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廣州中考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)

時(shí)間: 芷瓊1026 分享

  英語是中考重點(diǎn)的考查科目之一,那么你知道廣州中考英語都有哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)嗎?接下來學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了廣州中考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn),一起來看看吧。

  廣州中考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn):代詞

  代詞是代替名詞、形容詞和數(shù)詞的詞。按其意義、特征及其在句中的作用分為:人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞和關(guān)系代詞等。

  一. 人稱代詞

  1.人稱代詞的人稱、數(shù)和格,如下表所示。

  2.人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分。通常主格作主語,賓格作賓語。如:

  I like tabletennis. (作主語)

  Do you know him?(作賓語)

  3.人稱代詞還可作表語。作表語時(shí)用賓格。如:

  ---Whos isknocking at the door?

  ---It’s me.

  4.人稱代詞在than之后與其他人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí),用主格和賓格都可以。如:

  He is olderthan me.

  He is older than I am.

  二. 物主代詞

  1.表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性

  物主代詞,如下表所示。

  2. 形容詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞,可在句中作定語。例如:

  Our teacheris coming to see us.

  Thisis her pencil-box.

  3. 名詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于名詞,在句中可用作主語、賓語和表語。

  Our school ishere, and theirs is there.(作主語)

  --- Is thisEnglish-book yours? (作表語)

  --- No. Mine is inmy bag.

  I've alreadyfinished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作賓語)

  三. 指示代詞

  指示代詞包括:this,that,these,those。

  1. this和these一般用來指在時(shí)間或空間上較近的事物或人,that和those

  則指時(shí)間和空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物或人,例如:

  This isa pen and that is a pencil.

  We are busy these days.

  In those daysthe workers had a hard time.

  2. 有時(shí)that和those指前面講到過的事物,this 和these則是指下面將要講

  到的事物,例如:

  I had a cold. That'swhy I didn't come.

  What I want to sayis this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.

  3. 有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)提到的名詞,常可用that或those代替,例如:

  Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those madein Shanghai.

  4. this 在電話用語中代表自己,that 則代表對(duì)方。例如:

  Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jackspeaking?

  四. 反身代詞

  英語中用來表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我們自己","你們自己"

  等意義的代詞稱為反身代詞,也有人稱之為自身代名詞,其形式如表所示。

  反身代詞可以在句中作賓語,表語,同位語。

  1. 作賓語,表示動(dòng)作的承受者就是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者,主語和賓語指同一個(gè)人

  或一些人。

  Hecalled himself a writer.

  Wouldyou please express yourself in English?

  2. 作表語。

  It doesn't matter.I'll be myself soon.

  The girl in the news is myself.

  3. 作主語或賓語的同位語,表示親自或本人。

  I myself washed the clothes.(=I washed the clothes myself.)(作主語同位語)

  You should ask the teacher himself.(作賓語同位語)

  廣州中考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn):感嘆句

  表示喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情時(shí)用感嘆句。感嘆句分為兩種,一種以what引導(dǎo),一種以how引導(dǎo)。句尾用感嘆號(hào)“!”。用降調(diào)。

  What a clever boy he is!多么聰明的小男孩啊!

  How clever the boy is!這小男孩多聰明啊!

  1. what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

  句型:

  (1)what + a/an +形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+陳述句(主語+謂語)

  What a beautiful city it is! 這是一個(gè)多么美麗的城市啊!

  What an interesting story she told! 她講了一個(gè)多么有趣的故事啊!

  (2)what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+陳述句(主語+謂語)

  What expensive watches they are! 它們時(shí)多么昂貴的手表啊!

  What terrible weather it is! 這是多么糟糕的天氣啊!

  2. how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

  句型:

  (1)How+形容詞/副詞+陳述句(主語+謂語)

  How hot it is today!今天天氣多么熱啊!

  How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!

  (2)How+陳述句(主語+謂語)

  How he loves his son! 他多愛他的兒子啊!

  (3)How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+陳述句(主語+謂語)

  How tall a tree it is! 這是一棵多么高的樹啊!

  3. 上述兩種感嘆句可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。

  What a clever boy he is!→How clever the boy is!

  What a hot day it is today!→How hot it is today!

  【注意】what和how引導(dǎo)的兩種感嘆句,在口語中常用簡略式,即省略后一部分(陳述句部分)如:

  How cold!多冷啊!

  What heavy traffic!交通多擠啊!

  4. 比較:感嘆句和特殊疑問句

  感嘆句:How busy you are!(陳述句語序)你多么忙啊!

  疑問句:How busy are you?(疑問句語序)你有多忙?

  這兩種句子的根本區(qū)別在于:感嘆句后面是陳述句語序,而疑問句的語序要顛倒。

  廣州中考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn):連接詞

  一,表示并列關(guān)系的連詞有:

  and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also,as well as

  1.and

  “和,并且”,連接對(duì)等的詞句。(在否定句中要用or連接。)

  I like physics and chemistry.我喜歡物理和化學(xué)。

  I don’t like physics or chemistry.我不喜歡物理和化學(xué)。

  2.both…and“……和……都”

  Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday.昨天吉姆和瑪麗都去看電影了。

  Exercise is good both for body and for mind.運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于身心。

  3.neither…nor兩者皆不

  He neither smokes nor drinks.他既不抽煙又不喝酒。

  I like neither swimming nor skating.我既不喜歡游泳,又不喜歡溜冰。

  4.either…or不是…就是…,或者…或者….。

  Either you come to the office now,or wait for me at home.

  你要么現(xiàn)在到辦公室來,要么就在家等著。

  Either he or I will leave.不是他就是我將要離開。

  5.not only…but(also)不但……而且……(not only…but also中的also可以省略。)

  Not only she but also I am wrong.不但她錯(cuò)了,我也錯(cuò)了。

  He not only made a promise,but kept it.他不僅許諾,而且做到了。

  6.as well as也、又

  We will rescue Henry as well as you.除了你,我們還要營救亨利。

  He likes basketball as well as football.除了足球,他還喜歡籃球。

  二、常用的從屬連詞:

  (一)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞有:when,while,since,until,after,before,as soon as

  1.when當(dāng)……時(shí)

  When we got there,the meeting had begun.我們到時(shí),會(huì)議已經(jīng)開始了。

  It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到達(dá)車站時(shí),正在下雨。588.es

  2.while正當(dāng)……時(shí),正在……時(shí)。(while引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,且常常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。

  Don’t make any noise while others are reading.別人讀書時(shí)不要制造噪音。

  She sang while she was walking.她邊走邊唱。


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