八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末試卷外研版(2)
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末試卷答案
(Ⅱ)錄音中有五組對(duì)話和五個(gè)問(wèn)題, 聽(tīng)一遍后, 選擇最佳答案。(5分)
【聽(tīng)力材料】
6. W: Jack, what do you want to drink, coffee or tea?
M: I want a cup of tea with milk.
Q: What does Jack want to drink?
7. M: Mum, may I watch the football game now?
W: No, you must finish your homework first.
Q: Can the boy watch the football game now?
8. W: What’s the matter with you, Zhang Hai?
M: I didn’t pass the English exam.
Q: What subject isn’t Zhang Hai good at?
9. M: What did you do last night?
W: I went to see Beijing Opera. All the audience enjoyed it.
Q: How was the Beijing Opera?
10. M: Can I go with you to the teahouse, Mum?
W: OK, you can go with me.
Q: Where are they going?
答案: 6～10. BABBA
(Ⅲ)錄音中有一段對(duì)話及五個(gè)問(wèn)題, 聽(tīng)兩遍后, 選擇最佳答案。(5分)
【聽(tīng)力材料】
M: Hello, Meimei! What a fine Sunday it is!
W: You are right. Let’s go to Uncle Wang’s factory this afternoon, shall we?
M: Good idea. Shall we go there by bus or on foot?
W: Well, the factory is about two kilometers from here. I think we’d better go there by bike.
M: Is Ann coming, too?
W: I don’t think so. She fell off her bike and hurt her left leg yesterday afternoon.
M: Bad luck. Then where shall we meet?
W: Let’s meet outside the school gate at a quarter past two.
M: OK. Goodbye.
W: Goodbye.
Questions:
11. What day is it today?
12. How will they go to Uncle Wang’s factory?
13. How far is Uncle Wang’s factory from here?
14. What’s wrong with Ann?
15. At what time are they going to meet?
答案: 11～15. ABBAC
【聽(tīng)力材料】
Before Wang Li came to No. 4 Middle School, she had never learned English. She found it very interesting to understand and speak a foreign language. Soon she felt that English was not easy to learn. Sun Ting knows English is very useful, so she works hard at it. She spends lots of time listening to tapes and speaking with her friends in English. She also does a lot of reading and writing. She isn’t afraid of making mistakes. She thinks the best way to learn a foreign language is to use it.
答案: 16～20. FTFFT
?、? 單項(xiàng)選擇(15分)
1. 【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意: ——在關(guān)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面你能給我提什么建議? ——我認(rèn)為你可以加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部。give sb. advice意為“給某人提一些建議”。故選A?！?】
2.【解析】選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意: 你不應(yīng)該開(kāi)車這么快, 這非常危險(xiǎn)。wouldn’t將不, 不會(huì); shouldn’t不應(yīng)該; couldn’t不能; mightn’t可能不。故選B。
3.【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~辨析。immediately立刻, 馬上; recently最近; carefully認(rèn)真地; luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)Be quick! 推斷后一句意思: 比賽馬上就要開(kāi)始啦。故選A。
4.【解析】選C。考查介詞的用法。句意: 王先生強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)把動(dòng)物放在動(dòng)物園里, 因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為動(dòng)物也應(yīng)該享受自由。be for意為“贊成”; be against意為“反對(duì)”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
5.【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ň涫?。such +(a/an+)形容詞+名詞。so+形容詞或副詞。句意: 她有一幅如此漂亮的圖片, 沒(méi)有人不爭(zhēng)相觀看。故選B。
6. 【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。shy害羞的; active積極的; relaxed放松的; funny有趣的。根據(jù)后句句意“不, 她在公眾場(chǎng)合說(shuō)話時(shí)總是臉紅。”可知她害羞。故選A。
7. 【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ň涫健t’s +adj. + of sb. to do sth. 句型中的形容詞是描述不定式行為者的性格、品質(zhì)。故選C。
8. 【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ň涫?。詢問(wèn)人口: What’s the population of. . . ? population是不可數(shù)名詞, 用it代替。故選C。
9.【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ň涫胶头侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“Why not +動(dòng)詞原形? ”用來(lái)提建議。stop to do sth. 表示停下來(lái)做另一件事; stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事。句意: 你一定很累了。為什么不停下來(lái)休息一下? 故選C。
10. 【解析】選C?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。thousand表示確定數(shù)目時(shí)用單數(shù); 表示不確定數(shù)目時(shí)常與of連用, 且thousand用復(fù)數(shù)。thousands of意為“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”, 故選C。
11. 【解析】選B。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)問(wèn)句句意, “我必須現(xiàn)在交上我的作業(yè)嗎? ”及答句可知, 你沒(méi)有必要(現(xiàn)在交), 故用don’t have to相當(dāng)于needn’t(沒(méi)必要); mustn’t表示“禁止”, shouldn’t表示“不應(yīng)該”, can’t表示“不能”。所以選擇答案B。
12. 【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞辨析。although意為“盡管”; because意為“因?yàn)?rdquo;; if意為“如果”; so意為“所以”。根據(jù)句意: 我不能很好地理解這部小說(shuō)盡管它里面沒(méi)有新單詞, 可知選A。
13. 【解析】選D。考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法。在英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中分子用基數(shù)詞表示, 分母用序數(shù)詞表示。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí), 分母加s。后面的主語(yǔ)是water, 是不可數(shù)名詞, 系動(dòng)詞用is。句意: 據(jù)說(shuō)世界上三分之二的水被污染了。故選D。
14. 【解析】選C。small用來(lái)形容“……的數(shù)量”, 即the number of . . . ; 而little修飾不可數(shù)名詞, few修飾可數(shù)名詞。此處用“比較級(jí)+ and +比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”。故選C。
15. 【解析】選B。考查情景交際。perfect意為“完美的”; bad luck意為“運(yùn)氣不好”; what a surprise意為“真令人驚奇”; sorry意為“對(duì)不起, 真遺憾”。根據(jù)句意: ——天氣真糟糕! 雨下得很大! ——真倒霉! 今天我們不能去爬山了?？芍xB。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)
1. 【解析】選B?？疾樽罡呒?jí)。one of the +形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù), 意為“最……的之一”。故選B。
2. 【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意指世界自然基金會(huì)選擇大熊貓作為基金會(huì)的標(biāo)志。choose的過(guò)去式為chose。因此選B。
3. 【解析】選A。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。raise money to do sth. 籌錢去做某事。故選A。
4. 【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~辨析。在什么年代用介詞in。in the early 1980s指在20世紀(jì)80年代早期。故選D。
5. 【解析】選B?？疾閠here be句型。1, 000后面省略了復(fù)數(shù)名詞pandas故用be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。因?yàn)槭?0世紀(jì)80年代早期的事情, 故用過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為B。
6. 【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義。此處指熊貓保護(hù)區(qū), 復(fù)合名詞, 前面用單數(shù), 后面用復(fù)數(shù), 即panda reserves。故選A。
7. 【解析】選C。考查固定搭配。by是介詞, 后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。故選C。
8. 【解析】選C?？疾榇~的用法。from one to the other從一個(gè)到另一個(gè)(共兩者), from one to another從一個(gè)到另一個(gè)(三者或三者以上), 據(jù)句意可知保護(hù)區(qū)很多。故選C。
9. 【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ù钆洹et sb. /sth. do sth. 讓某人/某物做某事。故選D。
10.【解析】選B?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意指人們正在努力工作確保大熊貓不會(huì)滅絕。故選B。
?、? 閱讀理解(30分)
1. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的句子They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as“yes”and“no”. 可知這些在其他國(guó)家的美國(guó)人在交流上存在問(wèn)題。
2. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的句子She had raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia means“yes”. 可知在密克羅尼西亞人們通過(guò)翹眉毛表示“是”。
3. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。由第四段的內(nèi)容可知Tom不理解學(xué)生的原因是他不了解印度文化。
4.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的句子In that country, a nod means“no”. 可知在保加利亞點(diǎn)頭意思是“不”。
5. 【解析】選C。主旨大意題。由文章內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了在不同國(guó)家的因?yàn)槲幕煌鸬腻e(cuò)誤理解。
6. 【解析】選A。推理計(jì)算題。根據(jù)文章第一句Soap operas from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now里的信息計(jì)算: 2015-20=1995。故選A。
7. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Soap operas from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now可推知, 大部分中國(guó)人喜歡看韓國(guó)制作的節(jié)目。故選C。
8. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Many people agree that China’s soap operas can’t be much loved by most Chinese, because they are not as interesting and exciting as those operas from South Korea and America. 知選B。
9.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Where Are We Going, Dad? is not an original Chinese show. We learned it from South Korea知選D。
10. 【解析】選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句的前一分句“在這些受歡迎的節(jié)目中都在描述男女平等”及其后的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞even though可推知“在這些國(guó)家男人在支持家庭和社會(huì)方面起著比較重要的作用”。故選D。
11.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文所述, 青少年不用買一些貴重的禮物送給自己的父母。故答案為D。
12.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子“You might even write down the favorite things you’ve learned in the teacher’s class this year. ”可知答案為C。
13. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從整篇文章可知, 作者是建議青少年不要花錢買貴重的禮物送給老師, 所以A是錯(cuò)誤的。
14. 【解析】選C。文章出處題。從整篇文章看, 是寫(xiě)給青少年看的, 應(yīng)該是發(fā)表在?？系? 故答案為C。
15.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。從這篇文章看, 作者就假期禮物給出了一些建議, 只有B符合文章主題。
16.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句“One evening when a big rain came, . . . ”得知選C。
17. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由第五段的“I didn’t close my eyes all night. ”判斷她沒(méi)睡好, 故選D。
18. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段的“because. . . mattresses”可推知選B。
19【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段及最后一段判斷王子的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了, 故選B。
20. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。縱觀全文這是一個(gè)童話故事, 故選C。
?、? 任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)
答案: 1. It’s on June 21st every year.
2. An American musician.
3. In 1982.
4. Thirty-two times.
5. People play their music and perform in the streets or hold free concerts.
Ⅵ. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞(5分)
答案：1. boring 2. pity 3. danger 4. serious 5. caused
?、? 完成句子(10分)
答案：1. agree with
2. famous for
3. make sure
4. pay attention to
5. plenty/lots of
?、? 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5分)
答案: 1～5. BEGDA
Ⅸ. 書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)【參考范文】
Always Be Careful
As a primary school student, you should try to stay away from danger. The problem of safety is becoming more and more serious.
After watching TV, you should turn it off in time. If you’re at home alone, don’t open the door for strangers or invite friends that you have made online to your home.
While you are at school, running after each other in the classroom can be dangerous. At the same time, you should remember to protect yourself while doing sports.
Once you are in the street, traffic rules should be obeyed all the time. For example, never listen to music while riding a bike. Besides, always follow the traffic lights.
If all these are kept in mind, you are sure to enjoy a much safer life.
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