2017高考英語(yǔ)詞匯專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案
英語(yǔ)詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中起到關(guān)鍵的作用。接下來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了2017高考英語(yǔ)詞匯專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案，一起來(lái)看看吧。
2017高考英語(yǔ)詞匯專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案一、單項(xiàng)填空
1-7代詞、連詞和名詞——2017高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯習(xí)題
1. College students should learn to compromise. But some of them only expect people to change for them, not _______ way around.
A. another B. the other C. other D. any other
【答案】B
2. According to RocketNews24, more than a few others expressed hope that they too, could find a gem _______ they chomp down on the seafood snack, losing a tooth or two notwithstanding.
A. when B. the next time C. next time D. the instant
【答案】B
【解析】句意：根據(jù)日本趣味網(wǎng)RocketNews24報(bào)道，很多人表示希望自己能是下一個(gè)在這款海鮮零食里吃到珍珠的幸運(yùn)兒，即使可能要磕掉一兩顆牙齒。notwithstanding意為：縱然，即使 。選擇狀語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的一個(gè)依據(jù)是，看前后句子之間的關(guān)系。the next time意為：下一次，名詞短語(yǔ)作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。the instant作連詞，意為：一……就……。綜上所述可知選B。
3.—Who can believe that Carl, a shy man, should have fought with his boss?
—Well, if one means trouble, _______ just can’t be helped.
A. that B. this C. which D. it
【答案】D
【解祈】【解析】選D。句意: ——誰(shuí)能相信卡爾這樣一個(gè)膽小怕事的人竟然和他的老板打架了? ——如果一個(gè)人故意找麻煩的話, 那就沒(méi)辦法了。it(just)can’t be helped為固定句型結(jié)構(gòu), 常用于表示“沒(méi)有辦法, 無(wú)可奈何, 無(wú)法控制, 無(wú)法避免”之意。
4. Would you like to go to the concert this evening? I’m sorry it’s at a such short _______ but I was only given the tickets today.
A. attention B. notice C. coincidence D. concern
【答案】B
【解祈】句意：你愿意去聽(tīng)今晚的音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎?真是不好意思，時(shí)間太倉(cāng)促了，我也是才拿到票的。attention注意，專(zhuān)心;notice通知，預(yù)告，at a such short notice中的notice在此表示“提前通知的時(shí)間”，所以at a such short notice的意思是“提前通知的時(shí)間如此之短;coincidence巧合(的事);concern擔(dān)心，憂慮。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。
5. After further education in the USA, his knowledge and _______ were finally recognized by his employer.
A. competence B. consciousness C. conservation D. convenience
【答案】A
【解祈】句意：在美國(guó)深造以后，他的知識(shí)和能力最終得到了他的雇主的認(rèn)可。knowledge與“competence能力”搭配符合題意。consciousness知覺(jué)，覺(jué)悟，意識(shí)，觀念，感覺(jué);conservation保持，環(huán)境保護(hù);convenience方便，便利。據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。
6.(江蘇省某四星高中2017高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯習(xí)題)The patient’s family has expressed their _______ to the press in letters for the money raised.
A. purpose B. apologies C. gratitude D. sympathy
【答案】C
【解祈】句意：病人家屬在信中為收到的捐款向媒體表達(dá)了感激之情。purpose目的;apology道歉;gratitude感激，感謝;sympathy同情。據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。
7.(江蘇省某四星高中2017高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯習(xí)題)Finding information in today’s world is easy. The _______ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.
A. knowledge B. ability C. competition D. challenge
【答案】D
8-12介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)
8. We usually go to Italy for our holiday, but we thought we would go to France this year, _______ a change.
A. in case of B. in terms of C. by way of D. by reason of
【答案】C
【解祈】句意：我們通常都是去意大利度假，但是我們想改變一下方式，今年到法國(guó)去(度假)。in case of以防，萬(wàn)一;in terms of就……來(lái)說(shuō)，從……的角度;by way of路經(jīng)(某處)，途經(jīng)，作為，當(dāng)作，by way of a change通過(guò)改變的方式;by reason of因?yàn)椋捎?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。
9. (浙江省杭州市2016年高考英語(yǔ)模擬)_______ large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement because of the ever-increasing number of cars these years.
