高考英語高頻詞匯2020
距離2020年高考僅剩半年時間，如何在這半年時間內(nèi)盡可能提高英語成績呢?小編整理了高考英語高頻詞匯2020，僅供大家參考。
高考英語高頻詞匯2020
一、接不定式(而不接動名詞)作賓語的24個常用動詞
afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 請求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 決定做某事
decide to do sth. 決定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 決心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 幫助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事
manage to do sth. 設(shè)法成功的做某事
offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事
pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事
promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物動詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動名詞：
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個常用動詞
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.請(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型：
原諒某人做某事”，
excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
希望某人做某事”，
wish sb. to do sth.。
漢語的“建議某人做某事”，
advise sb. to do sth.。
漢語的“安排某人做某事”，
arrange for sb. to do sth.。
漢語的“要求某人做某事”，
demand of sb. to do sth.。
漢語的“感謝某人做某事”，
thank sb. for doing sth.。
漢語的“祝賀某人做某事”，
congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
漢語的“阻止某人做某事”，
prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接動名詞(不接不定式)作賓語的34個常用動詞
admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事
advise doing sth. 建議做某事
allow doing sth. 允許做某事
appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
consider doing sth. 考慮做某事
delay doing sth. 推遲做某事
deny doing sth. 否認(rèn)做某事
discuss doing sth. 討論做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事
excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事
fancy doing sth. 設(shè)想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事
give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 錯過做某事
pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事
permit doing sth. 允許做某事
practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推遲做某事
report doing sth. 報告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒險做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建議做某事
understand doing sth. 理解做某事
四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個常用動詞
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事
catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事
feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事
prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事
send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事
start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事
五、可以接動詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個常用動詞
feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事
let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事
六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12個動詞
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事
continue to do sth /continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做..
can’t bear to do sth /can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth /attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞
(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事
remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遺憾)要做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔(遺憾)曾做過某事
(4) try to do sth. 設(shè)法要做某事
try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事
go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事
注：stop to dosth. 與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。
八、可接雙賓語的38個常用動詞
(1) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞to的常用動詞
award sb. sth. = awardsth. to sb. 頒獎給某人
bring sb. sth. = bringsth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth.to sb. 把某物遞給某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth.to sb. 把某物借給某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth.to sb. 把某物寄給某人
offer sb. sth. = offersth. to sb. 將某物給某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. tosb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth.to sb. 把某物遞給某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物(錢)
post sb. sth. = post sth.to sb. 把某物寄給某人
read sb. sth. = read sth.to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽
return sb. sth.= return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人
send sb. sth. = send sth.to sb. 把某物送給某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth.to sb. 把某物賣給某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth.to sb. 拿某物給某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth.to sb. 把某物拿給某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth.to sb. 告訴某人某情況
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信
(2) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的常用動詞
book sb. sth. = book sth.for sb. 為某人預(yù)定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth.for sb. 為某人買某物
choose sb. sth.= choose sth. for sb. 為某人選..
cook sb. sth. = cook sth.for sb. 為某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth.for sb. 為某人畫某物
fetch sb. sth.= fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth.for sb. 為某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth.for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物
get sb. sth. = get sth.for sb. 為某人拿來某物
make sb. sth. = make sth.for sb. 為某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth.for sb. 為某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物
save sb. sth. = save sth.for sb. 為某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth.for sb. 為某人唱某(歌)
spare sb. sth. = spare sth.for sb. 為某人讓出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物
注：有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義相同，如bring，play等：
Bring me today’s paper.=Bring today’s paper to [for] me.
把今天的報紙拿給我。
He played us the record he had just bought.
= He played the record he had just bought for [to] us.
他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。
有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義不同。
如leave等：
They left me no food.
=They leftno food for me.
他們沒給我留一點(diǎn)食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune.
= My uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死后留下一大筆財產(chǎn)給我。
而有的動詞后接雙賓語時，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語。
如allow/ask/cause,/charge,/cost,/forgive,refuse等：
He allows his son too much money.
他給他兒子的錢太多。
He asked me some questions.
他問了我一些問題。
This caused me much trouble.
這給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.
他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job.
他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。
I envy you your good luck.我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。
They forgave him his rudeness.
他們原諒了他的魯莽。
He refused her nothing. 她要什么就給什么。
九、可用于“動詞+sb+ofsth”的8個常見動詞
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪)，指責(zé)某人做某事
cheat sb. fo sth. 騙取某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情況(事)
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況(事)
rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物
rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況
十、可用于“動詞+sb+fordoingsth”的8個常見動詞
blame sb. for doing sth. 指責(zé)某人做某事
criticize sb. for doing sth. 批評某人做某事
forgive sb. for doing sth.原諒某人做某事
excuse sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事
pardon sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事
punish sb. for doing sth. 懲罰某人做某事
scold sb. for doing sth. 指責(zé)(責(zé)備)某人做某事
thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事
十一、可用于“動詞+sb+intodoingsth”的9個常見動詞
cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事
trick sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事
food sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事
force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
argue sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
talk sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
terrify sb. into doing sth. 威脅某人做某事
frighten sb. into doing sth. 嚇唬某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
十二、容易誤用作及物動詞的9個不及物動詞
誤：deal aproblem
正：deal witha problem 處理問題
誤：depend sb.
