六年級下冊英語知識點
六年級下冊英語知識點
近年來，隨著小學(xué)英語教學(xué)日益為國家和全社會所重視，在許多地方的小學(xué)英語已經(jīng)成為了一門必修課。接下來學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了六年級下冊英語知識點，一起來看看吧。
六年級下冊英語知識點(1)：個人情況進行交流
1. 詢問名字：What’s your name? My name’s Wang Ling. I’m Charlie
2. 詢問年齡：How old are you? I’m twelve.
How old is he? He is thirteen.
3. 詢問生日：When is your birthday? It’s March 12th.
4. 詢問職業(yè)：Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. No, I am not.
What do you do? I am a teacher.
What does he do? He is a vet.
5. 詢問身高：How tall are you? I am 158 centimeters tall.
6. 詢問體重：How heavy are you? I weight 60 kilograms.
7. 詢問喜愛的顏色：Do you like red? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he like red? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t..
What color do you like? I like green.
What color does he like? He likes blue.
8. 詢問喜愛的食品：What food do you like? I like chicken.
9. 詢問喜愛的學(xué)科：What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.
10. 詢問喜愛的季節(jié)：What season do you like? I like spring.
11. 詢問喜愛的運動：What sport do you like? I like playing football.
12. 詢問喜愛的動物：What animal do you like? I like dogs.
13.詢問承擔(dān)的家務(wù)：
What chores do you have to do? I have to walk the dog.
What chores does he have to do? He has to feed the fish.
14. 詢問更喜歡什么物品：Which sunglasses do you prefer?
I prefer these.
15. 詢問身體狀況：How are you today? I’m not well.
What’s the matter? My leg hurts.
16. 詢問想要的、需要的：What do you want? I want a T-shirt.
What do you need? I need flour, milk, eggs and butter.
17. 詢問物品擁有：Do you have a cap? Yes， I do. No, I don’t.
Does he have a watch? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
18. 詢問經(jīng)常在固定的時間做什么事情：
What do you do on Sunday? I play tennis.
What does he do on Monday? He goes to school.
19. 詢問經(jīng)常在什么時間做這樣的事情：
When do you get up? I get up at 6:00.
When does he get up? He gets up at 6:30.
20. 詢問現(xiàn)在正在做什么事情：What are you doing? I’m reading a book.
What is he doing? He is singing.
21. 詢問將來的計劃、活動安排：
What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse.
What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping.
What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.
22. 詢問活動的頻率次數(shù)：How often do you play tennis? Twice a week.
23. 詢問所在的地點、方位： Where are you? I’m in front of the car.
Where were you yesterday? I was at home.
24. 詢問過去時間內(nèi)做了什么事情：
What did you do yesterday? I went to school.
25. 詢問、質(zhì)疑過去所做過的事情： Did you go to the park last night?
Yes， I did. No, I didn’t.
26. 詢問是誰: Who’s that? That’s Ann.
Who’ he? He’s my father.
Who was first? Ken was first.
六年級下冊英語知識點(2)：英語動詞4種時態(tài)
1.一般現(xiàn)在時：常與表示程度或頻度的詞連用，如：often(經(jīng)常) , usually(通常，一般) , sometimes(有時) , always(總是，一直) , never(從不),表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作,表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài),表示普遍真理。用動詞原形表示，第三人稱單數(shù)后，動詞要在詞尾加s(或es，或變y為i再加es)。如：I often get up at 7:00.
He often gets up at 7:30.
2.現(xiàn)在進行時：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在這一階段正在進行的動作。用am / is / are 加 動詞ing形式表示，如: What are you doing? I am reading a book. What is he doing? He is singing.
3.一般將來時：常與表示將來的時間連用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year 等,表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。用 am/ is/ are 加 going to形式表示，如：What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse. 用will 加動詞原形表示，如：What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping. 用am/ is/ are 加動詞ing 形式表示，如：What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.
4.一般過去時：經(jīng)常與表示過去的時間連用, 如: yesterday, last night等, 表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或情況。動詞要用動詞的過去式。如：
Who was first? Ken was first.
Where were you yesterday? I was at home.
What did you do yesterday? I went to school.
六年級下冊英語知識點(3)：形容詞比較級詳解
當(dāng)我們需要對事物作出比較時，需要用到比較級。比較級的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是：
什么 + 動詞be (am , is , are ) + 形容詞比較級 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如：
I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)
An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)
形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的基礎(chǔ)上變化而來的，它的變化規(guī)則是：
?、?一般的直接在詞尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
?、?以e結(jié)尾的，直接加r ，如 fine – finer ,
?、?以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，先改y為i再加er，如funny - funnier
?、?雙寫最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter
☆注意 比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對應(yīng)的可比較的東西。
典型錯誤：My hair is longer than you.(我的頭發(fā)比你更長。)
比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā)、你(整個人)，那么比較的對象就沒有可比性。
應(yīng)該改為：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.
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