高中英語必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)最新
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高中英語必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
Unit2 The Olympic Games
【重點(diǎn)單詞、短語】
1.compete
比賽,競爭
2.take
part in 參加,參與
3.stand
for 代表,象征,表示
4.admit
容許,接納,承認(rèn)
5.as
well 也,又,還
6.host
做東,招待,主人
7.replace
代替
8.charge
收費(fèi),控訴
in charge 主管,看管
9.advertise
I做廣告,登廣告
10.bargain
討價(jià)還價(jià),講條件,便宜貨
11.one
after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地
12.deserve
應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)
13.deserve的用法
deserve to do sth 應(yīng)該做/值得做
deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被動(dòng)意義)
Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.
( 用法相似的動(dòng)詞:need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)
14.take
part in : 參加有組織的、重大的活動(dòng)
join in 參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)
join: 參加團(tuán)體,黨派和組織,成為其中的一員(join the army; join the party)
attend: 出席,參加,后跟 meeting,wedding,class, course等
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1.nor/neither
+ 助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語:表示“…也不這樣”
I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.
If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.
2.So+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語
:表示“...也是的一樣的”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)后者同前者肯定情況一樣。
3.So+主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞:表示
“的確如此”,對前面情況的肯定。
4.not
only…but (also)… 不但...而且...
Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role ingymnastics.
(1) 引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu):引導(dǎo)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞 就近原則。
(2) 引導(dǎo)并列句時(shí),not only句倒裝,即前倒后不倒。
Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.
【語法總結(jié)】
被動(dòng)語態(tài)
一.概念:主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。
二.各種時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
am/is/are + done
2.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
was/were + done
3.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
⑴will be done is/am/are going to be done
4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
is/am/are + being + done
表示說話人說話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,經(jīng)常和時(shí)間副詞now (現(xiàn)在), right now (現(xiàn)在, 此刻), at present(現(xiàn)在,目前), at this moment (此刻)連用。
5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)
have/has been done
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet,just等不表示明確的時(shí)間副詞連用, 還可以和表示時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到目前的帶(ever )since, for的狀語及包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的詞連用。如: now,today, this month, this year, recently, these days,many times, so far, by now,in the past/last few days/years… 等。6.過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng) had been done
7.過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)
would be done
8.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)
was/were being done
9.帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be done
10.動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式
to be done
e.g.It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.
三.注意事項(xiàng)
1.并不是所有動(dòng)詞都有被動(dòng)語態(tài)
happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物動(dòng)詞或詞組無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
2.短語動(dòng)詞、固定搭配變被動(dòng)語態(tài)介詞或副詞不能省。
E.g.Time should be made full use of.
3.雙賓語:一個(gè)賓語成主語,另一主語保留不變。
E.g.Mother will buy me an iphone5.→ I will be bought an iphone5 (by mymother) .
→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .
高一必修二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)
2. compete in …compete with other countries for world market 與其它國家競爭國際市場
compete in a race 參加賽跑
compete with [against] sb. for sth. 與某人競爭而獲得某物
Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.我們希臘各個(gè)城市之間曾經(jīng)為了榮譽(yù)而彼此之間相互競爭。
3. take part in 參加
We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.
我們大家都得參加跑步訓(xùn)練, 無人例外.
4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奧運(yùn)旗幟上的五環(huán)代表什么?
