假使,萬(wàn)一 in charge of=負(fù)責(zé),主管 in celebration of 為慶祝… in common=共用,共有,共同 in conclusion=最后,總之 in connection with/to=關(guān)于 in consequence=因此,結(jié)果 in consequence of=由于…的緣故 in contrast with/to=與…成反比 in danger=在危險(xiǎn)中,垂危 in debt=欠債,欠情

  in detail=詳細(xì)地

  in difficulty ties=困難,困境,難題 in effect=有效;實(shí)際上 in essence=大體上,本質(zhì)上 in excess of=超過(guò) in fact=其實(shí),實(shí)際上

  in favour of=有利于,有利的,順利的 in force=有效,實(shí)施中 in front of=在…前面

  in general=通常,大體上

  in hand=在掌握中,在控制中 in honour of=為紀(jì)念,向…表示敬意 in itself=本身

  in line=成一直線,排成一行

  in line with=和…成直線,排成一行 in memory of=紀(jì)念 in nature=本質(zhì)上 in need of 需要 in no case=決不

  in no time=立即,馬上

  in no way=決不

  in one's way/in the way=妨礙,阻礙 in order=秩序井然,整齊 in order that=以便

  in order to=以便,為了

  in other words=換句話說(shuō),也就是說(shuō) in particular=特別地,尤其,詳細(xì)地 in person=親自

  in place=在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?in place of=代替

  in practice=在實(shí)踐中,實(shí)際上

  in proportion (to)=(與…)成比例的 in public=公開(kāi)地, 當(dāng)眾 in question=正在考慮

  in return=作為回報(bào),作為報(bào)答 in secret=秘密地,私下地 in sequence=依次,逐一 in shape=處于良好狀態(tài) in short=簡(jiǎn)言之,總之

  in sight=在望,看得見(jiàn)

  in spite of=不管,不顧,盡管,雖然 in stock=現(xiàn)有,備有 in sum=總而言之 in tears=流著淚

  in terms of=依據(jù),按照;用…措詞 in the air=在流行中,在傳播中 in the course of=在…過(guò)程中,在…期間 in the distance=在遠(yuǎn)處 in the end=最后,終于

  in the event of=萬(wàn)一,如果發(fā)生

  in the face of=面對(duì),在…面前;不顧,即使 in the first place=起初,首先 in the last place=最后 in the least=一點(diǎn),絲毫 in the light of=按照,根據(jù)

  in the long run=最終,從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)觀點(diǎn)看來(lái) in the past=在過(guò)去 in the way of=妨礙

  in the world=到底,究竟 in time=及時(shí),適時(shí)地 in truth=實(shí)際上,的確 in turn=依次,輪流 in vain=徒勞,無(wú)效

  in/with relation to=關(guān)系到 instead of=代替

  2017高考考綱英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(四)

  just now=剛才,一會(huì)兒以前 keep an eye on=留意,照看

  keep back=阻止,阻擋;隱瞞,保留

  keep company with=與…交往,與…結(jié)伴 keep down=控制,壓制,鎮(zhèn)壓;放低(聲音) keep from=使…不(做)

  keep house=管理家務(wù),做家務(wù) keep in touch=保持聯(lián)系 keep off=不接近,避開(kāi) keep on=繼續(xù)不斷,保持 keep one's head=保持鎮(zhèn)靜 keep one's word=守信用 keep out of=躲開(kāi),置身…之外 keep to=堅(jiān)持,保持

  keep track=通曉事態(tài),注意動(dòng)向 keep up=保持,維持;繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,堅(jiān)持 keep up with=向…看齊,跟上… keep/hold pace with=跟上,與…同步 knock down=撞倒, 擊倒

  knock out=擊倒, 擊昏

  known as=被認(rèn)為是,被稱為

  lay aside=把<東西> (暫時(shí)地) 堆置一邊 lay down=安裝、建造、鋪設(shè) lay off=解雇

  lay out=陳列,布局

  lead the way=帶路,引路 leave alone=不管 leave behind==遺落

  leave out=遺漏, 略去

  lend itself to=適宜于,對(duì)…有用 let alone=聽(tīng)其自然;更不用說(shuō) let alone=不干涉;更不用說(shuō) let down=放下,降低;使失望 let go=放開(kāi),松開(kāi)

  let in=讓…進(jìn)入,放…進(jìn)來(lái)

  let loose=放開(kāi),放松,釋放 let off=放(炮,煙火),開(kāi)(槍);寬 let out=恕,從寬處理;免除 lie in=在于

  line up=排隊(duì),使排成一行 little by little=逐漸地

  live on /by=靠…生活,以……為食 live through=度過(guò),經(jīng)受過(guò) look after=照管,照料 look at=看望,注視

  look back=回顧,回頭看 look down on=看不起,輕視

  look for=尋找,尋求

  look forward to=盼望,期待 look in=順便看望

  look into=調(diào)查,觀察,過(guò)問(wèn),窺視 look on=帝觀,觀看;看待;視作 look out=留神,注意,提防,警惕 look over=檢查,查看,調(diào)查 look through=仔細(xì)杳看,瀏覽,溫習(xí) look up=查閱,查考;尋找(某人) look up to=尊敬,敬仰

  lose heart=喪失勇氣,失去信心 lose one's head=不知所措 lost one's temper=發(fā)怒,發(fā)脾氣 lost track=失去聯(lián)系 lots of=大量,很多

  make a face=做鬼臉

  make a/the difference=有影響, 很重要 make believe=假裝

  make for=走向,駛向;有助于,有利于 make friends=交朋支,友好相處

  make fun of=取笑;嘲弄 make one's way=前進(jìn),行進(jìn)

  make out=辨認(rèn),區(qū)分;理解,開(kāi)列,書(shū)寫(xiě) make progress=進(jìn)步

  make sense=講得通,有意義,言之有理 make sure=確認(rèn)

  make sure of/that=確信;確定,務(wù)必 make the best of=充分利用,妥善處理 make the most of=盡量利用 make up=構(gòu)成,組成,拼湊;彌補(bǔ) make up for=補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ) make up one's mind=下決心 make use of=利用

  make way=開(kāi)路,讓路

  mark time=原地跳步,停止不前,搶延 matter of fact=實(shí)情情況,真相 mix up=混合,混淆,搞糊涂 more and more=越來(lái)越 more or less=或多或少

  never mind=不要緊,沒(méi)關(guān)系 next door=隔壁的 no doubt=無(wú)疑,必定 no less than=不亞于

  no longer=T]'l08g2=不再,已不 no matter=無(wú)論 no more=不再

  no more than=不過(guò),僅僅,和…一樣不 no sooner…than=不久,即刻;早,快 no wonder=難怪,怪不得 not as/so…as=不如…那樣 not at all=一點(diǎn)也不

  not only …but (also)=不僅…而且… nothing but=只是,不過(guò)是 now and then=時(shí)而,不時(shí) now that=既然,由于

  occur to=被想到,被想起

 

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