人教版八年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納
人教版八年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納免費(fèi)
到了八年級，學(xué)生需要記住的詞匯、句型和語法知識也增加了。那么八年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)歸納有哪些呢?以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些人教版八年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納，僅供參考。
人教版八年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)
Unit1 Where did you goon vacation?
【重點(diǎn)語法】
不定代詞：不指名代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。
用法注意
1.some 和any+可數(shù)名/不可數(shù)名。
some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑問句和條件從句 。有些問句中用some,不用any, 問話者希望得到對方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no,every 與 body, one, thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞用三單。
3. 不定代詞若有定語修飾，該定語要置于其后：如：something interesting
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物
2. taste + adj. 嘗起來……
3. nothing...but + V.(原形)除了……之外什么都沒有
4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起來
5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達(dá)某地
6. decide to do sth. 決定做某事
7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
9. want to do sth. 想去做某事
10. start doing sth. 開始做某事=begin doing sth.
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 區(qū)分：stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事
12. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
14. so + adj + that + 從句 如此……以至于……
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要) 做某事
17. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
18. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
【詞語辨析】
1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照
quite a few+名詞復(fù)數(shù) “許多…”
2. seem + 形容詞 看起來…... You seem happy today.
seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold
It seems + 從句 似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.
seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.
3. arrive in +大地點(diǎn)= get to= reach+地點(diǎn)名 “到達(dá)......”
arrive at +小地點(diǎn)
(注：若后跟地點(diǎn)副詞here/there/home, 介詞需省略，如：arrive here; get home)
4. feel like sth 感覺像…
feel doing sth. 想要做某事
5. wonder(想知道)+疑問詞(who, what, why)引導(dǎo)的從句。
6. because of +名/代/V-ing
because+從句
He can’t take a walk because ofthe rain.
I don’t buy the shirt because itwas too expensive.
7. enough +名詞 足夠的…...
形容詞/副詞+enough
Unit2 How often do youexercise?
【重點(diǎn)語法】
1. 頻率副詞: always,usually, often, sometimes, never
頻率副詞在句中通常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前, be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后。常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中。
2.“次數(shù)”的表達(dá)方法
一次 once， 兩次twice，三次或三次以上：基數(shù)詞+ times, 如：three times, five times,
3. how often“多久一次”問頻率，回答常含有頻率詞組或短語。
常見的how疑問詞：
1)How soon 多久(以后)
—How soon will he be back?他多久能回來?
—He will be back in amonth. 他一個(gè)月后能回來。
2)how long “多久”
—How long did it take you toclean the house? 你打掃房子用了多久?
—It took me half an hour to cleanthe house. 我打掃這房子用了半小時(shí)。
3)How many+名復(fù)
How much+不可名
“多少” 問數(shù)量(how much 還可問價(jià)格)
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after = take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網(wǎng)
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣
8. take more exercise 做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)
9. the same as 與什么相同
10. be different from 不同
11. once a month一月一次
12. twice a week一周兩次
13. make a difference to 對......有影響/作用
14. most of the students=moststudents
15. shop=go shopping=do someshopping 購物
16. be good for 對......有益
17. be bad for 對......有害
18. come home from school放學(xué)回家
19. of course = certainly = sure 當(dāng)然
20. get good grades 取得好成績
21. keep/be in good health 保持健康
22. take a vacation 去度假
【詞語辨析】
1.maybe / may be
maybe 是副詞，意為“大概， 可能，或許”，一般用于句首。May be是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“可能是...，也許是...，大概是...”.
The baby iscrying. Maybe she is hungry.
The woman may be ateacher.
2. a few / few / alittle / little
a few (少數(shù)的，幾個(gè)，一些) | a little (一點(diǎn)兒，少量) | 表示肯定 |
few (很少的，幾乎沒有的) | little (很少的，幾乎沒有的) | 表示否定 |
修飾可數(shù)名詞 | 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 |
People can live to 100, butfew people can live to 150.
There is little timeleft. I won’t catch the first bus.
Could you give me alittle milk?
3. hard / hardly
hard作形容詞，意為“困難的，艱苦的，硬的”;作副詞，意為“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly為副詞，意為“幾乎不”。
The ground is too hard to dig.
I can hardly understandthem.
It’s raining hard. The peoplecan hardly go outside.
4. As for homework, most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于;關(guān)于”，+名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式(即動(dòng)名詞)。
如：As for him，I never want to see him here.
至于他，我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見到。
As for the story，you\\'dbetter not believe it.
關(guān)于那故事，你最好不要相信。
5. That soundsinteresting.
這是“主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句。sound(聽起來)，look(看起來)，smell(聞起來)，taste(嘗起來)，feel(覺得)，seem(好象)，grow(變得),get(變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語。如：
It tastes good. 這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier andheavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。
6. percent 名詞，意為“百分之……”
百分?jǐn)?shù)的表示方法：基數(shù)+ percent (不用復(fù)數(shù)形式)，percent做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)其后面的名詞來確定。
50%：fifty percent 百分之五十
Fifty percent of the apples arebad. 50%的蘋果都壞了。
Twenty percent of the meat is inthe fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱
7. not… at all 意為“一點(diǎn)也不”，not應(yīng)放在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后。
The story isn’t interesting atall. 那個(gè)故事一點(diǎn)也沒有趣。
8. It is +adj. to do sth. 做某事是……的。
It is interesting to playcomputer games. 玩電腦很有趣。
9. take,spend, pay
It takes sb. some time to do sth.意為“花費(fèi)某人……時(shí)間來做某事”。
人(sb.) spend 時(shí)間/錢 on sth. “買某物花了……錢”。
人(sb.) spend 時(shí)間/錢 (in) doing“花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間來做某事”。
pay 的主語必須是人，而“花錢買某物”為pay...for...
10. however 副詞，意為“然而，可是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可放在句首、句中、句末。
Unit3 I’m more outgoingthan my sister.
【重點(diǎn)語法】
1. 形容詞和副詞的比較等級
(1)形容詞和副詞的原形就是原級
(2)比較級，表示較……或更……
(3)最高級， 表示最...。
2. 比較級句型:
(1)A + be動(dòng)詞+形容詞的比較級+than +B “A比B更……”(注意：A與B必須是同級的，即必須是人與人，物與物進(jìn)行對比)
(2)“A+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級+ than + B”表示“A比B…”
(3)比較A ，B兩人/兩事物問其中哪一個(gè)較…...時(shí)用句型：
“Who/which +謂語動(dòng)詞+ adj./adv.比較級，A or B ?”
Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?
3. 比較級的特殊用法
(1)“比較級+and+比較級”，意為“越來越”。多音節(jié)比較級用“more and more+原級”
(2)“the+比較級(…), the+比較級(…)”意思是：”越…越…”The more, the better.
(3)主+ is + the 形容詞比較級+of the two+名復(fù) “主語是兩者中較......的”
4. 兩者在某一方面相同：A+謂語動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+as+ adj./adv.原級+ as+ B.
Helen is as tall asAmy.
Peter studies as hard as Tom.
表示兩者在某一方面不及另一方時(shí)，用“not as/so+形容詞或副詞原級+as”
I am not as tall as my sister.
5. 形容詞，副詞比較級前的修飾語。
當(dāng)需要表示一方超過另一方的程度時(shí)，可以用much, a lot, alittle, a bit, 等來修飾形容詞比較級。注意: 比較級不能用very, so, too, quite等修飾。
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. more outgoing 更外向/更開朗
2. as...as...與…… 一樣
3. the singing competition 歌詠比賽
4. the most important 最重要的
5. be talented in music 在音樂方面有天賦
6. the same as 與……相同
7. care about 關(guān)心/留意/關(guān)注
8. be different from 與…...不同
9. be like a mirror 像一面鏡子
10. as long as 只要;與…...一樣長
11. bring out 顯示/顯出
12. get better grades 取得更好的成績
13. reach for 伸手達(dá)到/達(dá)到
14. touch one’s heart 感動(dòng)
15. in fact 事實(shí)上
16. make friends 交朋友
17. be good at 在某方面成績好
18. the other 另一個(gè)
19. be similar to 與…相似
20. be good with 與…和睦相處
21. have fun=Have a good time 玩得開心
have fun doing sth 做某事很開心
22. do the same thingsas me. 做和我一樣的事情
23. It’s+adj+(forsb.)to do sth. “做某事(對某人來說)是...的 ”
24 make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友
25. as long as 只要;既然，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句
【詞語辨析】
1. be good at=do well in ，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，表示擅長......