A. In spite of B. Regardless of C .By means of D. On account of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：盡管大規(guī)模的修建公路和高速公路，因?yàn)榻鼛啄晷∑?chē)數(shù)量的不斷增加，改進(jìn)的空間仍舊很大。in spite of盡管，不管;regardless of不管，不顧;by means of用某方法;on account of由于……。regardless of和in spite of雖然在翻譯時(shí)都譯為“不管, 不顧”,但兩者在用法上仍然有差別。regardless of重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)regardless of之后的內(nèi)容不予考慮; in spite of強(qiáng)調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)折, 通常是取“盡管”之意。例如: Regardless of the warnings from the family, the young man went to Iraq. 不顧家人的警告, 年輕人去了伊拉克。In spite of the hard life he was living, he remained positive about everything. 盡管生活艱辛(不管生活有多艱辛), 他仍然對(duì)所有一切都很樂(lè)觀。故選A項(xiàng)。
10.(浙江省杭州市2016年高考英語(yǔ)模擬)The young children have been making good comments on the cartoon film, but _______ the box office receipts, it is still far from satisfactory.
A. in place of B. in terms of C. in line with D. in favor of
【答案】B
【解祈】句意：孩子們對(duì)這部卡通片評(píng)價(jià)不錯(cuò)，但就票房而言，還是不盡如人意。in place of 代替;in terms of 就……而言;in line with 和……一致;in favor of 贊成。故選B。
11.(江蘇省某四星高中2017屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯綜合練)The Internet Plus will bring about the fourth industrial revolution for manufacturing _______ the conventional business models.
A. in charge of B. in contrast to C. in defense of D. in proportion to
【答案】B
12.(江蘇省某四星高中2017屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯綜合練)It is important to know what colours look good _______ your skin before you buy clothes.
A. for B. upon C. against D. with
【答案】C
【解祈】句意：在購(gòu)買(mǎi)衣服前，重要的是了解什么樣的顏色襯你的膚色看上去才好看。此處要用介詞against表示“在……襯托下，以……為背景”。故選C。
13-20副詞和形容詞
13.(江蘇省清江中學(xué)2016屆高三考前一周雙練沖刺模擬卷一)In spite of the _______ positive image, the company is being accused of illegal actions and it will probably not survive in the country.
A. aggressive B. universal C. ridiculous D. previous
【答案】D
【解祈】句意：盡管有先前的正面形象，這家公司因?yàn)橐恍┻`法行為正在受到指控，而且有可能無(wú)法在這個(gè)國(guó)家生存下去。aggressive侵略性的;universal普遍的;ridiculous可笑的，荒繆的;previous先前的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。
14.(江蘇省某四星高中2017高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯習(xí)題)My good performance in the job interview left me _______ about my future and about what I can do here.
A. optimistic B. sensitive C. puzzled D. embarrassed
【答案】A
【解祈】句意：我在求職面試中的良好表現(xiàn)使我對(duì)未來(lái)和在這兒我所能做的一切感到樂(lè)觀。optimistic樂(lè)觀的;sensitive敏感的; puzzled困惑的，茫然的;embarrassed尷尬的。故選A。
15.(江蘇省某四星高中2017屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯綜合練)There are many sayings in English urging us to be _______. For example, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket, ”and “Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched. ”
A. ambitious B. cautious C. merciful D. punctual
【答案】B
【解祈】句意: 在英語(yǔ)中有許多促使我們做事要謹(jǐn)慎的諺語(yǔ)。例如, “不要把雞蛋放到一個(gè)籃子里”及“小雞孵出之后才算數(shù)”。ambitious有雄心的，野心勃勃的;cautious謹(jǐn)慎的;merciful仁慈的，寬容的;punctual守時(shí)的。故選B。
16.(江蘇省某四星高中2017屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯綜合練)Some celebrities were criticized for their _______
attitude towards drugs and accused of thinking they were “above the law”.
A. informal B. casual C. positive D. immoral
【答案】B
【解祈】句意: 一些名人因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)毒品的隨意的態(tài)度而受到了批評(píng), 他們被指責(zé)認(rèn)為自己可以“凌駕于法律之上”。informal非正式的;casual隨意的;positive積極的，肯定的;immoral不道德的。故選B。
17.(江蘇省某四星高中2017屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯綜合練)To protect our conditions of existence, we should develop possible _______ forms to replace plastic bags, such as paper or disposable clothing bags.
A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique
【答案】B
18.(江蘇省某四星高中2017屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯綜合練)I’m afraid I’m not _______ to help with the talent show, for I am busy with my own project.
