8年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
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8年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)人教版一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納
1. foot---feet 腳 <復(fù)> tooth---teeth 牙齒 <復(fù)>
2. have a cold 感冒
3. have a stomachache 胃疼
4. have a sore back背疼
5. have a sore throat喉嚨疼
6. have a fever發(fā)燒
7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息
8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶
9. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) see a doctor 看醫(yī)生
10.drink lots of water多喝水
11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot
a lot of=lots of，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，一般用在肯定句中。：
There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library.
There is a lot of water on the ground
a lot,是一個(gè)副詞詞組，跟動(dòng)詞連用;表示十分，很等意思; Thanks a lot.
12. have a toothache牙疼
13. That’s a good idea好主意
14. go to bed 去睡覺 go to bed early 早上床睡覺
15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服
I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well
我感覺不舒服.
16. start doing/ to do sth開始做某事
TO DO 是一件事情完成了，開始做另外一件事情
DOING是原來(lái)的那件事情做到一半，現(xiàn)在又開始做了，是同一件事情。
17. two days ago兩天前
18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一會(huì)兒
19. I think so我認(rèn)為是這樣
20. be thirsty口渴
21. be hungry 饑餓
22. be stressed out緊張
23. listen to music聽音樂
24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
25. traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)
26. need to do sth 需要做某事
I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙醫(yī). We need to keep our classroom clean. 我們需要保持教室的干凈.
27. a balance of yin and yang陰陽(yáng)平衡
28. for example例如
29. too much yin太多的陰, 陰氣太盛
too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 太多的…
much too +形/副 實(shí)在太… 極其，非常
too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的…
30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 對(duì)什么有益 ，對(duì)什么有好處
be bad for sth./ doing sth. 對(duì)什么有害
be good to 對(duì)…好
be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅長(zhǎng)
be good(bad) for、be good at的相關(guān)用法
31.get good grades 取得好成績(jī)
32.angry 用法 be angry with sb生某人的氣
I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.我對(duì)他很生氣，因?yàn)樗屛业攘撕镁谩?/p>
be angry at/ about sth 就某事生氣
33.Chinese medicine 中藥
34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行
Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 現(xiàn)在中藥在許多西方國(guó)家受歡迎。
35.in western countries在西方國(guó)家
36.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。
37.balanced diet平衡飲食
38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired
39.go out at night在晚上出去
When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦時(shí)，晚上你不該外出
40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health
41.at the moment此時(shí)，此刻= now
I’m not feeling very well at the moment
42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth
enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代詞) 玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun
43. conversation practice會(huì)話練習(xí)
44. host family 寄宿家庭
45. have a lot of headaches經(jīng)常疼痛
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經(jīng)常頭痛。
46. a few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 少許…
a little + 不可數(shù)名詞/形/副 一點(diǎn)…
47.He shouldn’t eat anything
=He should eat nothing. 他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任何東西.
48.give sb some advice給某人建議give advice 提出建議
advice 是不可數(shù)名詞
a piece of advice 一則建議 take one’s advice 采納或聽從某人的建議
He gave me some good advice.
他向我提了一些很好的意見。
49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小時(shí)
50.take medicine 吃藥 服藥
I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因?yàn)楦忻?，我不得不一天吃三次藥?/p>
8年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)人教版二 固定結(jié)構(gòu)
It’s +形 + for sb. + to do sth.
做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是…的。
It’s important to do sth .做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的. It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是容易的
8年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)人教版三.重點(diǎn)句子
1.What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ? 你怎么啦?
=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2.That’s too bad. You should / shouldn’t … 那太糟糕了. 你應(yīng)該/不該…
You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
He shouldn’t eat anything = He should eat nothing. 他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任何東西.
3.I’m not felling well . 這里well表示身體狀況，不能用good代替
I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well 我感覺不舒服.
4.When did it start ? About two days ago . 什么時(shí)候開始的?大約兩天前
5.I hope you fell better soon . 我希望你很快好起來(lái)
這里better是well的比較級(jí)
6.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和以保持身體健康。
這里 to be healthy是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作目的狀語(yǔ)
7.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. 你應(yīng)該吃一些像牛肉之類的陽(yáng)性食物。
8.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對(duì)這有好處。
9.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽(yáng)性食物。too much后跟不可數(shù)名詞，而too many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
10.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . 有一個(gè)健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。
→ It’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It’s important to do sth . 做某事重要
11.You should rest for a few nights. 你應(yīng)該休息幾個(gè)晚上
12.I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am, but I don’t think I’m improving.
我每天晚上學(xué)到很晚，有時(shí)到凌晨2點(diǎn)鐘，但我認(rèn)為我沒有提高。
13believe in 信任某人，強(qiáng)調(diào)品質(zhì)，believe sb.相信某人的話
I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的話是真的，但是我不信任他這個(gè)人。
14 .I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist .
→ need意思為 “需要” ，作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)詞不定式，否定式為don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need (to do sth.) ;作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只能用于否定句或疑問句中，否定式為needn’t(do sth.) ，除有過(guò)去式外，沒有其它的形態(tài)變化
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8年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