2. care about 關(guān)心
care for 關(guān)愛
take care (當(dāng)/小心)
take care of (照顧)=lookafter
3. make sb. do sth.： 讓(使)某人做某事(make后跟不帶to的不定式)
His father always make me get upbefore five o\\'clock.
make sb. +形容詞：使某人保持某種狀態(tài)
My friends always make me happy.
4. be like“就像…”I am like your sister.
look like “外貌上的像 ” I look like my sister.
5. That’s why+句子：那就是…的原因/那就是為什么…
That\\'s why I study English hard. 那就是我努力學(xué)習(xí)英語的原因。
6. be differentfrom 與……不同
反：be the same as 與…… 相同
7. though
① adv. 不過;可是;然而(句末補(bǔ)充說明使語氣減弱)
② conj. 雖然;盡管=although，與but 不能同時(shí)用在一個(gè)句子中
He said he would come. He didn’t,though. 他說他要來，可是并沒有來。
Though/Although he has been deadfor many years, many people still remember him.
盡管他已經(jīng)去世很多年了，但很多人仍然記得他。
8. get bettergrades 取得更好的成績
9. does(助動(dòng)詞do/did)，為了避免重復(fù)，可代替上文出現(xiàn)過的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞。
10. be good withsb. 與某人相處得好
Unit4 What’s the bestmovie theater?
【重點(diǎn)語法】
1. 形容詞最高級： 用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比較。
標(biāo)志詞：表比較范圍時(shí)用in/of
形容詞最高級前須加定冠詞the，副詞最高級前可省略the。
2. 表示“三者(或以上)中最……的”的句型
1)A + be + the 形容詞最高級 + 表示范圍(in/of介詞短語)
2)A + 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 + (the) 副詞最高級 + 表示范圍的of/in介詞短語
3. 常用句式
1) Who/ Which…+ 最高級…, A, B or C ?
2) one of +the +形容詞最高級 +名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式, 意為“最…之一”。
3)序數(shù)詞后跟形容詞最高級
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. so far 到目前為止，迄今為止
2. no problem 沒什么，別客氣
3. have….in common 有相同特征(想法、興趣等方面)相同
4. be up to 由…...決定/是…...的職責(zé)
5. all kinds of … 各種各樣的……
6. play a role in doing sth./sth. 發(fā)揮作用，有影響
7. make up 編造(故事、謊言等)
8. for example=e.g. 例如
9. take …..seriously 認(rèn)真對待
10. not everybody 并不是每個(gè)人
11. close to 離..….近
12. more and more 越來越……
【詞語辨析】
1. How do you like+名/代/V-ing=What do you think of ：“ 你認(rèn)為…怎么樣?”
2. Thanks for=Thankyou for +名/代/V-ing:“感謝…”
3. You’re welcome.=Not at all. 不客氣
4. talent 名(可)天賦
talent show 才藝表演
talented adj. 有天賦的
be talented in 在......方面有天賦
5. be good at 擅長… (= do well in)
反義短語：be poor / weak in 在...方面薄弱
be good for 對……有益，后跟人或事物;其反義短語是be bad for
be good to 對……好(和善;慈愛)，相當(dāng)于 befriendly to，后面通常接人
6. all kinds of 各種各樣的
different kinds of 不同種類的
a kind of 一種…...
__ kind of 有點(diǎn)+adj.： kind of boring / fat /thin
7. win vt. 贏得+獎(jiǎng)品 winner n. 贏者
8. watch sb. do sth. 觀看某人做了某事
watch doing sth. 觀看某人正在做某事
9. 舉例：such as 常列舉幾個(gè)例子，不能窮盡，可和and so on(等等)連用;like可和such as互換;for example 一般只列舉一個(gè)，作插入語用逗號隔開，可置于句首/句中/句末。
Unit5 Do you want towatch a game show?
【重點(diǎn)語法】
1. 詢問某人對某物的觀點(diǎn)及看法：Whatdo you think of …?=How do you like…?
2. 描述喜好I love/like/ don’t mind/dislike/can’t stand…
3. 復(fù)習(xí)鞏固一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)：主語+V+其他;主語(三單)+V(三單)+其他)
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. find out 查出/發(fā)現(xiàn)
2. be ready to do 準(zhǔn)備做…
3. dress up 打扮/化妝成
4. take one\\'s place 代替某人
5. do a good job 干的好/表演的出色
6. think of 想到/思考
7. game show 游戲節(jié)目
8. learn from 向…...學(xué)習(xí)
9. talk show 訪談節(jié)目
10. soap opera 肥皂劇
11. go on 繼續(xù)
12. watch a movie 看電影
13. one of… 其中之一
14. try one’s best to =do one’sbest to 竭盡全力
15. a pair of 一雙
16. as famous as 一樣聞名/出名
17. look like 看起來像
18. around the world 世界各地
19. have a discussion about 討論…...
20. one day 有一天/某一天
21. such as 例如
22. a symbol of 一個(gè)象征/標(biāo)志
23. something enjoyable 快樂的事情
24. interesting information 有趣的信息
【詞語辨析】
1. want + n 想要……
want to do sth 想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想讓某人做某事……
2. mind 介意，其后+名詞/代詞/V-ing
3. stand
1)“站, 站立” e.g. Stand up! 起立
2) “忍受”(多用于否定句、疑問句) , 后可+名/代/V-ing
4. plan vt. &vi.計(jì)劃, 打算，plan to do sth.
plan 還可作名詞，如：make plans 制定計(jì)劃
5. v. discuss (討論) + ion→ n. discussion
had a discussion about sth. 對某事進(jìn)行討論
6. happen v. 發(fā)生; 出現(xiàn)
sth+ happens to sb.”或“sthhappened + 時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)”句式
7. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
may 語氣弱于can，意為“可能”
might 表推測，語氣最弱，意為“可能”
may/might not 表示否定推測時(shí)語氣最弱，意為“可能不”
They may not be very exciting. 它們可能不是那么令人興奮。
8. expect to dosth. 期盼做某事
hope to do sth: 希望干某事
很多動(dòng)詞后面都可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，如：
want, like, hope, wish, learn,start, begin, prefer, try, ask
9. be famousas 作為……而出名
be famous for sth. 因?yàn)?.....而出名
10. one of… 后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示…之一。 其后的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
One of my favorite movies is Mr.Bean. 我最喜歡的電影之一是憨豆先生。
11. show
n. 節(jié)目 TV shows/talent shows;
v. 展示 show sth. tosb.= show sb. sth.
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.
【重點(diǎn)詞語/短語用法解析】
1.want to be/become + (職業(yè))名詞 :“想要成為…..”
I want to be (be) a scientistwhen I grow up.
2.write stories 寫故事
tell stories 講故事
3.keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事(表動(dòng)作的反復(fù))
keeping doing sth. 保持做某事(表動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù))
4. besure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定”
Are you sure about that?
make sure (that)+從句“…...確保...…”
Make sure that both doors are closed whenyou go out.
5.learn sth. We must learn English every day.
learn to do sth. I amgoing to learn to play ( play) the piano.
6. discuss v. 討論;商量 名詞是discussion
discuss with sb. 與某人討論 :
Discuss this question with yourpartner.
