2017高考英語短文改錯技巧
短文改錯對考生的要求較高,是對語言知識綜合運用能力的考查,檢測考生發(fā)現、判斷、糾正文章錯誤的能力,進而考查學生的詞法、句法及行文邏輯等方面的水平。接下來學習啦小編為你整理了2017高考英語短文改錯技巧,一起來看看吧。
2017高考英語短文改錯技巧:四原則
改動以最少為原則;
虛詞以添加或刪除為原則;
實詞以改變詞形為原則;
以保持句子原意為原則。
2017高考英語短文改錯步驟
通讀全文,掌握大意; 整句分析,逐行推敲
反復通讀,復查驗證。解題注意要點和能力培養(yǎng):
1.核對錯項時,若的確有一時難以改出的地方,可以參考所改動項是否基本符合“1:1:8”的比例。即多一詞1個,缺詞1個,錯詞8個。
2.核對改正的語法項目是否有重復。因為短文改錯往往覆蓋面廣,一般不會出現重復考查某個語法點的現象。
3.核對答題符號是否規(guī)范,位置是否準確,看看有無遺漏符號,忽略字母大小寫和拼寫等問題。
2017高考英語短文改錯出題規(guī)律及破解關鍵
1. 動詞:主要考查時態(tài)、主謂一致和固定搭配。例如:
①時態(tài)混用
Then the trouble started. We can’t open the door. So we asked the policeman for help.
(很顯然此段的主時態(tài)是一般過去式,因此應把can’t改為couldn’t。)
?、谥髦^不一致
There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening.
(a football game決定了謂語動詞用單數,故應該把were改為was。)
③固定搭配
He had little money left, so he had to give up buy the computer.
(give up doing sth.是固定用法,故動詞buy應該改為buying。)
2. 名詞:主要考查單復數混用。例如:
Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy.
(表示“年齡多大了”應該為復數形式,故應把year改為years。)
3. 形容詞/副詞:主要考查兩者之間是否混用。例如:
?、俑痹~代替正確形容詞
During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually.
(很明顯是“與平時相比較更忙”,因此需要把usually改為usual。)
②形容詞代替正確副詞
As the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited, “Come on — get going!”
(顯然應把excited改為excitedly,用來修飾動詞cheer。)
4. 介詞:主要考查固定搭配,特別是動詞和介詞的搭配。例如:
①介詞遺漏
I’m sure you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster.
(get rid of 是固定搭配,意為“擺脫,除去”。)
②介詞多余
My wife is also happy because of I have given up smoking.
(這里顯然是區(qū)分because of與because的用法。前者不能接句子,而后者充當連詞可以接句子,故應該把of去掉。)
?、劢樵~錯用(一般為固定搭配)
I pick out her false hair and said, “Don’t be sad, Miss.”
(pick out改為pick up。pick out挑選;pick up撿起。)
5. 連詞:主要考查句子之間的邏輯關系。??嫉娜N關系主要是:轉折 (but)、并列(and)和因果(because)。例如:
One day, my wife and I went shopping at a store. We drove the car but we had a lot of things to buy.
(顯然,句意為“我們開車去的原因是因為我們要買很多東西”,所以應該把but改為because / as / for。)
6. 句式:主要考查that與what或which / how與what之間的轉換。這是短文改錯的常考點。例如:
She never has enough time for that she wants to do.
(句意為:她沒有足夠多的時間來做自己想做的事情。很明顯應該把that改為what。)
7. 冠詞:主要考查冠詞是否多余或遺漏。例如:
?、俟谠~多余
So I went to sell newspapers after the school.
(“放學后”應該用after school表示,故此處定冠詞多余,應去掉the。)
?、诠谠~遺漏
As we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life.
(at an early age表示“很小的時候”,故early前應加不定冠詞。)
8.代詞:主要考查代詞是否多余或遺漏,以及代詞之間的混用。例如:
①代詞多余
Don’t lose your heart if you fail in the exam.
(lose heart表示“泄氣,喪失勇氣”,而lose one’s heart to sb. / sth.表示“愛上,鐘情于……”。根據語境,此處很明顯是指“別泄氣”,故應該把your去掉。)
②代詞遺漏
A teacher could make classes lively and interesting.
(應該在classes前加his,表示“使他的課堂生動有趣”。)
?、鄞~混用
We were living in a big family. We treated each other as brothers and sisters. If any one of them had any difficulty, the other would help him or her out.
(根據句意“我們生活在一個大家庭之中,彼此間相處如同兄弟姐妹。如果我們之中誰有困難,其他人就會幫助他/她解決困難”,所以應把them改為us,把other改為others。)
猜你感興趣的: