2021高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
2021高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)有哪些你知道嗎?學(xué)英語(yǔ)的方法很簡(jiǎn)單，聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)。但這也是矛盾所在，因?yàn)槲覀冏鲋瑯拥氖拢瑢W(xué)著同樣的東西，卻會(huì)有不同的成績(jī)。這其中的問(wèn)題在于：積累。一起來(lái)看看2021高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，歡迎查閱!
高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
be / get / become used to 習(xí)慣于
be given to 喜歡;癖好
be related to 與…有關(guān)系
be addicted to 沉溺于;對(duì)…上癮
be opposed to 反對(duì)
devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于;專心于
be devoted to 致力于;忠誠(chéng)于
be admitted to 被…錄取;準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入
be reduced to 淪為
reduce…to…使…淪為
be attached to附屬于;喜歡;依戀
be adjusted to 適應(yīng)
be known to 為…所知
be married to 和…結(jié)婚
be sentenced to被判處
be connected to 和…連在一起
be exposed to 暴露于;遭受
be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作…
be engaged to 與…訂婚
be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 慣于;有…習(xí)慣
be engaged to 與…訂婚
get down to 著手做
lead to 導(dǎo)致
object to反對(duì);不喜歡;不贊成
put one’s mind to全神貫注于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
stick to 堅(jiān)持
pay attention to 注意
attend to 專心;注意;照料
see to 負(fù)責(zé);注意
contribute to對(duì)…作貢獻(xiàn);有助于
make contributions to對(duì)…作貢獻(xiàn)
apply oneself to 致力于
come close to幾乎;將近
reply to 回答
add to 增加
add up to 加起來(lái)
in addition to除…之外
turn to轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于
feel up to 能勝任于
look up to 尊敬
admit to承認(rèn)
belong to 屬于
take to 喜愛(ài);開(kāi)始
cling to 附著
fall to 開(kāi)始
respond to 回答;對(duì)…作出回應(yīng)
accustom oneself to 使自己習(xí)慣于
amount to等于
prefer… to…更喜歡
set an example to 給…樹(shù)立榜樣
refer to 談到;參考;查閱
agree to sth.同意某事(比較：agree to do sth.同意做某事)
prefer… to…更喜歡
take / make a trip to到…地方去
join…to…把…和 …連接起來(lái)
turn a blind eye to對(duì)…視而不見(jiàn)
turn a deaf ear to 對(duì)…充耳不聞
show honor to向…表示敬意
put an end to(bring… to an end) 結(jié)束
set fire to 放火燒……
drink (a toast) to 為……干杯
propose a toast to 提議……
happen to… 發(fā)生了……事
occur to sb.想起;想到
total up to 總計(jì)達(dá)
be close to 幾乎;將近
hold to 堅(jiān)持;抓住
help oneself to 隨便用……
hold on to 抓住;固守
do harm to 對(duì)……有害處
do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到
when it comes to… 談到……時(shí)
come to 來(lái)到;達(dá)到;結(jié)果為 (比較：come to do sth逐漸做某事)
give an eye to著眼于
have an eye to doing 打算
the key to ……的答案
describe to 向……描述
treat sb.to sth.請(qǐng)某人吃……
trust sth.to sb.把某物委托給某人
pay a visit to 參觀……
access to 進(jìn)入;取得的方法
be a stranger to 不習(xí)慣;對(duì)……陌生
on one’s way to 在去某處的路上;在達(dá)成某事的過(guò)程中
be kind to 對(duì)……和善
be important to 對(duì)……重要
be senior to 年齡長(zhǎng)于……
be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的(比較：be particular about 對(duì)……過(guò)于講究;挑剔)
be subject to 服從;隸屬;易遭\受\患
be familiar to 為 ……熟悉
be similar to 和……相似
be open to 對(duì)……開(kāi)放
be loyal to 對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)
be helpful to對(duì)……有益處
be useful to對(duì)……有用
be good to sb對(duì)某人好(比較：be good for 對(duì)……有益處)
be bad to 對(duì)……不好
be bad for(比較：對(duì)……有害處)
be new to 對(duì)……不習(xí)慣;對(duì)……陌生
as to 關(guān)于;至于
next to(否定詞前)幾乎;
be due to do sth.預(yù)定要做某事
next to ……的旁邊
due to 由于;歸因于……
thanks to 多虧了;由于
owing to 由于;因……的緣故
in / with regard to 關(guān)于
in /with relation to 關(guān)于;就……而論
subject to 在……條件下;依照
be given to 沉溺于
be related to 與…相關(guān)
get down to著手做
lead to 著手做
object to / be opposed to 反對(duì)
put one’s mind to全神貫注于
be equal to 勝任
devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
pay attention to 注意
lead to通向 see to 負(fù)責(zé)
access to 接近(某地的)方法
be addicted to 沉溺于… 對(duì)…上癮
according to 根據(jù)
contribute to 為…作貢獻(xiàn)
高三英語(yǔ)期末重點(diǎn)知識(shí)
一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法
1.must和have to兩者都表示“必須”的意思，但是must含有說(shuō)話入主觀上的看法和態(tài)度，表示主觀的義務(wù)和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句，意思為“必須……得……要……”;由mus‘引起的疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答要用must或h。ve to，否定回答要用needn't或don't have to，意思是“不必”;must的否定形式mustn't表示禁止，意思是“不能，不許”;haveto則表示客觀上的需要，意思是“不得不”.have to的否定形式是don't have to，相當(dāng)于needn't。
①M(fèi)other out, so I——look after the shop.