A. reliable B. convenient C. available D. accessible
【答案】C
【解祈】句意：恐怕我沒(méi)空幫你進(jìn)行才藝表演，因?yàn)槲颐χ约旱恼n題。reliable可靠的，方便的;convenient方便的，主語(yǔ)一般是事物;available可得到的，有空的;accessible可進(jìn)入的，能接近的。故選C。
19.(江蘇省某四星高中2017屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯綜合練)Every spring the apple tree in my garden blossoms so _______ that the air becomes filled with the sweet of apple.
A. automatically B. abundantly C. apparently D. approximately
【答案】B
【解祈】句意：每年春天我花園里的蘋(píng)果樹(shù)就開(kāi)出許多的花以至于空氣中都彌漫著蘋(píng)果的芳香。automatically自動(dòng)地;abundantly豐富地，大量地;apparently表面上地;approximately大約。故選B。
20.(江蘇省某四星高中2017屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯綜合練)It’s clever of her to _______ make this dress larger so as to allow for shrinking when it is washed.
A. mainly B. largely C. reasonably D. purposely
【答案】D
【解祈】句意：她真夠聰明的，考慮到衣服洗滌時(shí)會(huì)縮水，故意把衣服做得大了一點(diǎn)。purposely故意地;mainly主要地;largely主要地，在很大程度上;reasonably合理地。故選D。
21-30動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
21.(浙江省杭州市2016年高考英語(yǔ)模擬)HTC Corp will _______ smart phone-based virtual reality goggles as part of its broader efforts to diversify in the near future.
A. release B. recommend C. subscribe D. command
【答案】A
22.(浙江省杭州市2016年高考英語(yǔ)模擬)—Hi, Mum. What are you doing ? You looks so busy. Need my help?
—No, honey. I’m decorating the Christmas tree. It seems to _______ quicker every year.
A. come back B. come over C. come around D. come out
【答案】C
【解祈】通過(guò)情景對(duì)話，了解此對(duì)話發(fā)生在圣誕節(jié)前夕，媽媽正忙于裝飾圣誕樹(shù)。說(shuō)明圣誕節(jié)快要來(lái)臨(come around)了。故符合題意的選項(xiàng)為C項(xiàng)。come back回來(lái);come over表示從一地到另一地;come out出來(lái)、出版或開(kāi)花。句意：——嘿，媽媽?zhuān)阍诟墒裁?你看上去很忙呢。需要我?guī)兔Π?——不用啦，寶貝。我正在裝飾圣誕樹(shù)。一年一度的圣誕節(jié)眼看馬上就要到了。
23.(浙江省杭州市2016年高考英語(yǔ)模擬)I wanted to _______ this problem with him over the phone, but it was like banging my head against a brick wall.
A. set down B. appeal to C. sort out D. turn up
【答案】C
【解祈】set down 記下;appeal to 吸引;sort out分類(lèi)，解決;turn up出現(xiàn)。句意：我曾想跟他通個(gè)電話把這個(gè)問(wèn)題給解決了，但結(jié)果徒勞無(wú)功。故選C。
24.(江蘇省清江中學(xué)2016屆高三考前一周雙練沖刺模擬卷一)You must _______ what Joseph tells you, for he is good at making good stories.
A. discount B. defend C. deposit D. dominate
【答案】A
【解祈】句意：你一定不要相信約瑟夫告訴你的話，因?yàn)樗珪?huì)編故事啦!discount打折扣，不相信;defend防守，辯護(hù);deposit儲(chǔ)蓄，寄存;dominate支配，控制。故選A。
25.(江蘇省清江中學(xué)2016屆高三考前一周雙練沖刺模擬卷一)I used to like black sausage but when I found out how it is made it _______ me right _______.
A. put; through B. put; up C. put; off D. put; down
【答案】C
【解祈】句意：我以前很喜歡吃黑香腸，但是當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)了它是如何制作的時(shí)候，我便對(duì)它感到厭煩了。put through接通;put up舉起，修建，張貼，留……住宿;put off推遲，使不高興，引起反感;put down放下，寫(xiě)下來(lái)，鎮(zhèn)壓，責(zé)難。故選C。
26.(江蘇省清江中學(xué)2016屆高三考前一周雙練沖刺模擬卷一)There wasn’t time to finish all the games last night and so some have had to be _______ until next week
A. carried over B. taken over C. got over D. turned over
【答案】A
【解祈】句意：昨晚的時(shí)間不夠，沒(méi)有結(jié)束所有的比賽，所以有些比賽只好推遲到下周舉行。carry over延后;take over接收，接管;get over克服，干完(不太愛(ài)干的事);turn over移交。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。
27.(江蘇省某四星高中2017屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯綜合練)If you _______ yourself to an unpleasant situation or fact, you accept it because you realize that you cannot change it.