Let’sdiscuss this problem. 讓我們討論一下這個(gè)問題。
All we need now is action, not discussion. 我們現(xiàn)在需要的是行動(dòng)，不是討論。
7. beable to do sth. 能夠做某事
(1)can : can+動(dòng)詞原形，無人稱和數(shù)的變化。只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)，不能用于將來時(shí)。
be able to + 動(dòng)詞原形，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)。
(2)can 常指客觀上能夠;be able to 更側(cè)重于經(jīng)過努力、克服一定困難有能力做成某事。
He will be able to(能夠) speak English next year.(在此不能填can)
8.promise n. 承諾;諾言 v. 許諾;承諾;答應(yīng)
make a promise(to sb) (對某人)許下諾言
keep a promise 遵守諾言
break a promise 違背諾言
promise (sb) to do sth. 許諾某人干某事
promise (sb) +that 從句
He promised to help me. 他許諾過要幫助我。
I promised that I study hard from nowon. 我承諾從現(xiàn)在起努力學(xué)習(xí)。
9.have to do with 關(guān)于;與……有關(guān)系
The book has to do with computers. 那本書與計(jì)算機(jī)有關(guān)。
10. takeup sth./doing sth.(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做;開始做
I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我將要學(xué)煮飯。
11. Sometimesthe resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
too+形容詞/副詞 to+動(dòng)詞原形，表示“太…...而不能...…”如：
The kid is too young to play thisgame. 這個(gè)小孩太小，不能玩這個(gè)游戲。
12.one’sown +名詞 “某人自己的東西”， 強(qiáng)調(diào)某物為個(gè)人所有
my own book 我自己的書本
【重點(diǎn)語法】
一般將來時(shí)“am/is/are going to +動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)
1. 基本形式
否定式：am/is/are not going to +動(dòng)詞原形
一般疑問式：am/is/are +主語+ going to + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他?
特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式?
He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在倫敦度假。
Look at the dark clouds. There is going tobe a storm. 看那烏云，快要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data forus? 他會幫我們收集數(shù)據(jù)嗎?
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么?
2. 基本用法
(1)表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算、計(jì)劃要做某事。
Dad and I are going to watch an opera thisafternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。
(2)表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生，表示推測。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It isgoing to rain.
瞧!烏云密集。天要下雨了。
Unit7 Will people have robots?
【重點(diǎn)詞語/短語用法解析】
1.many+可數(shù)名詞 許多......
much+不可數(shù)名詞 許多......
2.live to be+基數(shù)詞 + years old“活到...…歲”
3. bein great danger 處在極大的危險(xiǎn)中
4.play a part in +名/代/V-ing. 參與某事/做某事
Everyone should play a part in saving theearth.
5.help (sb.) with sth. 幫助(某人)做某事
He often helps me with my English.
help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助(某人)做……
He often helps me study English.
help oneself ( to ) 自用(食物等)
Help yourself to the fish. 請隨便吃魚
6.the same as… 和……一樣...... 反義短語：be different from
7. It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了……時(shí)間做某事(時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況決定)
It takes me an hour to get to my office.
spend time/moneyon sth. 在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)
sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)做某事。
I spent two hours on this math problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我個(gè)小時(shí)。
They spent two years building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。
8.hundreds of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多/大量......
數(shù)詞+hundred + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 幾百......
類似的數(shù)詞還有thousand(千) , million(萬)
There are four hundred students in ourgrade.
There are hundreds of tourists in Beijingevery year.
9.during 在…期間
during the vacation/the daytime/the weekend
10.the meaning of …的意思
Can you tell me the meaning of the words?
【重點(diǎn)語法】
一般將來時(shí)
一、一般將來時(shí)的含義
一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)斫?jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
二、一般將來時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)
1. will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形
will 在陳述句中用于各種人稱;shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。
否定式：will not=won\\'t;shall not=shan\\'t
一般疑問式：will/shall+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?
特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式?
Iwill/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。
Oiland water will not mix. 油和水沒法混在一起。
—Willhe help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他會幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎?
—Yes,he will./No, he won\\'t. 是的，他會。/不，他不會。
—Whenwill you arrive for America? 你什么時(shí)候去美國?
—Tomorrow. 明天。
2.am/is/are going to +動(dòng)詞原形
否定式：am/is/are not going to +動(dòng)詞原形
一般疑問式：am/is/are +主語+ going to + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他?
特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式?
He isgoing to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在倫敦度假。
Lookat the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那烏云，快要下雨了。
Is hegoing to collect any data for us? 他會幫我們收集數(shù)據(jù)嗎?
Whatare you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么?
三、一般將來時(shí)的用法
will+動(dòng)詞原形與am/is/are going to +動(dòng)詞原形的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動(dòng)作或情況，一般情況下能互換。但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。
1.will主要用于在以下三個(gè)方面：
(1)表示主觀意愿的將來。
Theywill go to visit the factory tomorrow.
明天他們將去廠參觀工廠。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.
我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。
(2)表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的客觀的將來。
Todayis Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
今天是星期六。明天是(將)是星期日。
Hewill be thirty years old this time next year.
明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他就(將)三十歲。
(3)表示臨時(shí)決定，通常用于對話中。
—Maryhas been ill for a week.
瑪麗病了一周了。
—Oh,I didn\\'t know. I will go and see her.
噢，我不知道。我去看看她。
2. begoing to主要用于一下兩個(gè)方面：
(1)表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算、計(jì)劃要做某事。
Dadand I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。
(2)表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生，表示推測。
Look!There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧!烏云密集。天要下雨了。
Unit8 Howdo you make a banana milk shake?
【重點(diǎn)詞語/短語用法解析】
1.cut是“切, 割”的意思，過去式為cut。
cut up 意為“切碎”
Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up.
Cut it /them up.
2.turn on 打開, 接通(電流、煤氣、水等)
turn off 關(guān)掉,截?cái)?電流、煤氣、水等)
turn up 開大,調(diào)高(音量、熱量等)
turn down 調(diào)低,關(guān)小(音量、熱量等)
3.one more thing 另外一件事情
another ten minutes 再多十分鐘
數(shù)字+ more + 物品 指“另外的……
another + 數(shù)字 +物品 指“另外的……
當(dāng)數(shù)字為one時(shí)，常與more連用或只用 another。
Give me two more hamburgers?
another two hamburgers
4. forgetto do sth. 忘記(去)做某事
forgetdoing sth. 忘記已做過某事。
5. It’s a time (for sb). to do sth. 該是(某人)做某事的時(shí)期了
It’stime (for sb.)to dosth. =It’s time for sth. 該是(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了。
It’sa time for you to study English.
It’stime for us to go to school.(It’s time for school.)
6.give thanks for +名/代V-ing “感恩...…”
We should give thanks for our parents.
He gave thanks for life and food.
7.Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having a bigmeal.
by+sth./doing :
1)以…...方式 I study English by listening toEnglish songs.
2)在...…的旁邊 I am sitting by the pool.
3)在...…之前 I have to go to school by 8:00.
4)搭乘 I go to school by bus.
8.Here is +名單(賓語) “這是…” 是倒裝句
Here is a photo of my family.
Here are+名復(fù)
Here are some English books.
當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí)，要用順裝。如：Here you are.(對) Here are you.(錯(cuò))
9.fill sth. with sth. 用...…把…...裝滿 (強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)
be full of“裝滿…”(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))
I filled the cup with themilk.
The cup is full of the milk.
10.put…in(into)…把…...放到...… 里
11.cover…with…用…...覆蓋
12.cut …into把…...切成...… Cut the apple into four pieces.
cutup… 切碎
13.serve v. 服務(wù) n. service
serve +名/代“提供…” The shop serves nice food.
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
serve sb. with sth. “用某物招待某人” Serve the guests with some tea.
【重點(diǎn)語法】
名詞：名詞是表示人、事物、地方、現(xiàn)象及其它抽象概念名稱的詞。
一、名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞。
專有名詞是表示具體的人、事物、地點(diǎn)、或機(jī)構(gòu)等的專有名稱。
如：Guangzhou，Mike，UNESCO等。
專有名詞一般情況下第一個(gè)字母要大寫。
普通名詞是表示一類人、事物或抽象概念的名稱。
如：police，eggs，rice等。
二、普通名詞又可分為個(gè)體名詞、集體名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞。
個(gè)體名詞：表示某一類人或某一類東西中的個(gè)體。
如：monkey，panda，ruler，boy等。
集體名詞：表示一群人或一類事物的總稱。
如：family，police，class，people等。
物質(zhì)名詞：表示無法分為個(gè)體或不具備確定形狀和大小的實(shí)物。
如：Water，air，milk等。
抽象名詞：表示抽象概念詞。
如：hope，love，spirit。
英語的名詞有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞兩種。
一般來說，個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞多為可數(shù)名詞，物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞多為不可數(shù)名詞。
三、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則總結(jié)
1. 規(guī)則變化
(1)一般在名詞詞尾加"-s"，
map—maps地圖
bird—birds鳥
orange—oranges 桔子
bike—bikes自行車
(2)以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的名詞加"-es"
box—boxes盒子
class—classes班級
watch—watches手表
dish-dishes盤，碟子，餐具
(3)以o結(jié)尾的無生命的名詞后面加"-s"
photo—photos相片
radio—radios收音機(jī)
zoo—zoos動(dòng)物園
以o結(jié)尾的有生命的名詞后面加"-es"
tomato—tomatoes西紅柿
potato—potatoes土豆
hero—heroes英雄
negro—negroes黑人
(4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加"-es "
baby—babies嬰兒
family—families家庭
以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接加"-s"
boy—boys男孩
toy—toys 玩具
(5)以fe或f結(jié)尾的名詞，把fe或f變?yōu)関加”-es “
knife—knives小刀
wife—wives妻子
leaf—leaves樹葉。
2. 不規(guī)則變化
(1)child---children
foot---feet
tooth---teeth
mouse---mice
man---men
woman---women
注意：與 man 和 woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是 -men 和-women。
如：an Englishman，two Englishmen。
但German不是合成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans。
Bowman是姓，其復(fù)數(shù)是the Bowmans。
(2)單復(fù)同形的名詞
如：deer鹿，sheep綿羊，fish魚，
Chinese中國人，Japanese日本人
li里，jin斤，yuan元
注意：除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
(3)集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。
如：people人， police警察，cattle牛等本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，不能說 a people，apolice，a cattle.
但可以說 a person，a policeman，a head of cattle
theEnglish，the British，theFrench，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名詞，表示國民總稱時(shí)，作復(fù)數(shù)用。
如：The Chinese are hard-working and brave.
中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。
3. 以s結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞
(1)maths數(shù)學(xué)，politics政治(學(xué))，physics物理學(xué)等學(xué)科名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞，是單數(shù)。
(2)news消息、新聞是不可數(shù)名詞。
(3)the United States美國，the United Nations聯(lián)合國應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 聯(lián)合國是1945年組建起來的。
(4)以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書名，劇名，報(bào)紙，雜志名，也視為單數(shù)。
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.
<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事書。
4. 注意兩點(diǎn)
(1)表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西，如：glasses (眼鏡) trousers, clothes 若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞 pair(對，雙); suit(套);a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
(2)還有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思，如：goods貨物，waters水域，fishes(各種)魚
四、不可數(shù)名詞
不可數(shù)名詞意味著這些名詞只能是單數(shù)，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能與數(shù)目字如one, two等連用，也不能加不定冠詞a(n)。
不可數(shù)名詞沒有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之分，但我們在生活中有時(shí)候又必需給這些詞計(jì)量，我們于是采用這種方法：a+表示這些東西的單位+of+不可數(shù)名詞，
如：acup of tea，a box of milk，apiece of paper等。
如果為了表示多個(gè)的概念，我們就將表示這些東西的單位變成復(fù)數(shù)即可。
如：acup of tea---3 cups of tea，a box of milk---12 boxes ofmilk，A piece of paper---100 pieces of paper
【注意】
a. 當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為個(gè)體名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)。例如：
Cakeis a kind of food.蛋糕是一種食物(不可數(shù))
Thesecakes are sweet. 這些蛋糕很好吃。(可數(shù))
b. 當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞表示該物質(zhì)的種類時(shí)，可數(shù)。例如：
Thisfactory produces steel.這個(gè)工廠生產(chǎn)鋼材。(不可數(shù))
Weneed various steels.我們需要各種各樣的鋼材。(可數(shù))
c. 當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞表示份數(shù)時(shí)，可數(shù)。例如：
Our country is famous for tea. 我國因茶葉而聞名。
Twoteas, please. 請來兩杯茶。
d. 抽象名詞表示具體的事例時(shí)也可數(shù)。例如：
fourfreedoms 四大自由
thefour modernizations 四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化
Unit9 Can you come to my party?
【重點(diǎn)詞語/短語用法解析】
1. one…another… 表示不確定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)
one…theother… 表示兩者中的另一個(gè)
I don\\'t like this one, canyou show me another?
I have two brothers. One is a lawyer andthe other is a manager.
some…others…表示沒有范圍限定的“一些…...另一些...…”
some…theothers… 表示某一范圍的“一些...…其余的…...”
Some go to school by bike and others go toschool by bus.
Some go to school by bike and the others goto school by bus.
2. invite v. 邀請 n. invitation
invite sb. to do sth.“邀請某人干某事”
invite sb. to+地點(diǎn)名詞
1) Mr. Green invited me to visit hisfactory last week.
2) Thanks a lot for your invitation
3) Thanks for inviting me to yourparty.
3.(1)What’s the date today? 意為“今天是幾月幾號?” It’s +月+日。
(2)What day isit today? 意為“今天是星期幾?”It’s + 星期幾。
—What’s thedate? —It’s September 10th.
—What day is it today? — It’s Wednesday.
4.have a lesson(class) 上課
have an English lesson
5.prepare v. 準(zhǔn)備 n. preparation
prepare sth. “準(zhǔn)備某物”，所準(zhǔn)備的東西就是后面的賓語。
prepare for sth. “為……做準(zhǔn)備”，指為后面的賓語做準(zhǔn)備
prepare to do sth. “準(zhǔn)備做某事”
6. bring...to…“帶來”把某物從別的地方帶到說話人的地方
take…to…“帶去”把某物從說話的地方帶到別處去。(兩者方向相反)
Bring your homework here, and take the bookaway.
把你的作業(yè)拿過來，把這本書帶走。
7.without(介詞)沒有 反義詞：with“具有”
We can’tlive without water.
Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair.
8. sothat +從句： 以便于;目的是
I study hard so that I can get good grades.
9.surprise n. 驚奇
surprised adj. 感到驚奇的(指人)
surprising adj. 令人驚奇的(指物)
be surprised at sth.“驚奇于某事”
to one’ssurprise “令某人驚奇的是”
① I’m surprisedat the surprising news. 我對這個(gè)令人驚訝的消息感到很吃驚。
② To my surprise, he left withoutleaving a word. 令我驚奇的是，他一聲不響地離開了。
10.look forward to (介詞)+名/代/V-ing
I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答復(fù)。
I look forward to seeing you again.
11.hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的來信。
I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got aletter from my friend yesterday.
12.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
Exercising is the best way to keep healthy.
13.how to do that. “該怎么做”，疑問詞+to do sth常用來做賓語
I don’tknow how to make a banana milk shake.
I don’tknow what to do.
14.at the end of “在…末尾”
Now, it is at the end of 2014.
反義短語：at the beginning of “ 在…開始”
15.be glad/happy/sad to do sth.“很高興/難過做某事
I am glad to see you.
16.reply to sb./sth.“回復(fù)…”
Reply in writing to the invitation “以寫信形式回復(fù)這份邀請函”
【重點(diǎn)語法】
一. 表示邀請的句型
1. Can/Could you…(come to my party)?
2. Would you like to..( Would youlike to my party)?
接受：Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.
拒絕:：① I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/must+V原 (陳述理由 )
② I’d love/liketo, but I … (理由)
3.I’mafraid not. I…(理由)
二. must與have to
1. must 表示主觀“必須”;must 表示“主觀上的要求”，無人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，否定回答: needn’t 或 don\\'t have to (不必)。mustn’t 表示“禁止”.
2. have to表客觀需要，有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)變化，否: don’t / doesn’t /didn’t have to (沒必要)
—Must I be home before eight o’clock? 8點(diǎn)之前我必須回家嗎?
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn\\'t. / No,you don\\'t have to.
Unit10 Ifyou go to the party,
you’llhave a great time!
【重點(diǎn)詞語/短語用法解析】
1. have agreat time 意為“玩得愉快”，=enjoy oneself, have fun, have a good /wonderful / nice time
have a great / good time in(doing) sth. 做某事很開心
2. ask sb.(not)to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事
The teachers ask us to do (do)lots of homework.
3. order sth. from+地點(diǎn)“從某地訂購食物”
I want to order some books fromthe book store.
4. keep…to oneself 保守秘密
5. unless conj. 除非;如果不
unless 引導(dǎo)的條件句表示在特定條件下，才決定做或不做一件事。=if...not
The concert will be held asschedule unless there is a typhoon.= The concert will be held as schedule ifthere is not a typhoon.
6. be afraidto do sth. 害怕干某事
I’m afraid to speak in front ofother people.
be afraid of sth. 害怕某事
He told me not to be afraid ofdifficulties.
be afraid +that從句
I’m afraid that I can’t finish ontime
7. be angry withsb.
We were angry with him forkeeping us waiting.
be angry at/about sth.
He is angry at/about your answer.
I was very angry at what he said.
8. in the end 最后;終于= at last/ finally
at the end of 在...末端;到...盡頭
He married the nice girl in theend/at last/finally.
The school is at the end of thestreet.
9. careless adj. 粗心的;反義詞：careful， 意為“小心的”。
The boy is very careless. 這個(gè)男孩很粗心。
He is more careful than me. 他比我認(rèn)真。
10. advise v.“勸告;建議”n. advice, 是不可數(shù)名詞.
Give me some advice!
advise doing sth. 建議做某事。
advise sb.(not)to do sth. 建議某人(不)做某事
I advise waiting till the righttime. 我建議等到適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。
I advise him not to sleep lateevery day. 我建議他不要每天睡懶覺。
11. It’s best (not)to do sth. 最好(不)做某事
It’s best to speak English everyday.
12. run away from“ 從…逃離” “逃避”
13. cut …in half “切成兩半”
【重點(diǎn)語法】
if條件句
if條件句：條件句用于陳述語氣，表示假設(shè)的情況可能發(fā)生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句則用一般將來時(shí)。
(主將從現(xiàn))
構(gòu)成 | if從句 | 主句（主將從現(xiàn)） |
時(shí)態(tài) | 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 主+be(is/am/are)+其它（名/形）。 主+V原+其它。 主（三單）+V（三單）+其它。 | 1.一般將來時(shí)： 主語＋shall/will+V原 2.主句是祈使句 3.主句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Can, may , must等詞 4.主句含有want, hope , wish 等表愿望的詞 |
例句 | If I am an teacher, If you come back, If he comes， If you can come, If I have much money | I will be busy. call me please. he will take us to the zoo. please let me know. I may take a trip. |
注意：在與if條件句連用的主句中我們一般用will 表示將來時(shí)，而不用be going to 表示將來時(shí)。
PS：在when(當(dāng)…時(shí)候), after, before 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，如果主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(主將從現(xiàn))。
如：I will call you when I reach Canada. 我一到加拿大就給你打電話。
人教版八年級上冊單詞表
| Unit.1Wheredidyougoonvacation? |
| anyone [\'eniw?n] pron.任何人 |
| anywhere [\'eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一個(gè))地方 |
| wonderful [\'w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；極好的 |
| few [fju?]adj.很少的；n.少量 |
| most [m??st] adj.最多的；大多數(shù)的 |
| something [\'s?mθ??] pron.某事物 |
| nothing(=not…anything) [\'n?θ??] pron.沒有什么n.沒有 |
| myself [ma?\'self] pron.我自己 |
| everyone [\'evriw?n] pron.每人；人人 |
| yourself [j??\'self] pron.你自己；你親自 |
| hen [hen] n.母雞；雌禽 |
| bored [b??d] adj.無聊的；厭煩的；郁悶的 |
| pig n.豬 |
| diary [\'da??ri] n.日記；日記簿(keep a diary) |
| seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像 |
| someone [\'s?mw?n] pron.某人；有人 |
| quite a few 相當(dāng)多；不少(后接可數(shù)名詞) |
| of course [?vk??s]當(dāng)然 |
| activity [?k\'t?v?ti] n.活動(dòng)；活躍 |
| decide [d?\'sa?d] v.決定；選定(decide to do sth.) |
| try [tra?] v.嘗試；設(shè)法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) |
| bird [b??d] n.鳥；禽 |
| paragliding [\'p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳傘 |
| bicycle [\'ba?s?kl] n.自行車 |
| building [\'b?ld??] n.建筑物 |
| trader [\'tre?d?(r)] n.商人；商船 |
| wonder [\'w?nd?(r)] v.驚奇；想知道；懷疑 |
| difference [\'d?fr?ns] n.差異；不同 |
| top [t?p] n.頂部；頂 |
| wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for) |
| umbrella [?m\'brel?] n.傘；雨傘 |
| wet [wet] adj.濕的；雨天的 |
| below [b?\'l??] prep.低于；在...下面 adv.在下面 |
| as [?z] conj.如同；像...一樣 |
| enough [?\'n?f] adj.足夠的 adv.足夠地；充分地 |
| duck [d?k] n.鴨肉；鴨 |
| hungry(反full) [\'h??ɡri] adj.饑餓的；渴望的 |
| feel like(doing sth.)想要 |
| dislike [d?s\'la?k] v.不喜歡；厭惡 n.不喜愛；厭惡；反感 |
| because of 因?yàn)?；由?/td> |
| have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快 |
| Unit2.Howoftendoyouexercise? |
| housework [\'ha?sw??k] n.家務(wù)勞動(dòng) |
| hardly [\'hɑ?dli] adv.幾乎不；簡直不；剛剛 |
| ever [\'ev?(r)] adv.曾經(jīng)；在任何時(shí)候 |
| once [w?ns] adv.一次；曾經(jīng) |
| twice [twa?s] adv.兩倍；兩次 |
| Internet [\'?nt?net] n.因特網(wǎng) |
| program [\'pr??ɡr?m] n.節(jié)目；程序；課程；節(jié)目單 |
| full [f?l] adj.滿的；充滿的；完全的 |
| swing [sw??] n.搖擺；秋千 v.搖擺；旋轉(zhuǎn) |
| maybe [\'me?bi] adv.或許；也許；可能 |
| swing dance搖擺舞 |
| least [li?st] adj.最小的；最少的 |
| at least至少 |
| hardly ever 很少；幾乎從不；難得 |
| junk n.垃圾；廢舊雜物 |
| coffee [\'k?fi] n.咖啡；咖啡色 |
| health [helθ] n.健康；人的身體或精神狀態(tài) |
| result [r?\'z?lt] .結(jié)果；后果 |
| percent [p?\'sent] adj.百分之...的 |
| online [??n\'la?n] adj.在線的adv.在線地 |
| television [\'tel?v??n] n.電視機(jī)；電視節(jié)目 |
| although [??l\'???] conj.雖然；盡管；然而；可是 |
| through [θru?] prep.穿過；憑借；一直到 |
| body [\'b?di] n.身體 |
| mind [ma?nd] .頭腦；想法；意見；心思 |
| such [s?t?] adj.這樣的；如此的 |
| together [t?\'ɡe??(r)] adv.共同；一起 |
| die [da?] v.死；枯竭；消失 |
| writer [\'ra?t?(r)] n.作者；作家 |
| dentist [\'dent?st] n.牙科醫(yī)生 |
| magazine [\'m?ɡ?zi?n] n.雜志 |
| however [ha?\'ev?(r)] adv.然而；無論如何；不管多么 |
| than [??n] conj.比 |
| almost [\'??lm??st] adv.幾乎；差不多 |
| none [n?n] pron.沒有人；沒有任何東西；毫無 |
| less [les] adj.更少的；較少的 |
| point [p??nt] n.看法；要點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)；小數(shù)點(diǎn)；目標(biāo)；分?jǐn)?shù) |
| such as 例如；諸如 |
| junk food n.垃圾食品；無營養(yǎng)食品 |
| more than 超過；多于；不僅僅；非常 |
| less than 不到；少于 |
| Unit3.I\'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister. |
| outgoing [\'a?tɡ????] adj.外向的 |
| better [\'bet?(r)] adj.更好的；較好的 adv.更好地 |
| loudly [\'la?dli] adv.大聲地；高聲地；花俏地 |
| quietly [\'kwa??tli] adv.安靜地；悄悄地；平靜地 |
| hard-working [hɑ?d\'w??k??] adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 |
| competition [?k?mp?\'t??n] n.競爭；比賽 |
| fantastic [f?n\'t?st?k] adj.極好的；了不起的 |
| which adj.哪一個(gè)；哪一些pron.哪一個(gè)；哪些 |
| clearly [\'kl??li] adv.清楚地；顯然地 |
| win [w?n] v.贏；贏得；獲勝；獲得 n.勝利 |
| though conj.雖然；盡管；adv.不過 |
| care about關(guān)心 |
| talented [\'t?l?nt?d] adj.有才能的；有天賦的 |
| truly [\'tru?li] adv.真實(shí)地；真誠地；正確地 |
| care [ke?(r)] v.關(guān)心；擔(dān)憂；照顧；在乎 |
| serious [\'s??ri?s] adj.嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的；莊重的 |
| mirror [\'m?r?(r)] n.鏡子；反映 |
| necessary [\'nes?s?ri] adj.必要的；必然的 |
| both [b??θ] adj.兩者都pron.兩者 |
| should [??d] aux.應(yīng)該；可能；應(yīng)當(dāng)；將要 |
| touch [t?t?] vt.觸摸；感動(dòng) |
| reach [ri?t?] v.到達(dá)；伸出；達(dá)成；取得聯(lián)系；延伸；(伸手)去夠 |
| heart [hɑ?t] n.心臟；內(nèi)心 |
| fact [f?kt] n.事實(shí)；真相；實(shí)際 |
| break [bre?k] v.打碎；折斷；違背；解決；中斷 |
| laugh [lɑ?f] v.發(fā)笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑聲；笑；笑料 |
| similar [\'s?m?l?(r)] adj.類似的 |
| share [?e?(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有 |
| loud [la?d] adj.大聲的；adv.大聲地；響亮地 |
| primary [\'pra?m?ri] adj.最初的，最早的 |
| be different from和......不同 |
| information [??nf?\'me??n] n.信息；情報(bào)；資料；通知 |
| as long as只要 |
| bring out 拿出；推出 |
| the same as與......同樣的 |
| in fact 事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上；確切地說 |
| be similar to 類似于；與......相似 |
| Unit4.What\'sthebestmovietheater? |
| theater [\'θ??t?] n.劇場；電影院；戲院 |
| comfortable [\'k?mft?bl] adj.舒適的；充裕的 |
| seat [si?t] n.座位； |
| screen [skri?n] n.屏幕；銀幕 |
| close [kl??s] v.關(guān)；合攏；不開放；停業(yè) |
| worst [w??st] adj.最壞的；最差的 |
| cheaply [\'t?i?pli] adv.廉價(jià)地；粗俗地 |
| song [s??] n.歌曲；歌唱 |
| choose [t?u?z] v.選擇；決定 |
| carefully [\'ke?f?li] adv.小心地，認(rèn)真地 |
| reporter [r?\'p??t?(r)] n.記者 |
| fresh [fre?] adj.新鮮的；清新的 |
| comfortably [\'k?mft?bli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地 |
| worse [w??s] adj.更壞的；更差的 |
| service [\'s??v?s] n.服務(wù) |
| pretty [\'pr?ti] adv.相當(dāng)?shù)豠dj.漂亮的 |
| menu [\'menju?] n.菜單 |
| act [?kt] v.行動(dòng)；表演 |
| meal [mi?l] n.一餐；膳食 |
| so far 到目前為止；迄今為止 |
| no problem 沒什么；不客氣 |
| creative [kri\'e?t?v] adj.創(chuàng)造的，創(chuàng)造性的； |
| performer [p?\'f??m?(r)] n.表演者；執(zhí)行者 |
| talent [\'t?l?nt] n.天賦；才能，才藝； |
| common [\'k?m?n] adj.常見的；共同的；普通的 |
| magician [m?\'d???n] n.魔術(shù)師；術(shù)士 |
| beautifully [\'bju?t?fli] adv.美麗地；完美地； |
| role [r??l] n.作用；角色 |
| winner [\'w?n?(r)] n.獲勝者 |
| prize [pra?z] n.獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金 |
| everybody [\'evrib?di] pron.每人；人人 |
| example [?ɡ\'zɑ?mpl] n.例子；榜樣 |
| poor [p??(r)] adj.可憐的；貧窮的 |
| seriously [\'s??ri?sli]嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地 |
| give [ɡ?v] v.給；贈予；送 |
| crowded [\'kra?d?d] adj.擁擠的 |
| have…in common有相同特征 |
| all kinds of 各種各樣；各種類型 |
| be up to 是…….的職責(zé)；由…….決定 |
| play a role 發(fā)揮作用；有影響 |
| makeup編造 |
| for example例如 |
| take…seriously認(rèn)真對待 |
| Unit5.Doyouwanttowatchagameshow? |
| sitcom [\'s?tk?m] n.情景喜劇(= situation comedy) |
| news [nju?z] n.新聞；消息 |
| soap [s??p] n.肥皂；肥皂劇 |
| educational [?ed?u\'ke???nl] adj.教育的；有教育意義的 |
| plan [pl?n] n.計(jì)劃；方法v.打算；計(jì)劃 |
| hope [h??p] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望 |
| discussion [d?\'sk??n] n.討論；談?wù)?/td> |
| stand [st?nd] v.站立；忍受 |
| happen [\'h?p?n] vi.發(fā)生；碰巧；出現(xiàn)；偶遇 |
| may [me?] aux.可以，能夠；可能，也許 |
| expect [?k\'spekt] v.預(yù)期；期待；盼望 |
| joke [d???k] n.笑話；玩笑v.說笑話；開玩笑 |
| comedy [\'k?m?di] n.喜??；滑稽；幽默事件 |
| find out 查明；弄清 |
| meaningless [\'mi?n??l?s] adj.無意義的；不重要的 |
| action [\'?k?n] n.行為；活動(dòng) |
| cartoon [kɑ?\'tu?n] n.卡通；漫畫 |
| culture [\'k?lt??(r)] n.栽培；文化；教養(yǎng) |
| famous [\'fe?m?s] adj.著名的；有名的 |
| appear [?\'p??(r)] vi.出現(xiàn)；出版；顯得 |
| become [b?\'k?m] v.變成；成為 |
| rich [r?t?] adj.富有的；富饒的；豐富的 |
| successful [s?k\'sesfl] adj.成功的；圓滿的 |
| might [ma?t] aux.可能；也許；may的過去式 |
| main [me?n] adj.主要的；最重要的 |
| reason [\'ri?zn] n.原因；理由 |
| film [f?lm] n.電影 |
| unlucky [?n\'l?ki] adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的 |
| lose [lu?z] vt.丟失；失敗vi.失敗 |
| ready [\'redi] adj.準(zhǔn)備好的；樂意的 |
| character [\'k?r?kt?(r)] n.個(gè)性；品質(zhì)；人物； |
| simple [\'s?mpl] adj.簡單的；樸素的；單純的；笨的 |
| army [\'ɑ?mi] n.軍隊(duì)；陸軍；一大批 |
| action movie動(dòng)作片 |
| be ready to愿意迅速做某事 |