stand for 代表;表示;主張;支持;擁護(hù);容忍;允許
What does
I won't stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。
5. (a) volunteer for (……志愿者)志愿做……。
6. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago
We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters.我們過去常寫信聯(lián)系對方。
I am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoys it.我習(xí)慣了每天給女兒講故事,她也非常喜歡這樣做。
Wood can be used to make furniture. 木頭能用來做家具。
There used to be a temple at the place where our school stands now.在我們學(xué)校所在之處過去有一座廟。
7.on a regular basis 定期地He comes to visit us on a regular basis.他定期來看望我們。
高中英語必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)
Unit1 Cultural Relics
【重點(diǎn)單詞、短語】
1.survive
幸免,生存,生還
2.in
search of 尋找
3.select
挑選
4.design
設(shè)計(jì),圖案,構(gòu)思
5.fancy
奇特的,異樣的,想象
6.decorate
裝飾,裝潢
7.belong
to 屬于
8.in
return 作為回報(bào)
9.at
war 處于交戰(zhàn)中
10.remove
移動(dòng),搬動(dòng)
11.less
than 少于
12.doubt
懷疑
13.worth
值得的,相當(dāng)于…的價(jià)值
14.take
apart 拆開
15.explode
爆炸
16.sink
下沉,沉下
17.think
highly of 高度評(píng)價(jià)
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1.There
is no doubt that… 毫無疑問…
2.when的用法
was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…這時(shí)
was/were about to do… when….將要做某事…這時(shí)
had just done…when… 剛做完某事…這時(shí)
3.China
is larger than any other country in the world.(同一范圍內(nèi)的比較)
She runs faster than any man in Greece.(不同范圍內(nèi)的比較)
4.the
way的用法
The way___ he explained to us was quite simple.(that/which/省略)
The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult.(that/inwhich/省略)
5.worth的用法
be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事
be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done
It’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth
6.“疑問詞+
to do” 結(jié)構(gòu),在句中做主語、賓語、表語
How to do it is a question.
I don’t know what to do next.
7.it做形式主語
It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.
事實(shí)證明驕必?cái) ?/p>
8.what
引導(dǎo)主語從句,在從句中作主語
What he has said is of great importance.
What happened to him remained unknown.
?名校課堂每天必讀
書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!
Diligence is the path to the mountain of knowledge,hard-working is the boatto the endless sea of learning.
【語法總結(jié)】
非限定性定語從句
非限定性定語從句的作用是對所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說明(注:通常和主句間用逗號(hào)隔開,不受主句句子結(jié)構(gòu)的影響,將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立)
限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的六點(diǎn)區(qū)別
區(qū)別一:形式不同
限定性定語從句主句和從句之間不用逗號(hào)隔開,口語中使用時(shí)也不停頓;而非限定性定語從句與主句之間通常有逗號(hào)隔開,口語中使用時(shí)有停頓。
區(qū)別二:功能不同
限定性定語從句用于對先行詞的意義進(jìn)行修飾、限制和識(shí)別,如果去掉,就會(huì)造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定語從句用于對先行詞起補(bǔ)充說明作用,如果省略,句意仍然清楚、完整。如:
People who take physical exercise live longer.進(jìn)行體育鍛煉的人活得長些。(若把從句去掉句子就失去意義)
His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.他女兒現(xiàn)在在波士頓,下星期回來。(若把從句去句子意義仍然完整)
區(qū)別三:翻譯不同
在翻譯定語從句時(shí),一般把限定性定語從句翻譯在它所修飾的先行詞之前,而把非限定性定語從句與主句分開。如:
He is the man whose car was stolen.他就是汽車被竊的那個(gè)人。
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat.我邀請了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。
區(qū)別四:含義不同
比較下面的兩個(gè)句子:
I have a sister who is a doctor.我有一個(gè)醫(yī)生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一個(gè))
I have a sister, who is a doctor.我有一個(gè)姐姐,她是當(dāng)醫(yī)生的。(只有一個(gè)姐姐)
區(qū)別五:先行詞不同
限定性定語從句的先行詞只能是名詞或代詞,而非限定性定語從句的先行詞則可以是名詞或代詞,也可以是短語或句子;另外,當(dāng)先行詞為專有名詞或其他具有獨(dú)一無二性的普通名詞時(shí),通常要用非限制性定語從句,而不用限制性定語從句。如:
Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous.彼得開車很快,這是很危險(xiǎn)的。(which指drive toofast)
He changed his mind, which made me very angry.他改變了主意,這使我很生氣。(which指整個(gè)主句)
區(qū)別六:關(guān)系詞不同
關(guān)系詞that和why可用于限制性定語從句中,通常不用于非限制性定語從句;另外,在限制性定語從句中,關(guān)系詞有時(shí)可以省略(參見本章有關(guān)內(nèi)容),而在非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞一律不省略。
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