英語選修六二單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
英語選修六二單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
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英語選修六二單元知識點(diǎn)短語總結(jié)
1. go over 復(fù)習(xí),檢查
2. make sense 有意義,說得通
(Sb.) make sense of sth 理解……
(Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意義,說得通
3. recite / read / explainsth. to sb. 給某人背誦/讀 / 解釋……
4. couvey one`s emotions 表達(dá)情感
5. bow to … 向鞠躬 / 屈服
6. stay/sit up 熬夜
7. take it easy = takethings easy 放輕松,別緊張
take one`s time 別著急,慢慢來
8. (Sb.) run out ofsth. 用完,耗盡(及物)
(Sth.) run out 用完(不及物)
9. make up 組成 / 編造 / 化妝 / 彌補(bǔ) / 和解
be made up of = consist of …由……組成
10. a few more minutes 再多幾分鐘
11. be popular with … = bewell received by … 很受歡迎
12. be brimful of = be fullof … 充滿
13. translate A into B 把A翻譯成B
14. week in ,week out 一周又一周
day by day 一天又一天
15. on and on 繼續(xù)不停地
16. by chance / accident 碰巧
17. hold on 繼續(xù) / 別掛斷(電話)
18. (Sb. / Sth.) be likelyto do sth.有可能…..
19. try out 試驗(yàn)
try on 試穿
20. let out 泄漏 / 發(fā)出(聲音) / 釋放 / 放寬(衣服)
21. look forward to 盼望
英語選修六二單元知識點(diǎn)句子總結(jié)
1. There are various reasonswhy people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a waythat will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certainemotions.
人們寫詩有各種各樣的原因。有些詩是為了敘事,或描敘某事給讀者以強(qiáng)烈的印象。而有些是為了傳達(dá)某種感情。
2. They delight smallchildren because they have strong rhyme and rhythm and have a lot ofrepetition.
這些童謠能使孩子們快樂,因?yàn)樗鼈児?jié)奏感強(qiáng),又押韻,而且重復(fù)多遍。
3. We would have won if Jackhad scored that goal.(對過去的虛擬)
如果杰克踢進(jìn)了那個球的話,我們就贏了。
4.It is not atraditional form of English poetry but it is very popular with Englishspeakers.
它不是英詩的傳統(tǒng)形式,但在說英語的人們中間,這種詩是很流行的。
英語選修六二單元知識點(diǎn)語法總結(jié)
1. 虛擬語氣在if條件狀語從句中的用法:
條件句 | 從句中謂語的形式 | 主句謂語的形式 |
表示現(xiàn)在情況 | 動詞過去式(be的過去式用were) | should / would / might / could +動詞原形 |
表示將來情況 | should +動詞原形; were to +動詞原形; 動詞過去式(be的過去式用were) | should / would / might / could +動詞原形 |
表示過去情況 | had +過去分詞 | should / would / might / could + have +過去分詞 |
如:If John had time, he would attend the meeting.
If it were to / should rain / rained tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.
If you had come yesterday, you would have met Jim.
2. 虛擬語氣在as if / though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句中的用法:
在as if / though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句中,謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣,其形式與wish后賓語從句的謂語動詞用法相似。如:
You treat the elderly as if / though they were your parents.
He behaved as if / though nothing had happened.
3. 虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的用法:
?、賥ish后賓語從句中的用法:
賓語從句 | wish后賓語從句中謂語的常見形式 |
表示現(xiàn)在情況 | 動詞過去式(be的過去式用were) |
表示將來情況 | would / could / might +動詞原形 |
表示過去情況 | had +過去分詞 |
如:I wish I were a bird!
I wish I could be with you for the next three months.
We wish we had done better in our work.
②虛擬語氣在would rather后賓語從句中的用法:
賓語從句 | would rather后賓語從句中謂語的常見形式 |
表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r | 動詞過去式(be的過去式用were) |
表示過去情況 | had +過去分詞 |
如:He’d rather his children did not make so much noise.
I’d rather you came again the day after tomorrow.
I’d rather you had not done that.
?、厶摂M語氣在某些動詞后的賓語從句中的用法:
在表示堅(jiān)持、愿望、建議、命令、請求等動詞后的賓語從句中,謂語動詞常用“(should +)動詞原形”。為了便于記憶可歸納為:一個“堅(jiān)持(insist)”,兩個“命令(order, command)”,三個“建議(advise, suggest, propose)”,四個“要求(demand, desire, request, require)”。如:
Lucy insisted that she (should) go abroad.
The doctor suggested that I (should) stay in bed for another week.
注意:當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)持說”時,后接的從句不用虛擬語氣;當(dāng)suggest表示“暗示,表明”時,后接的從句也不用虛擬語氣。如:
We insisted that we had never learned this word before.
His silence suggests that he agrees with me.
4. 虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的用法:
虛擬的條件有時可以不用條件從句來表示,而是暗含在某些詞、短語或上下文中。常見的詞或短語有without, or, otherwise, but for等。如:
Without the message, I would not have found the lost computer.
I went over all my notes; otherwise I couldn’t have done so well in the exam.
But for your help, we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.
5. 虛擬語氣在錯綜時間條件句中的用法:
有時候,條件狀語從句的謂語和主句的謂語所表示的動作在時間上并不一致,這類句子稱為錯綜時間條件句。此時,主句和從句的謂語動詞要根據(jù)各自所指的不同時間選用適當(dāng)?shù)奶摂M語氣形式。如:
If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t be in such trouble now.
If he had been trying hard, his parents wouldn’t be so worried.
6. 虛擬語氣的其它用法:
?、僭?ldquo;It is +(表愿望、建議、命令、要求、驚訝、懷疑、不滿、必要性、重要性等意義的)形容詞/過去分詞/名詞 + 從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句的謂語動詞常用“(should +)動詞原形”。如:
It is strange that he (should) have so many friends.
It’s necessary that the problem (should) be settled immediately.
It is recommended by the doctor that I (should) give up smoking.
It’s a shame that she (should) behave like that.
?、谠诒硎菊埱?、建議、要求、愿望、命令等意義的名詞(如request, suggestion, proposal, desire, order等)后面的同位語從句中,謂語動詞常用“(should +)動詞原形”。如:
My suggestion is that we (should) send a few students to help the other groups.
The captain has given orders that it (should) be done.
?、墼贗t is (high / about) time后的定語從句中,謂語動詞用虛擬語氣,多用過去式,意為“該 干……了”。如:
It is high time that we took measures to protect these endangered animals.
It is time that you made up your mind.
④在if only(但愿,要是……就好了)引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中,謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣,其謂語動詞形式與wish后賓語從句的謂語動詞用法相同。如:
If only our teacher were here!
If only we hadn’t telephoned him in advance.
If only the rain would stop!
?、菰诜钦鎸?shí)條件句中,連詞if的省略
如果if條件句使用的是虛擬語氣,且謂語中有had,should,were的話,可將if省略,同時將had,should,were提到主語之前。如:
Should he consider the problem carefully, he might come to the correct conclusion.
Had you informed me earlier, I wouldn’t have signed the agreement.
Were I to do the experiment, I should read the instructions carefully.
⑥may用在獨(dú)立句中表示祝愿,動詞用原形。如:
May our friendship last forever!
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