A. commit B. transfer C. apply D. resign
【答案】D
28.(江蘇省某四星高中2017屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯綜合練)It is claimed that hundreds of people who were desperate to attend the concert were _______ from the stadium because it was full last night.
A. put down B. hung up C. taken over D. turned away
【答案】D
【解祈】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)昨晚有數(shù)千名渴望聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的人被擋在體育館外，因?yàn)轶w育館已經(jīng)座無(wú)虛席了。put down放下, 記下;hang up掛斷電話;take over接管，接收;turn away不準(zhǔn)……入內(nèi)。故選D。
29.(江蘇省某四星高中2017屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯綜合練)Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _______ a scientific theory.
A. confirm B. claim C. conclude D. calculate
【答案】A
【解祈】confirm證實(shí)，論證;claim聲稱(chēng)，斷言;conclude得出結(jié)論;calculate計(jì)算，估計(jì)。句意：由觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)得出的證據(jù)通常被用來(lái)論證一個(gè)科學(xué)理論。故選A。
30.(江蘇省某四星高中2017屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯綜合練)If you do fall out of the boat, your life jacket will help you to _______ until we can find you out.
A. stay up B. come up C. make up D. stand up
【答案】A
【解祈】句意：如果你從船上掉下去的話，你的救生衣會(huì)幫你不下沉，直到我們找到你。stay up不倒，不沉，熬夜;come up走過(guò)來(lái);make up編造，組成;stand up起立。故選A。
2017高考英語(yǔ)詞匯專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案二、短文填詞
I always have my own ways to learn English. First, I always read the text in advance so that I can know what I must pay much attention to in class. ___1___ my delight, when my teacher raises a question, I know how to answer more often. And whenever I answer a question ___2___ (correct), I have a strong sense of achievement.
Besides, I always try to take notes in class. Important language points, grammar rules, useful ___ 3___ (express) and key words are ___ 4___ we want to take down. After class, I organize the notes so that I can have a better ___ 5___ (understand) of them. Of course, I will certainly read aloud the notes in the morning.
To develop my interest in English, after class I ___ 6___ (wide) read English materials. By this means I can also develop my ability of reading.
___ 7___ (chat) with my teachers and classmates is also one of my ways to learn English. We often talk
___ 8___English about different topics concerning friendship, sports, etc. Free expression in English always
___ 9___ (give) me a sense of pride, ___ 10___ in turn inspires me to learn English better.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者在文章中說(shuō)明了自己學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的四個(gè)方法：預(yù)習(xí)、記筆記、閱讀和用英語(yǔ)交流。
1.【答案】To
2.【答案】correctly
【解析】考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中通常使用副詞做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，本句中使用correctly修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞answer a question。句意：每當(dāng)我正確地回答出一個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)，我就有一種強(qiáng)烈的成就感。
3.【答案】expressions
【解析】考查名詞。形容詞useful有用的 ，通常在句中做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，所以本句使用動(dòng)詞express的名詞expression，且使用復(fù)數(shù)形式與前面的points、rules和后面的words構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。句意：重要的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)法規(guī)則、有用的短語(yǔ)和關(guān)鍵詞……。
4.【答案】what
【解析】考查名詞性從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在句中作為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)take down的賓語(yǔ)。句意：重要的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)法規(guī)則、有用的短語(yǔ)和關(guān)鍵詞都是我要記下來(lái)的內(nèi)容。
5.【答案】understanding
【解析】考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)have a better understanding of更好地理解……;句意：課后，我整理好筆記以便于我對(duì)所記內(nèi)容有更好的理解。
6.【答案】widely
【解析】考查副詞。本句中分詞widely作為狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)部分read English materials閱讀英語(yǔ)材料。而wide是形容詞，不能修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞部分，形容詞通常在句中做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。句意：為了培養(yǎng)我對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣，課后我廣泛地閱讀英語(yǔ)資料。
7.【答案】Chatting
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)chatting with my teachers and classmates在句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。動(dòng)詞原形是不能在句中作主語(yǔ)的。句意：和老師同學(xué)聊天也是我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法之一。(也可以用To chat，但是根據(jù)要求只能填一個(gè)詞)。
8.【答案】in
9.【答案】gives
【解析】考查主謂一致。本句的主語(yǔ)是名詞短語(yǔ)free expression in English自由的用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。意為“自由地用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)給了我自豪感”。
10.【答案】which
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句中which指代上文的先行詞a sense of achievement自豪感，在句中作主語(yǔ)。句意：自由地用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)給了我自豪感，這種自豪感轉(zhuǎn)而鼓勵(lì)我更好地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
2017高考英語(yǔ)詞匯專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案三、完形填空
As more cities and companies become increasing international, there is a growing number of children that are creating their own sub-culture. Often 1 to as TCKs (Third Culture Kids) or Global Nomads, these students have a(n) 2 impact on the global community.
