2018年要怎么備考英語四級(jí)
2018年要怎么備考英語四級(jí)
2018年的英語四級(jí)考試,相信大家都知道時(shí)間了,要怎么備考才能高效呢?英語四級(jí)的備考方法需不需要?下面由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家提供關(guān)于2018備考英語四級(jí)的辦法,希望對(duì)大家有幫助!
2018備考英語四級(jí)的辦法一、復(fù)習(xí)竅門
1.結(jié)合興趣學(xué)英語
備考英語四級(jí)的過程中難免有倦怠和疲憊情緒,這時(shí)候要稍微改變一下復(fù)習(xí)方法,將業(yè)余愛好和四級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)相結(jié)合,輕松備考??梢钥纯从⑽牡碾娪昂托≌f,順便學(xué)習(xí)一下詞匯,鍛煉一下聽力。
2.選取適合自己的資料
市場(chǎng)上關(guān)于四級(jí)的資料那么多,但并不是每一本都適合你。一定要結(jié)合自身的實(shí)力水平選教輔,這樣才能發(fā)揮教輔的真正意義。
3.適時(shí)調(diào)整復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃
備考的過程及就是英語水平提升的一個(gè)過程,同時(shí)也是自我肯定和否定的過程,一定要根據(jù)自己地復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)度調(diào)整計(jì)劃,針對(duì)短板進(jìn)行有目的有方向的提升。
4.利用好真題
圍繞真題展開一系列復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃,真題是最好的復(fù)習(xí)材料。比起模擬題,真題更加穩(wěn)定和嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。真題不僅可以用來鞏固詞匯和語法基礎(chǔ),也能幫助閱讀技巧的學(xué)習(xí)和提升。
5.在平時(shí)閱讀中積累寫作素材
同學(xué)們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)中一定要加強(qiáng)對(duì)寫作素材的積累,平時(shí)閱讀中遇到的地道的詞組搭配和句式表達(dá),都可以摘抄出來化為己用。
6.調(diào)整復(fù)習(xí)心態(tài)樂觀備考
積極的心態(tài)也是英語四級(jí)順利備考的催化劑,不驕不躁,正確對(duì)待備考中遇到的種種問題。不自我放棄,四級(jí)也不會(huì)放棄你。
2018備考英語四級(jí)的辦法二、考試寶典
1.寫作
寫作部分測(cè)試學(xué)生用英語進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)的能力,所占分值比例為15%,考試時(shí)間30分鐘。寫作測(cè)試選用考生所熟悉的題材,要求考生根據(jù)所提供的信息及提示(如:提綱、情景、圖片或圖表等)寫出一篇短文,四級(jí)120-180詞,六級(jí)150-200詞。
2.聽力
為了適應(yīng)新的形勢(shì)下社會(huì)對(duì)大學(xué)生英語聽力能力需求的變化,進(jìn)一步提高聽力測(cè)試的效度,全國(guó)大學(xué)英語四、六級(jí)考試委員會(huì)自2016年6月考試起將對(duì)四、六級(jí)考試的聽力試題作局部調(diào)整。調(diào)整的相關(guān)內(nèi)容說明如下:①取消短對(duì)話 ②取消短文聽寫 ③新增短篇新聞(3段),其余測(cè)試內(nèi)容不變。
自本次考試起,調(diào)整后的CET4聽力時(shí)間為25分鐘,考試起止時(shí)間調(diào)整為9:00-11:20。
3.閱讀理解
閱讀理解部分包括1篇長(zhǎng)篇閱讀和3篇仔細(xì)閱讀,測(cè)試學(xué)生在不同層面上的閱讀理解能力,包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要細(xì)節(jié)、綜合分析、推測(cè)判斷以及根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)詞義等能力。該部分所占分值比例為35%,其中長(zhǎng)篇閱讀占10%,仔細(xì)閱讀占25%??荚嚂r(shí)間40分鐘。
長(zhǎng)篇閱讀部分采用1篇較長(zhǎng)篇幅的文章,總長(zhǎng)度四級(jí)約1000詞,六級(jí)約1200詞。閱讀速度四級(jí)約每分鐘100詞;六級(jí)約每分鐘120詞。篇章后附有10個(gè)句子,每句一題。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出與每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能對(duì)應(yīng)兩題,有的段落可能不對(duì)應(yīng)任何一題。
仔細(xì)閱讀部分要求考生閱讀3篇短文。2篇為多項(xiàng)選擇題型的短文理解測(cè)試,每篇長(zhǎng)度四級(jí)為300-350詞,六級(jí)為400-450詞;1篇為選詞填空,篇章長(zhǎng)度四級(jí)為200-250詞,六級(jí)為250-300詞。短文理解每篇后有若干個(gè)問題,要求考生根據(jù)對(duì)文章的理解,從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。選詞填空要求考生閱讀一篇?jiǎng)h去若干詞匯的短文,然后從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的詞匯填空,使短文復(fù)原。
4.翻譯
翻譯部分測(cè)試學(xué)生把漢語所承載的信息用英語表達(dá)出來的能力,所占分值比例為15%,考試時(shí)間30分鐘。翻譯題型為段落漢譯英。翻譯內(nèi)容涉及中國(guó)的歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展等。四級(jí)長(zhǎng)度為140-160個(gè)漢字,六級(jí)長(zhǎng)度為180-200個(gè)漢字。
2018備考英語四級(jí)的辦法三、寫作重點(diǎn)句型
1."may as well not…as"結(jié)構(gòu),此結(jié)構(gòu)可譯為"與其……不如不……"。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.
2. "have only to …do"結(jié)構(gòu),此結(jié)構(gòu)表示"只須(消)……就能……"的意思。
We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.
3. "not (no) …unless…"句型
No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.
4. "better…than…"句型
Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.
5. "as it were"是一個(gè)非常常用的插入語,意思是"好象","可以說"等。
A piece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.
6. 復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu),在下面例句中,由于anyone的定語從句過長(zhǎng),把謂語must realize提到定語從句之前。
Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest. Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.
7. "not…any more than…"為:"不能……,正如不能……"。
One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.
8. "By that as it may"是"Let it be that as it may"的省略形式,是由"be"引起的另外一種假設(shè)結(jié)構(gòu),意思是"雖然如此,盡管這樣"。
It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula. Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.
9. "if at all"是一個(gè)由"if"引起的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)不完整的短句結(jié)為"即將……","即使……"等。
I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.
10. 由there引起的句型容易產(chǎn)生復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu).
There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.
11. "range from …to…"結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個(gè)常見結(jié)構(gòu),譯時(shí)很多情況下應(yīng)變通處理,不能完全依靠辭典上的釋義。
Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.
12. "the way…"結(jié)構(gòu)
I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.
13. 復(fù)雜賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)
In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.
14. 某些分隔結(jié)構(gòu)
1) 動(dòng)詞短語相關(guān)部分被分隔(當(dāng)"make use of ","take notice of","pay attention to",等動(dòng)詞短語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí))。
Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.
2)雙重定語引起的分隔。
But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.
猜你喜歡: