初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)蘇教版
初中的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)首先是一個(gè)記憶過程，尤其是升到八年級(jí)后，我們接觸的內(nèi)容增加了很多，需要記憶的詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)也隨之增加了。下面小編為大家?guī)?lái)初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)蘇教版，希望大家喜歡!
初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一、 v+ do
1. Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
Let sb not do sth 讓某人不做某事
2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 做什么怎么樣 為什么不做?
Why not put on a raincoat， its raining outside. 外面在下雨，為什么不穿個(gè)雨衣呢?
3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事
I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我會(huì)盡我所能去使我的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)。
Make sb + adj 使某人………..
The story makes us happy。
二、v+ doing
1. practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English
every day。英語(yǔ)老師叫我們每天練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before
she come from work。 媽媽要求我在她下班回來(lái)之前打掃干凈我的房間。
3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事
The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子們正在操場(chǎng)上享受打籃球。
4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事她不能忍受欺騙他人
5. mind doing sth 介意做某事? 你介意開門嗎?
6. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
She will keep fighting in this new semester. 在新學(xué)期，她將繼續(xù)努力奮斗
7. miss 想念 I miss you very much
Miss sth 錯(cuò)過………….he got up late this morning，so he missed the bus
Miss doing sth 錯(cuò)過做某事。He missed having the class，because he got up late。
8. Sb spend time with sb 與某人共度時(shí)間
I spend the weekend with my grandparents。
Sb spend (time/ money) 某人在某事花費(fèi)時(shí)間，金錢
Sb spend (time/money)(in)doing sth 某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢做某事 (人作主語(yǔ))
I spent two hours (in)reading the novel last night.
It takes sb (time/ money) 某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間，金錢 (it 作主語(yǔ))
It took me two hours to read the novel last night。
Sb pay sth money= pay money for sth 為………..付多少錢。 (人作主語(yǔ))
I paid ten dollars for that book
Sth cost sb money 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢 (物作主語(yǔ))
That book cost me ten dollars。
9.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
He succeeds in giving up the smoking 他成功地戒了煙。
10. play a role in doing sth 發(fā)揮作用，有影響
computers play a role in people’s life 計(jì)算機(jī)在人們的生活中發(fā)揮作用。
11. Have fun (in)doing sth 玩得高興
They had fun playing basketball. 他們打籃球玩得很高興。
12. be good at doing/ sth 擅長(zhǎng) she is very good at dancing。 他擅長(zhǎng)跳舞
13. be talented in doing sth/ sth 在某方面有天賦
she is talented in drawing。 她在畫畫方面有天賦
三、v+ to do
1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做....的好方法.
He likes joining some activities because it’s a good way to make friends 他喜歡參加一些活
動(dòng)，因?yàn)檫@是交朋友的好方式。
The best way to do sth 做某事的方式
I think the best way to learn English is through English。學(xué)英語(yǔ)的方式就是朗讀。
2. It’s one’s first time to do sth 第一次做某事
It’s my first time to speak English with foreigners. 這是我第一次和外國(guó)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事
4. decide to do sth 決定做某事
He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他決定在這個(gè)寒假去旅行。
5. be determined to do sth 下定決心做某事
She determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定決心要在這次的期末
考試中取得好成績(jī)。
6. Invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
He didn’t invite me to have dinner with them 他沒有邀請(qǐng)我和他們共進(jìn)晚餐。
Invite sb to a place 邀請(qǐng)某人到某處
He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀請(qǐng)那個(gè)女孩參加他的生日宴會(huì)。
7. help sb(to)do sth= help(sb)with sth 幫助某人做某事
he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English.
8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o’clock 老板命令他五點(diǎn)之前完成工作
9. plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事
I plan to have a vacation in this summer 我計(jì)劃這個(gè)暑假去度假
10. choose to do sth 選擇做某事
He chooses to stay at home because of the cold weather. 因?yàn)楹涞奶鞖?，他選擇呆在家里。
11. Do one’s best to do sth = try one’s best to do sth 盡某人做大努力做某事
I will try my best to make my dream come true.
