英語解題方法之語法填空

　　知己知彼，才能百戰(zhàn)百勝。只有知道了解題方法，才能更快更好的答題。下面由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給你帶來關(guān)于英語解題方法之語法填空，希望對你有幫助!

　　英語解題方法語法填空1形式

　　在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ?中留出10處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容，所填寫詞語不得超過三個。

　　英語解題方法語法填空2測試點(diǎn)

　　主要包括動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞、非謂語動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞、冠詞、代詞、介詞、復(fù)合句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句、倒裝句、反意疑問句、省略句、定于從句的連接詞和it的用法等。

　　英語解題方法語法填空3解題思路

　　考生在對題目進(jìn)行作答之前，要先對題干進(jìn)行詳細(xì)閱讀，檢查題目中是否有提示詞語存在;而后判斷出所填詞語在句子中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑?，主語、謂語等;最后根據(jù)其所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?，加之其所處句子的語態(tài)等，選擇詞語的正確形式，例如，動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者過去分詞，或者形容詞的比較或者最高級的使用等。

　　在句子中沒有提示詞或者標(biāo)志詞存在時，考生要根據(jù)句子中所填詞語的位置，判斷所填詞語的詞性，例如，連接詞、定冠詞或者不定冠詞、代詞或者介詞等。定冠詞以及不定冠詞的位置通常在名詞之前，起到對名詞進(jìn)行限制的作用。而代詞則分為形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞等。在運(yùn)用介詞的時候，往往考查介詞的固定搭配，其中包括動詞、形容詞等與介詞的搭配。

　　語法填空的題目雖然難度相對較大，考查范圍相對較廣，考生失分現(xiàn)象較為嚴(yán)重，但是只要考生能夠清楚地了解這類題目的命題特點(diǎn)和命題規(guī)律，掌握答題的技巧，在備考的過程中有針對性地多加練習(xí)，熟練語法的運(yùn)用，及時對經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行總結(jié)，加強(qiáng)在語篇情境下的語法應(yīng)用能力，在考試中就能提高語法填空題的準(zhǔn)確率，取得較為理想的成績。

　　英語解題方法語法填空4例題

　　一

　　At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but 31 I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing. 32 a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, 33 (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.

　　I started wondering 34 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 35 (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and 36 certainly would have been no danger in going 37 it. Much later that night, the 38 question of why I’d stopped for that light came 39 to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor 40 : we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.

　　答案：

　　31. as / when 32. Not 33.waiting 34. why 35. being caught

　　36. there 37. through 38.same 39.back 40. it

　　二

　　Nowadays, millions 31 lonely singles are now going online instead. 32 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).

　　Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(約會網(wǎng)址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone 37 you are not interested in. In the real world, 38 , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.

　　Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.

　　答案：

　　31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it

　　37. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likely