So who are these Third Culture Kids? They are not a new phenomenon. As one looks 3 history, there is a realization that certain groups of people have led highly 4 lives, a key 5 in describing TCKs. They often 6 their parents into another country and spend a significant part of his or her development years outside the parents’ culture. They are 7 to new cultures and to other people in the community who 8and constant relocation of people through multinational companies and global business links contribute to this11 .The question “Who am I?” is frequently asked by TCKs. They have 12 a host of cultural identities, and have built relationships to all the cultures, 13 not having full ownership of any. Although elements from each culture are absorbed into TCK’s life experience, the sense of 14 is in relationship to others of a similar background.
As you enter into the world of TCKs, one might suspect they are no 15 . But it is 16 , after spending only a short time with them, that they bring a deep knowledge from inside and a special ability to compare 17 and local issues. They represent many countries and cultures. They are the future cross-culturalists and 18 future politicians, diplomats, government employees and educators. They certainly experience a different lifestyle compared to their mono-cultural peers but we can benefit from their global and
19 lives. So, whatever one chooses to label the international students as—TCKs, Global Nomads, or Global Souls—we will gain unbelievable 20 ___.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中存在的第三文化兒童，他們隨著父母親遷移到世界各地，了解了不同的文化，也受到不同的文化的影響，形成了不同的性格特征和看待事物的方法。
1. A. submittedB. appealedC. subscribedD. referred
【答案】D
【解析】A. submit to順從，遞交;B. appeal to呼吁，吸引;C. subscribe to訂閱;D. refer to提到，指，涉及，(be)referred to…as…被稱(chēng)為。隨著更多的城市和公司越來(lái)越國(guó)際化，有一些孩子形成了自己的文化。他們被稱(chēng)之為第三文化兒童，他們對(duì)全球社會(huì)有巨大的影響。從語(yǔ)境來(lái)說(shuō)D項(xiàng)正確。
2. A. tremendousB. temporaryC. immediateD. initial
【答案】A
【解析】A. tremendous巨大的;B. temporary暫時(shí)的;C. immediate立刻的;D. initial最初的，原始的。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容可知第三文化兒童子對(duì)世界有巨大的影響。故A正確。
3. A. down onB. forward toC. up toD. back on
【答案】D
【解析】A. look down on看不起;B. look forward to期待;C. look up to尊敬;D. look back on回顧。當(dāng)回顧歷史的時(shí)候，人們意識(shí)到有一群人過(guò)著動(dòng)蕩的生活。根據(jù)橫線后面的history說(shuō)明D項(xiàng)與之搭配。
4. A. adventurous B. mobile C. civilizedD. primitive
【答案】B
5. A. factorB. reasonC. causeD. figure
【答案】A
【解析】A. factor因素，元素;B. reason原因;C. cause起因;D. figure數(shù)據(jù)，身材。動(dòng)蕩的生活是描述第三文化兒童的一個(gè)重要元素。因?yàn)檫@些孩子就隨著他們的父母親一直在搬遷。故A正確。
6. A. accompanyB. divideC. driveD. invite
【答案】A
【解析】A. accompany陪伴;B. divide區(qū)分;C. drive駕駛;D. invite邀請(qǐng)。這些孩子陪著他們的父母親到另外一個(gè)國(guó)家并在父母的文化之外度過(guò)人生的重要的發(fā)展階段。CBD三項(xiàng)與文章無(wú)關(guān)。