12. Need to do sth 需要做某事
She needs to wash her dirty clothes now。 現(xiàn)在她需要去洗她的臟衣服。
13. be ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備好做某事 She is ready to go out 她準(zhǔn)備好出去了。
14. seem + 形容詞 看起來(lái)….. You seem happy today. 你看起來(lái)很高興
seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold 我似乎感冒了。
15. tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事
Her mum tells her to sleep early. 她的媽媽告訴她早睡。
Tell sb not to sth 告訴某人不要做某事
請(qǐng)告訴她不要去爬樹
16. expect to do sth 期待做某事
她期待下周去香港。
17. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
I wish you to be good. 我希望你好好的。
Hope to do sth 希望做某事
I hope to have a good job in the future. 我希望將來(lái)有一份好工作。
18. it’s + adj for sb to do sth 做某件事 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣
It’s good for you to sleep early. 早睡對(duì)你有好處。
四、v+ to do/ doing
1. try to do sth 盡量做某事， 努力做某事 he tries to finish his homework
Try not to do sth 盡量不做某事 he tries not to hurt his friends’ feelings。
Try doing sth 嘗試做某事。 He tried washing his hair with a new shampoo。
2. mean to do sth 有意做某事 I didn’t mean to hurt you 我不是有意傷害你的。
Mean doing sth 意味著、being good to her doesn’t mean loving her 對(duì)她好并不意
味著愛她。
3. start doing sth. 開始做某事= start to do sth (begin)
He usually starts cooking at 6 in the evening when his mother is not at home.當(dāng)他媽媽不在家
時(shí)，他通常在晚上6點(diǎn)鐘就開始做飯。
4. 停止做某事 the teacher is coming，lets stop talking. 停下來(lái)做某事 if you are tired, you can stop to rest.
初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. see sb. do sth “看見某人做了某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程;
see sb. doing sth. “看見某人正在做某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。
如：I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路。
I saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路。
2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”
join + 組織 表示 “加入某個(gè)組織”
take part in 表示 “參加某個(gè)活動(dòng)”
如：Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
3. arrive in + 大地點(diǎn)
arrive at + 小地點(diǎn)
get to + 地點(diǎn) = reach + 地點(diǎn)
如：My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意：reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
4. leave… 離開……
leave for… 動(dòng)身去…/離開到…
如：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他們要前往日本。
5. a few“幾個(gè)，一些” 修飾可數(shù)名詞
a little“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)” 修飾不數(shù)名詞
如：There are a few eggs in the basket.
There is a little water in the bottle.
6. how long 表示“多久(時(shí)間)”; 提問時(shí)間段.
how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提問時(shí)間的頻率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?
7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長(zhǎng)于(做)某事 如：She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)
keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)
如：Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一般將來(lái)時(shí)
1. be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)
① 表示主語(yǔ)計(jì)劃、打算做某事。這種打算常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用be going to表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會(huì)見諸實(shí)踐。
I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。
②表預(yù)測(cè)，指根據(jù)跡象推測(cè)，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。
Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain.
瞧那些烏云!快要下雨了!
2. will + 動(dòng)詞原形
表示單純的將來(lái)事實(shí)，常與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等連用。will not = won’t; 縮略形式為’ll.
① 表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計(jì)劃，是臨時(shí)的一種決定。
---Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。
---I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 對(duì)不起。我馬上就去做。
② 表示預(yù)測(cè)。指說(shuō)話人對(duì)于將來(lái)的看法、假設(shè)和推測(cè)。
I’m sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會(huì)去體育館。
③ 表示許諾。
I’ll do better next time. 下次我會(huì)做得更好的'。
I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我會(huì)去看你的。
句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.
3. 動(dòng)詞plan, come, go, leave等瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事。
I’m coming. 我就來(lái)。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。
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