中考英語語法知識點匯總
中考英語語法知識點匯總
中考在即,你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?中考語法的知識點你都掌握了嗎?接下來學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了中考英語語法知識點匯總,一起來看看吧。
中考英語語法知識點:非謂語動詞
動詞不定式是每年中考的必考點??忌仨毲宄斡洸⒄莆詹欢ㄊ椒謩e可以在句中所作的成分及功能。
動詞不定式作主語,如To learn math well is difficult for us.
動詞不定式作表語,如Her job is to do the dishes.
動詞不定式作賓語(包括疑問詞加不定式),如They decided to visit the Great Lakes.
Could you tell me how to get to the train station?
動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,如The teacher asked us to turn off the lights.
Hard seats make customers want to eat quickly and leave.
動詞不定式作定語,如I have a lot of books to read.
動詞不定式作狀語,如To catch the train, we had to get up early.
動詞不定式的特殊句型
1. too什么to表示“太怎么而不能”。如:
The boy is too young to look after himself.那個男孩太小不能照顧自己。
2. enough to表示“足夠做什么”。如:
He is old enough to go to school.他到了上學(xué)的年齡了。
3. Why don't you 加不帶to的不定式?等于Why not 加不帶to的不定式?
如:Why don't you get her a photo album?
等于Why not get her a photo album? 為什么不給她買個相冊呢?
4. had better(not)加不帶to的不定式表示“最好(不要)”。如:
You had better not stay there today. 你今天最好別待在那兒。
5. Will you please加不帶to的不定式?表示“你能怎么樣嗎?”如:
Will you please close the door?你能把門關(guān)上嗎?
6. prefer to do something rather than do something 表示“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。如:
She prefers to receive a small gift that has some thought behind it rather than receive a lot of money.她寧愿收到一份有意義的小禮物也不愿收到一大筆錢。
中考英語語法知識點:動詞的語態(tài)
動詞被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成
被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):助動詞be的各種時態(tài)形式加及物動詞的過去分詞。
助動詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化,其變化規(guī)則與系動詞be完全一樣。
現(xiàn)以do為例,將幾種常用時態(tài)的主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)講解如下:
一般現(xiàn)在時(2013年考查2次),構(gòu)成am或者is或者are加done;例句My schoolbag is taken away.
一般過去時(2013年考查2次;2012年考查3次;2011年考查1次),構(gòu)成was或者were加done;例句Trees were planted in each side of the road.
含情態(tài)動詞(2013年考查1次;2012年考查2次;2011年考查1次),構(gòu)成情態(tài)動詞加be done;例句The work must be finished in two days.
現(xiàn)在完成時has或者h(yuǎn)ave加been done;例句Tom's bike has been stolen.
一般將來時will或者be going to加be done;The meeting is going to be held in our school.
通過分析廣西近三年真題,對于被動語態(tài)的考查主要從兩個層面入手:
?、龠x項全是被動語態(tài)的,須要從主語和時間狀語和時間狀語分別判斷被動語態(tài)的數(shù)和時態(tài);
?、谶x項中有主動語態(tài)也有被動語態(tài)的,首先需要判定被動語態(tài),其次判斷其時態(tài)和數(shù)。
如何辨別主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)
①主動語態(tài)中主語是謂語動詞的發(fā)出者。賓語是謂語動詞的對象。
?、诒粍诱Z態(tài)中主語是謂語動詞的承受者(動作的對象)。
在下列三種情況之一要用被動語態(tài):
①不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰,用被動語態(tài)。如:
Rice is grown in the south of China.中國南方種植水稻。
?、跊]有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者,用被動語態(tài)。如:
—Excuse me, Sir, smoking isn?t allowed in the gas station. 打擾一下,先生,加氣站是不允許吸煙的。
—Oh, I am really sorry. 哦,真地很抱歉。
Your work must be finished today.你們的工作必須今天完成。
③需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者時,用被動語態(tài)。如:
Your work must be finished today.你們的工作必須今天完成。
The doctor has been sent for.已經(jīng)派人去請醫(yī)生了。
中考英語語法知識點:特殊疑問形式
1、“特殊疑問詞+will +主語+動詞原形+其它”?
2、“特殊疑問詞+be +主語+going to+動詞原形+其它”?
(如果對主語進(jìn)行提問,把主語變成who就可以)
I will show my photos to you next Monday.
He will be at home at seven this evening.
They will come soon.
I am going to visit my grandparents this holiday.
There is going to be a football match this afternoon.
We are going to have a meeting today.
★注意
1.有些動詞如:go, come, fly, leave, arrive, move , meet ,start等常用進(jìn)行時表將來。
My aunt is coming to see me.
2. 在時間狀語從句,條件狀語從句中,主句是一般將來時,從句為一般現(xiàn)在時。
I’ll go on holiday as soon as I finish the work.
We’ll go swimming if it doesn’t rain.
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