7. A. submittedB. exposedC. addictedD. committed
【答案】B
【解析】A. be submitted to 服從于，屈從于，被提交于;B. be exposed to接觸;C. be addicted to沉溺于;D. be committed to致力于。因?yàn)樗麄冸S著父母親到另外一個(gè)國(guó)家，就接觸了另外一種新的文化并接觸了另外一些同樣一直在搬來(lái)搬去的人。故B正確。
8. A. frequently B. also C. rarelyD. altogether
【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)橫線后的move constantly一直在移動(dòng)。說(shuō)明這些人和他們一樣，所以使用副詞also“也”說(shuō)明兩者之間存在相似的情況。A. frequently往往，動(dòng)輒，頻繁地，屢次地;C. rarely很少地，罕見(jiàn)地;D. altogether總共，全部地，完全地，總而言之。
9. A. extendB. burstC. breakD. change
【答案】A
【解析】A. extend延伸，擴(kuò)大;B. burst突然爆發(fā);C. break打斷;D. change改變。本句表示這些人的數(shù)量一直在擴(kuò)大，與后半句的are increasing相一致。故A正確。
10. A. communication B. travel C. interaction D. export
【答案】B
【解析】A. communication交流，通訊;C. interaction互動(dòng);D. export傳播，輸出。根據(jù)第8空：這些孩子一直都處于不斷的移動(dòng)之中，所以使用travel與上文一致。
11. A. traditionB. trendC. optionD. burden
【答案】B
12. A. revealed B. discovered C. accumulated D. accelerated
【答案】C
【解析】A. reveal顯露;B. discover發(fā)現(xiàn);C. accumulate積累;D. accelerate加速。這些孩子經(jīng)常會(huì)沒(méi)有歸宿感。所以他們才經(jīng)常會(huì)問(wèn)：我是誰(shuí)?他們已經(jīng)積累了很多的文化身份，他們已經(jīng)跟很多文化都建立了聯(lián)系。故C正確。
13. A. asB. whileC. whenD. so
【答案】B
【解析】本句中while引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示讓步：盡管他們和很多文化都有聯(lián)系，但他們并沒(méi)有完全擁有任何一種文化。故B正確。
14. A. achievementB. belongingC. possessingD. responsibility
【答案】B
【解析】A. achievement 成就;B. belonging附屬品，附件，the sense of belonging歸宿感;C. possessing擁有;D. responsibility責(zé)任。從上文可知這些孩子一直隨著父母親在遷移，所以孩子們對(duì)一種文化沒(méi)有歸宿感。故B正確。
15. A. exception B. denying C. doubtfulD. different
【答案】D
16. A. universalB. vitalC. clearD. essential
【答案】C
【解析】A. universal普遍的;B. vital重要的;C. clear清楚的;D. essential必要的。當(dāng)我們和這些孩子相處一段時(shí)間以后，我們會(huì)很清楚地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會(huì)用國(guó)際性的思維思考問(wèn)題。故C正確。
17. A. international B. updated C. complicatedD. specific
【答案】A
【解析】A. international國(guó)際的;updated更新的;C. complicated復(fù)雜的;D. specific詳細(xì)的，具體的。這些見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣的孩子會(huì)有一種特殊的能力比較國(guó)際和當(dāng)?shù)氐氖聞?wù)。本句在說(shuō)明這一類(lèi)孩子的不同之處。
18. A. luckilyB. hopefullyC. necessarilyD. generally
【答案】B
【解析】A. luckily幸運(yùn)地;B. hopefully有希望地;C. necessarily必要地;D. generally一般地，通常地。正是因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)ミ^(guò)很多地方，所以他們的視角很開(kāi)闊，很有希望成為未來(lái)的跨文化的學(xué)者，也很有希望成為未來(lái)的政治家、外交官、政府雇員、教育家等。故B正確。
19. A. professional B. spiritual C. materialD. colorful
【答案】A
20. A. awards B. rewards C. popularityD. success
【答案】B
【解析】A. award獎(jiǎng);B. reward報(bào)酬，酬勞;C. popularity流行，受歡迎;D. success成功。無(wú)論我們給這些孩子貼上什么樣的標(biāo)簽(TCKs, Global Nomads, or Global Souls)，我們都可以獲得難以置信的回報(bào)。因?yàn)檫@些孩子是我們的財(cái)富。
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