中學(xué)英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)集錦(2)
中學(xué)英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)集錦
中學(xué)英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)集錦(三)
101. 40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning. A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around答案: C (選擇B的同學(xué)沒有把體看完整; 選擇A的同學(xué)沒有注意到from…to…的搭配.)
102. It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks. A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted
答案: B (選擇A注意 these weeks 并不表示經(jīng)常做某事,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾個(gè)星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹.)
103. Must I finish it now?-- No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t 答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustn’t意思指不允許, needn’t指的是不必要.)
104. Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.A. can B. mayC. mustD. need
答案: B ( 選C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境, 這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)些時(shí)候也許會(huì)晴天, 表示推測(cè)性.)
105. It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.A. may notB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t
答案: D ( 選擇B的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.can’t表示不能夠。)
106. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first. A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can答案: A ( 選其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，anyone暗示出語(yǔ)氣。表明是一個(gè)規(guī)定，而不是建議。)
107. – I called you last night but no one answered the phone. -- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had
答案：C (選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語(yǔ)境.這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正在和朋友在飯館吃飯.)
108. If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it. A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care
答案：C (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境)
109. He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching
答案：A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從先)
110. The pen _________ him ten yuan.A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent
答案：B (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時(shí)間上;選擇A和D的同學(xué)要注意，這里的主語(yǔ)是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)
111. The train _________ for twenty minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away
答案：D (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)用完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí)，要選擇可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，不要用瞬間動(dòng)詞.)
112. How many books _____ they ________?-- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.
A. did…borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. do…borrow
答案：A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，這里只是問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的一件事，并不是過(guò)去時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的.)
113. He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses
答案：B (選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，因此要注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致.)
114. Why did the policeman stop us? -- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.
A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove答案：C (這里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)
115. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ thanthat in 19th A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more 答案: B.(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意population的固定搭配是large)
116. The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very
答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞，要用so…that, 而不用such…that)
117. – Would you like ________ more tea?- Thank you. I’ve had ________.A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough 答案：C (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞， 不能說(shuō)had enough)
118. I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited
答案：C (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動(dòng)，excited表示被什么所感染而激動(dòng)。)
119. The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out. A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few
答案：D (選擇A、C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里指沒有什么學(xué)生能做出來(lái)。)
120. Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few答案：C (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里指雖然她不怎么說(shuō)話，但她有一些朋友.)
121. He never does his work _______ Mary.A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as
答案：C (選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意work 是行為動(dòng)詞，要用副詞來(lái)修飾.)
122. If it ________ tomorrow we’ll go to the park. A. will not rainB. doesn’t rainC. is not rainingD. didn’t rain
答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句主句用將來(lái)時(shí), 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).)
123. The radio says the snow ______ late in the day. A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped
答案: B. (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境, late in the day表示 “晚些時(shí)候”, 要用將來(lái)時(shí))
124. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east. A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen答案: A ( 選擇B的同學(xué)要注意, 雖然主句中用了told, 但太陽(yáng)從東方升起是真理性事實(shí), 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示.)
125. – Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.-- I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.
A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how答案: C ( 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境, 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知道這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是必須先在做,否則就沒有時(shí)間了)
126. 70.- Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?-- Her cousin, Susan. A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which
答案: C (選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里是指找Susan這個(gè)人)
127. When are the Shutes leaving for New York? -- Pardon? -- I asked ___________.
A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York B.when the Shutes are leaving for New York
C.when were the Shutes leaving for New York D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York
答案: D ( 選擇B的同學(xué)注意到了賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序,但同時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí).)
128. Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what答案: C ( 選擇A的同學(xué)要注意賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序.)
129. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say ________.
A. when did she come backC. when would she be backC. when she came backD. when she would be back
答案：D (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí).)
130.I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.-- Oh, really? __. A. It doesn’t matterB. I don’t knowC. it’s OK with meD. You’re welcome答：A (選擇C和D的要注意中文的干擾.D是用來(lái)回答別人的致謝的.)
131.He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he?A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. had D. did
答案：D (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意hardly表示否定;選擇B和C的同學(xué)要注意，反意疑問(wèn)句要用助動(dòng)詞.)
132.He says that he won’t be free until tomorrow.他說(shuō)他到明天才會(huì)有空。
解析: 在這個(gè)復(fù)合句中, that引導(dǎo)的從句做says的賓語(yǔ),被稱為賓語(yǔ)從句。until用在否定句中,構(gòu)成“not...until...” 結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到……才……”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;until用在肯定句中,意為“直到……”,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例如:They didn’t leave until they finished their work. 他們完成了工作才回家。
We waited until he came. 我們一直等到他來(lái)。
133. 課本:There’s something wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work. 我的計(jì)算機(jī)出了故障,它無(wú)法工作了。
真題再現(xiàn):I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there’s _____ with his ears.
A. wrong something B. something wrong C. anything wrong D. nothing wrong
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥:形容詞修飾something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代詞時(shí)要后置,故排除A。答案:B
134.課本原句:All the computers must be shut down when you leave. 離開時(shí)你必須把所有的計(jì)算機(jī)關(guān)掉。
真題:The whole company _____ for a three weeks’ summer holiday. A. shut down B. shut off C. shut up D. shut away要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥:shut down意為“關(guān)閉;停工;歇業(yè)”;shut off意為“關(guān)掉(煤氣)”等;shut up意為“關(guān)閉;住嘴”等;shut away意為“隔離;隔絕”。答案:A
135. Our sports meeting has been ____ till next Monday because of the bad weather.
A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥: put on意為“穿上,上演”;put up意為“舉起,掛起,張貼”;put off意為“推遲,延期”; put down意為“放下,寫下,記下”。 答案:C
136. So it goes on, hour after hour. 就這樣繼續(xù)下去,一小時(shí)接一小時(shí)。解析: hour after hour意思為“一小時(shí)接一小時(shí)”。英語(yǔ)中,用after連接兩個(gè)相同的單數(shù)名詞(名詞前不用冠詞)表示“一個(gè)接一個(gè)”
137. 解析: during(in, for) the last(past) + 一段時(shí)間,表示“到現(xiàn)在為止多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)(內(nèi))”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。例如:In the last twenty years China has changed a lot. 在最近二十年內(nèi)中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
138. I’m afraid I won’t come ___B___ 7 and 9. I will be at work then. A. until B. between C. during D. for
139..Butter and cheese _C_____ in price. A. has gone up B. is gone up C. have gone up D. are gone up
140.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures __B____ a camera.
A. as B. for C. like D. of
141.The buses _____C__ over 2 thousand people a day.
A. take B. bring C. carry D. sent
142.The coductor kept ___D____ hot water to us. A. give B. bring C. taking D. giving
143.There are four pairs of socks to ______, but the woman doesn’t know ______ to buy.(A)
A. choose from; which B. choose from; what C. choose; which D. choose ;what
144.Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______.D
A. put out B. turn out a C .give out D. go out
145.___A___ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A.I’ ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D.I told
146.The teacher said ___A___ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00,
A. those who B. that C. who D. which
147.They stopped ______ and ______ out to play when they ______ the bell ring or rest.(A)
A. working; went; heard B. work; to go; hear C. working; go; hearing D. working; going; heard
148.I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week.(B)
______ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?
A. If B. While C. Since D. As soon as
149. 1 John plays football ____, if not better than, David. A as well B as well as C so well D so well as
解析：該題意為：John踢足球如果不比David好的話，那也踢得和David一樣好。 和…一樣好為as well as. 故該題正確答案為B。
150. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A when B where C which D while解析：該處意為"然而"，只有while有此意思，故選D。
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