媽媽不在家，因此我不得不照看商店。
②You～see the doctor,Joe You don,t lookvery well.喬，你必須去看醫(yī)生，你看上去不是太好。
2.can和could
(1)在日常會(huì)話中表示“許可，容許”時(shí)，常用can;當(dāng)請(qǐng)求得到許可時(shí)，常用could，較為禮貌，而不用can。
①You——go now.你現(xiàn)在可以走了。
②____I borrow your caf?我可以借你的車嗎?
(2)can用來(lái)表示有能力做某事;could多用于表示某人在某時(shí)期之內(nèi)擁有的能力。
1____ swim when l was eight.
(3)can用于詢問(wèn)某事是否可能，還通常用來(lái)表示某事是不可能的;could多用于疑問(wèn)。
①That____be true 那不可能是真的。
②____ that really be true?那件事真的是那樣嗎?
3.shall和shouldshall用于第二和第三人稱的肯定句或否定句中表示說(shuō)話人給予對(duì)方“禁止、命令、警告、允諾或威脅”等;用于第一和第三人稱疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)表示征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。
should用來(lái)表示建議、責(zé)任和義務(wù)時(shí)，意為“應(yīng)該、應(yīng)當(dāng)”，此時(shí)可用ought to替換;用于疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)表示驚訝、憂慮和感嘆等不滿的情緒。
①____ we clean the classroom now?現(xiàn)在我們可以打掃教室嗎?
②You____answer my question in English.你應(yīng)當(dāng)用英語(yǔ)回答我的問(wèn)題。
4. had better和would ratherhad better意思為“最好做某事”，否定式為had betternot; would rather意思為“寧愿”，否定式為would rather not。
①I(mǎi)f Jack is as sick as you say, he—__go home如果杰克像你所說(shuō)的那樣病得很重，他最好回家。
②1_ ___ stay here than go home.我寧愿待在這里也不愿意回家。
二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)推測(cè)
1.對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的推測(cè)用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞十動(dòng)詞原形”
肯定的推測(cè)一般用must，should，may( might)或can(could)，其中must的語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，意為“肯定”“準(zhǔn)是”“想必是”;should的語(yǔ)氣其次，意為“很可能“應(yīng)該”，指按常理推測(cè);may( might)，can( could)語(yǔ)氣最弱，意為“有時(shí)會(huì)”“也許”“可能”。
否定推測(cè)分為兩種情況：語(yǔ)氣不很肯定時(shí)，常用couldn't，may not，might not意為“可能不”“也許不”;否定語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)時(shí)，則可以用can't，意為“根本不可能”“一定不能”，表示吃驚或懷疑。
2.對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)，用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞十完成式”
(1)“should/ought to+have+done”表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做，其否定式表示某種行為不該發(fā)生卻發(fā)生了。
①You are late again You____(come) here earlier.
②You____(refuse) her at the beginning, butnow it is too late.
(2)"shouldn't/ought not to+have done”表示不應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上做了。
I am feeling sick; I___(eat) so much chocolate
(3) "could+have+done”表示本來(lái)能夠做但事實(shí)上沒(méi)有做。
-A taxi wasn't at all necessary, it is so near.
-Yes, we____ (walk) to the station
(4) "couldn't+have done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)或本來(lái)不能夠做但實(shí)際上卻做了。
I saw Mr. Wang just now,sohe _(go) to I3eijing
(5)"needn't+have done”表示沒(méi)有必要做而實(shí)際上做了。
You____(water) the flowers, for it is going to rain
(6) "must+have done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的肯定猜測(cè)。
①The light in our classroom is still on, and the studentswho left last__ _(forget) to turn it off.
②He_ (drink) to say that.
(7) "may/might+have done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生行為的推測(cè)，意為“也許，或許”，一般只用于肯定句和否定句，不用于疑問(wèn)句，might的語(yǔ)氣比may要弱。
①I(mǎi)t is too late l think he _(go) to bed.
②She (catch)a cold.
人教版高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
the most commonly used and simplest holiday greetings are, as you mightexpect:
1.happy
new year!
2.best
wishes for a happy new year.
3.may
your new year start out joyful!
4.good
fortune and success in the new year!
5.may
the season's joy stay with you all year round!
6.may
joy and happiness surround you today and always!
7.even
though we're apart, you're in my heart this new year's season.
8.wishing
you peace, joy and happiness throughout the coming year.
then they get more complicated:
1.may
the warmest of wishes, happiest of thoughts and friendliest ofgreetings come to you and stay with you throughout the year.
2.wishing
you a holiday season filled with joy, and all the happy thingsin life.
3.i
was looking out the windows thinking about the person i care mostabout and the person that came to mind was you, so i want to wish you a happynew year.
4.another
year has come to an end.and it's nice to have a friend like youto make my every day so great.thank you my dear friend.
5.when
a greeting comes from afar you can't hear the wishes and can't seethe smile, but you can sense the care that truly comes from the heart.happy newyear.
6.everyone
says the earth is such a huge place.so, with those billionsand billions of people and all, i believe it's a miracle that i got to knowyou!
7.if
i were in heaven, i'd write your name on every star for all to seejust how much you mean to me.
8.remember
that there is always someone thinking of you at new year,whether you get the message or not.
9.a
special smile, a special face.a special someone i can't replace.aspecial hug, from me to you.a special friendship, i've found in you...happynew year, my dear friend.
in case you're using a mobile phone, there are short forms for certainwords that can save time and put some cuteness in your message.for example,"xmas" for "christmas", "r" for "are", "u" for "you", "ny" for "new year", "c"for "see" and "4" for "four".
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2021高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