| dress up 裝扮；喬裝打扮 |
| take sb.’s place 代替；替換 |
| do a good job 工作干得好；做得好 |
| Unit6.I\'mgoingtostudycomputerscience. |
| doctor [\'d?kt?(r)] n.醫(yī)生 |
| engineer [end??\'n?r] n.工程師 |
| violinist [?va??\'l?n?st] n.小提琴手 |
| pilot [\'pa?l?t] n.飛行員 |
| pianist [\'p??n?st] n.鋼琴家 |
| scientist [\'sa??nt?st] n.科學(xué)家 |
| college [\'kɑ?l?d?] n.大學(xué) |
| education [?ed?u\'ke??n] n.教育 |
| medicine [\'medsn] n.藥，醫(yī)學(xué) |
| university [?ju?n?\'v??rs?ti] n.大學(xué)，高等學(xué)府 |
| article [\'ɑ?rt?kl] n.文章，論文 |
| send [send] n.郵寄，發(fā)送 |
| grow up長大 成長 |
| computer programmer計(jì)算機(jī)管理員 |
| be sure about確信 |
| make sure確保 |
| resolution [?rez?\'lu??n] n.決心，決定 |
| foreign [\'f??r?n] adj.外國的 |
| able [?eb?l] adj.能夠 |
| discuss [d??sk?s] v.討論，商量 |
| promise [?prɑm?s] v./n.承諾，諾言 |
| beginning [b??ɡ?n??] n.開頭，開端 |
| improve [?m?pruv] v.改進(jìn)，改善 |
| physical [\'f?z?kl] adj.身體的，物理的 |
| selfimprovement [self?mp\'ru?vm?nt] n.自我改進(jìn)，自我提高 |
| hobby [\'hɑ?bi] n.業(yè)余愛好 |
| own [o?n] a.自己的，本人的，擁有 |
| personal [\'p??rs?nl] adj.個(gè)人的，私人的 |
| relationship [r?\'le??n??p] n.關(guān)系 |
| write down寫下 |
| have to do with 關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系 |
| take up 學(xué)著做；開始做 |
| agree with同意 |
| be able to能夠做某事 |
| Unit7.Willpeoplehaverobots? |
| paper [\'pe?p?r] n.紙 |
| pollution [p?\'lu??n] n.污染；污染物 |
| prediction [pr?\'d?k?n] n.預(yù)測 |
| future [\'fju?t??r] n.未來 |
| pollute [p?\'lu?t] v.污染 |
| environment [?n\'va?r?nm?nt] n.環(huán)境 |
| planet [\'pl?n?t] n.行星 |
| earth [??rθ] n.地球；泥土 |
| plant [pl?nt] v.種植n.植物 |
| part [pɑ?rt] v.參加n.部分 |
| peace [pi?s] n.和平 |
| sky [ska?] n.天空 |
| play a part參與 |
| astronaut [\'?str?n??t] n.宇航員 |
| apartment [?\'pɑ?rtm?nt] n.公寓房間 |
| rocket [\'rɑ?k?t] n.火箭 |
| space [spe?s] n.空間；太空 |
| even [\'i?vn] adv.甚至；愈加 |
| human [\'hju?m?n] adj.人的 n.人；人類 |
| servant [\'s??rv?nt] n.仆人 |
| dangerous [\'de?nd??r?s] adj.危險(xiǎn)的 |
| already [??l\'redi] adv.已經(jīng) |
| factory [\'f?ktri] n.工廠 |
| believe [b?\'li?v] v.相信 |
| disagree [?d?s?\'ɡri?] v.不同意 |
| shape [?e?p] n.形狀 |
| fall [f??l] v./n.倒塌；跌倒 |
| possible [\'pɑ?s?bl] adj.可能的 |
| probably [\'prɑ?b?bli] adv.大概；或許；很可能 |
| holiday [\'hɑ?l?de?] n.假日 |
| word [w??rd] n.單詞 |
| space station太空站 |
| over and over again 多次；反復(fù)地 |
| hundreds of 許多 ；大量；成百上千 |
| fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 |
| look for 尋找；尋求 |
| Unit8.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake? |
| blender [\'blend?r] n.攪拌器；果汁機(jī) |
| peel [pi?l] vt.剝落；削皮 |
| pour [p??r] v.倒；傾倒 |
| yogurt [\'jo?ɡ?rt] n.酸奶 |
| honey [\'h?ni] n.蜂蜜 |
| watermelon [\'w??t?rmel?n] n.西瓜 |
| spoon [spu?n] n.勺，調(diào)羹 |
| add [?d]增加 |
| finally [\'fa?n?li] adv.最后，最終 |
| salt [s??lt] n.鹽 |
| sugar [\'??ɡ?r] n.糖 |
| cheese [t?i?z] n.干酪，奶酪 |
| popcorn [\'pɑ?pk??rn] n.爆米花 |
| corn [k??rn] n.玉米，谷物 |
| machine [m?\'?i?n] n.機(jī)器 |
| sandwich [\'s?nw?t?] n.三明治 |
| butter [\'b?t?r] n.黃油，奶油 |
| turkey [\'t??rki] n.火雞 |
| lettuce [\'let?s] n.萵苣，生菜 |
| piece [pi?s] n.件；篇；片；塊； |
| traditional [tr?\'d???nl] adj.傳統(tǒng)的 |
| traveler [\'tr?vl?] n.旅行者 |
| England [\'??ɡl?nd] n.英格蘭；英國 |
| celebrate [\'sel?bre?t] v.慶祝；慶賀 |
| pepper [\'pep?r] n.胡椒粉；辣椒 |
| oven [\'?vn] n.烤箱；烤爐 |
| cover [\'k?v?r] n.遮蓋，蓋子 |
| gravy [\'ɡre?vi] n.肉汁；肉湯 |
| serve [s??rv] n.接待，服務(wù) |
| temperature [\'tempr?t??r] n.溫度，氣候 |
| Unit9.Canyoucometomyparty? |
| prepare [pr?\'per] v.預(yù)備；準(zhǔn)備 |
| exam [?ɡ\'z?m] n.考試 |
| available [?\'ve?l?bl] a.可得到的；有空的 |
| hang [h??] v.懸掛；(使)低垂 |
| until [?n\'t?l] conj./prep.直到 ... 的時(shí)候；直到…為止 |
| catch [k?t?] v./n.趕上；抓??；捕捉 |
| invite [?n\'va?t] v.邀請 |
| accept [?k\'sept] v.接受 |
| refuse [r?\'fju?z] v.拒絕 |
| invitation [??nv?\'te??n] n.邀請；邀請函 |
| reply [r?\'pla?] v./n.回答，回復(fù) |
| forward [\'f??rw?rd] v.轉(zhuǎn)交；發(fā)送 adj.向前的 adv.向前地 |
| delete [d?\'li?t] v.刪除 |
| preparation [?prep?\'re??n] n.準(zhǔn)備，準(zhǔn)備工作 |
| opening [\'o?pn??] n.開幕式，落成典禮 |
| guest [ɡest] n.客人 |
| concert [\'kɑ?ns?rt] n.音樂會 |
| headmaster [?hed\'m?st?r] n.校長 |
| event [?\'vent] n.大事，公開活動(dòng) |
| calendar [\'k?l?nd?r] n.日歷，日程表 |
| Unit10.Ifyougototheparty，you\'llhaveagreattime! |
| video [\'v?dio?] n.錄像，錄像帶 |
| organize [\'??rɡ?na?z] v.組織，籌備 |
| chocolate [\'t?ɑ?kl?t] n.巧克力 |
| upset [?p\'set] v.使難過/失望n.難過的，失望的 |
| advice [?d\'va?s?] n.勸告，建議 |
| travel [\'tr?vl] v./n.旅行 |
| agent [\'e?d??nt] n.代理人，經(jīng)紀(jì)人 |
| expert [\'eksp??rt] n.專家，能手 |
| teenager [\'ti?n?e?d??] n.青少年 |
| normal [\'n??rml] adj.正常的 |
| unless [?n\'les] conj.除非，如果不 |
| certainly [\'s??rtnli] adv.當(dāng)然，肯定 |
| wallet [\'wɑ?l?t] n.皮夾，錢包 |
| worried [\'w??rid] adv.擔(dān)心的，煩惱的 |
| angry [\'??ɡri] adj.生氣的，發(fā)怒的 |
| careless [\'kerl?s] adj.粗心的，不小心的 |
| understanding [??nd?r\'st?nd??] adj.善解人意的，體諒人的 |
| trust [tr?st] v./n.相信，信任 |
| mistake [m?\'ste?k] n.錯(cuò)誤，失誤 |
| careful [\'kerfl] adj.小心的，細(xì)致的 |
| advise [?d\'va?z] v.勸告，建議 |
| solve [sɑ?lv] v.解決；解答 |
| experience [?k\'sp?ri?ns] n.信任， 經(jīng)歷 |
| halfway [?h?f\'we?] adj.中途的adv.半路地 |
| else [els] adj.別的，其他的 |
八年級上冊英語第一單元試題含答案
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)
( )1.I like this restaurant. Everything here tastes really ________.
A.well B.good
C.expensive D.deliciously
( )2.—I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north.
—________
A.Oh, that's nice of you.
B.Enjoy yourself.
C.Well done!
D.Glad to hear that.
( )3.—Did you go shopping yesterday?
—Yes, I bought something ________ my father.
A.on B.to C.for D.of
( )4.—________ everyone in your office ________ a pen?
—Yes, no one has pens.
A.Does; need B.Do; need
C.Did; need D.Do; needs
( )5.—Li Lei, the summer vacation is coming.Where will you go?
—I decide ________ to Mount Emei.
A.go B.will go C.to go D.going
( )6.This old man enjoys ________ a walk after dinner every day.
A.to take B.takes
C.took D.taking
( )7.—Daming, is there ________ in today's newspaper?
—Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more.
A.something new B.anything new
C.somebody special D.anybody special
( )8.—Why were you late for school yesterday?
—Because it rained really ________.
A.hard B.hardly C.heavy D.big
( )9.—When did your uncle ________ in Shanghai?
—The day before yesterday.
A.arrive B.get
C.reach D.arrived
( )10.There were quite ________ baby pigs on the farm and they were very cute.
A.little B.a little
C.a few D.few
( )11.—Hi, Diana, how was your summer holiday?
—________! I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.
A.Good idea B.Wait a minute
C.That's too bad D.Pretty good
( )12.They ________ a good time because it rained heavily.
A. didn't have B. have
C. had D. don't have
( )13.Hurry up. It seems ________ soon.
A.rainy B.rain
C.raining D.to rain
( )14.We had great fun ________ in the water.
A.play B.swimming
C.sang D.swam
( )15.The boy missed his bus ________ playing games with his friends.
A.because B.because of
C.so D.if
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題2分，共20分)
Hi, my name is Jeff. Last summer I had a __16__ vacation. I went across the USA __17__ my parents by car. We drove six to eight __18__ a day. In big cities, we stayed in big hotels. The food __19__ usually delicious. Most of the hotels had swimming pools and game rooms. I played there happily. But there were __20__ people in the hotels, so we often had to sleep in one room. And it was expensive, __21__.Sometimes, we __22__ in a small cabin(小木屋) in the mountains. I really loved it. The cabin was clean __23__ quiet. We had two rooms, so I could get up late in the morning. But I always got up early __24__ we wanted to go swimming. There was a beautiful lake __25__ the cabin. We also went fishing and cooked food outside.
( )16.A.great B.well C.really D.lazy
( )17.A.by B.with C.of D.from
( )18.A.years B.months C.hours D.weeks
( )19.A.were B.are C.is D.was
( )20.A.lots of B.kind of C.a little D.much
( )21.A.so B.too C.also D.then
( )22.A.worked B.studied C.stayed D.cleaned
( )23.A.but B.or C.not D.and
( )24.A.so B.because C.after D.before
( )25.A.near B.on C.in D.under
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題3分，共15分)
Dear Paul，
I can't believe my trip is over. I arrived in China just two weeks ago! I was with a group from Country Museum. We went to the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. They were cool and I learned a lot. I'm tired. But I loved every minute of my trip.
Best wishes!
Joe
Dear Luis，
My Australian vacation is just over, and I'm very relaxed! I spent my whole vacation in Kauai.
Every day for a week I played beach volleyball, lay on the beach and ate different kinds of food.
I also went swimming. I feel great.
Sue
Dear Michael，
Alaska is fantastic! I was just on a trip in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge(北極國家野生生物保護(hù)區(qū)). There were six people on the trip. We hiked(徒步旅行) for ten days. Then we took little boats to the Arctic Ocean. I saw a lot of wildlife. Now I'm going to another place.
See you in three weeks!
Kevin
( )26.Where was Joe on her vacation?
A.In Alaska. B.In Kauai.
C.In Beijing. D.We don't know.
( )27.Did Joe enjoy her vacation?
A.Yes, she did. B.No, she didn't.
C.Yes, he did. D.We don't know.
( )28.Sue was in Kauai for ________.
A.a day B.two days
C.three weeks D.a week
( )29.What didn't Sue do in Kauai?
A.Saw Wildlife.
B.Ate different kinds of food.
C.Went swimming.
D.Played beach volleyball.
( )30.A group of ________ people took a trip in the Arcitic National Woldlife Refuge.
A.six B.five
C.seven D.a lot of
Ⅳ.詞語運(yùn)用(每小題2分，共30分)
(A)用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。
feel like, because of, make a difference，
too many, much too
31.We'll go for a walk if you ________ it.
32.If you work hard, you will ____________.
33.My sister didn't go to work____________ the heavy snow.
34.It's ____________ cold today. You'd better put on your coat.
35.He doesn't want to live in the city because there are ____________ people.
(B)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。
36.________ the past, many people didn't have enough food to eat.
37.She felt ________ she was a bird at that time.
38.They're waiting ________ the bus at the bus stop.
39.Mr. Wang stayed in Rome ________ ten days last month.
40.We couldn't go to the park because ________ the bad weather.
(C)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。
41.It's raining outside. Please take an u________ with you.
42.He looked terrible because he couldn't find his dog a________.
43.They looked b________ because of the b________ film.
44.There are many kinds of a________ in our school.
45.She didn't have e________ time to look after her child because she was busy with her work.
Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)(共20分)
假如你是 Mike，你印象最深的是去年暑假和家人一起去鄉(xiāng)下(countryside)的爺爺家。鄉(xiāng)下的空氣很好，天氣也不錯(cuò);你和爺爺去爬山、釣魚(go fishing)，和堂弟去游泳;奶奶每天都給你做好吃的。你們過得很愉快。請以“My Vacation”為題寫一篇短文。
要求：80詞左右。
參考答案
Ⅰ.1.B 2.D
3.C buy sth. for sb.意為“為某人買某物”。
4.A 5.C
6.D enjoy doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”。
7.B anything用于疑問句和否定句，且形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)要后置，故選B。
8.A
9.A “arrive in/get to/reach+地點(diǎn)名詞”意為“到達(dá)某地”。
10.C 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.B
Ⅱ.16.A 句意：去年夏天我度過了一個(gè)很棒的假期。
17.B with意為“和……一起”。
18.C 句意：我們一天開車6到8小時(shí)。
19.D food意為“食物”，是不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，且根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過去時(shí)。
20.A people是集體名詞，表復(fù)數(shù)概念，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有l(wèi)ots of 可以修飾people。
21.B too用于肯定句句末，also用于肯定句句中。
22.C 句意為“有時(shí)候我們住在山里的小木屋里”。
23.D 句意為“小木屋既干凈又安靜”。
24.B 句意為“但我總是起床很早，因?yàn)槲覀兿肴ビ斡尽薄?/p>
25.A 句意為“小木屋附近有一個(gè)美麗的湖泊”。
Ⅲ.26.C
27.A 由文中“But I loved every minute of my trip.”判斷，Joe很喜歡她的假期。
28.D 29.A 30.A
Ⅳ.31.feel like 32.make a difference
33.because of 34.much too
35.too many 36.In 37.like 38.for
39.for 40.of 41.umbrella
42.anywhere 43.bored; boring
44.activities 45.enough
Ⅴ.One possible version：
My Vacation
I remember my last summer vacation. My family and I went to see my grandparents in the countryside. The air there was fresh, and the weather was good, too. I went to the mountains and went fishing with my grandfather. And I went swimming with my cousin. My grandmother cooked delicious food for us every day. We had a great time.