正：depend onsb. 依靠(依賴)某人
誤：insistdoing sth.
正：insist ondoing sth. 堅(jiān)持要做某事
誤：knock thedoor
正：knock on[at] the door 敲門
誤：operatesb.
正：operate onsb. 為某人做手術(shù)
誤：participatesth.
正：participatein sth. 參加某事
誤：refer sth.
正：refer tosth. 查閱(參考)某物
誤：rely sb. /sth.
正：rely onsb. / sth. 依靠(依賴)某人(某物
誤：reply aletter
正：reply to aletter 回信
注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動詞也可能及物，如insist, reply等動詞后可接賓語從句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時則及物。
十三、容易誤用作不及物動詞的8個及物動詞
誤：serve forsb.
正：servesb. 為某人服務(wù)
誤：marry withsb.
正：marrysb. 與某人結(jié)婚
誤：discussabout sth.
正：discusssth. 討論某事
誤：mentionabout sth.
正：mentionsth. 提到某事
誤：enter intoa room
正：enter aroom 進(jìn)入房間
誤：contactwith sb.
正：contactsb. 與某人聯(lián)系
誤：equal tosth.
正： equalsth. 等于某物
誤：ring tosb.
正：ringsb. 給某人打電話
注：有個別詞在用于其他意義時，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示開始進(jìn)入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動，或用于較抽象的概念。如：
The country entered into a state of war.
這個國家進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。
I can enter into your feelings at the loss of yourfather.
我理解你失去父親后的心情。
The two old men entered into a long conversation.
兩位老人開始長談起來。
十四、17個常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)
be angry about 為……生氣
be anxious about 為……擔(dān)憂
be careful about 當(dāng)心……
be certain about 確信……
be curious about 對……好奇
be disappointed about 對……失望
be excited about 對……感到興奮
be glad about 對……感到高興
be happy about 為……感到高興
be hopeful about 對……抱有希望
be mad about 對……入迷
be nervous about 為……感到不安
be particular about 對……講究
be sad about 為……而難過
be serious about 對……認(rèn)真
be sure about 對……有把握
be worried about 為……擔(dān)憂
十五、10個常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)
be angry at 為……生氣
be bad at 不善于……
be clever at 擅長于……
be disappointed at 對……失望
be expert at 在……方面是內(nèi)行
be good at 善于……
be mad at 對……發(fā)怒
be quick at 在……方面敏捷
be skilful at 在……方面熟練
be slow at 在……方面遲鈍
be surprised at 對.....感到吃驚
十六、18個常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)
be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 對……有害，對……不利
be bound for 前往
be celebrated for 以……出名
be convenient for 對……方便，在……附近
be eager for渴望
be famous for 因……聞名
be fit for 合適，適合
be good for 對……有益(方便)
be grateful for 感謝
be hungry for 渴望得到
be late for 遲到
be necessary for 對……有必要
be ready for 為……準(zhǔn)備好
be sorry for 因……抱歉
be suitable for 對……合適(適宜)
be thankful for 因……而感激
be well-known for以……出名
十七、6個常用“be+形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu)
be absent from 缺席，不在
be different from 與……不同
be far from 離……遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不
be free from 沒有，免受
be safe from 沒有……的危險
be tired from 因……而疲勞
十八、13個常用“be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu)
be concerned in 與……有關(guān)
be disappointed in 對(某人)感到失望
be engaged in 從事于，忙于
be experienced in 在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)
be expert in 在……方面是行家
be fortunate in 在……方面幸運(yùn)
be honest in 在……方面誠實(shí)
be interested in 對……感興趣
be lack in 缺乏
be rich in 富于，在……方面富有
be skilful in 擅長于
be successful in 在……方面成功
be weak in 在……方面不行
十九、18個常用“be+形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)
be afraid of 害怕
be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧
be aware of 意識到，知道
be capable of 能夠，可以
be careful of 小心，留心
be certain of 確信，對……有把握
be fond of 喜歡
be free of 沒有，擺脫
be full of 充滿
be glad of 為……而高興
be nervous of 害怕
be proud of 為……自豪
be short of 缺乏
be shy of 不好意思
be sick of 對……厭倦
be sure of 肯定，有把握
be tired of 對……厭煩
be worthy of 只得，配得上
二十、20個常用“be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)
be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于
be blind to 對……視而不見
be close to 靠近，接近
be cruel to 對……殘酷，對……無情
be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身，專心于
be equal to 等于，能勝任
be familiar to 為(某人)所熟悉
be harmful to 對……有危害
be important to 對……重要;
be open to 對……開放，易受到
be opposed to 反對，不贊成
be opposite to 在……對面，和……相反
be polite to 對……有禮貌
be related to 與……有關(guān)(是親戚)
be respectful to 尊敬
be rude to 對……無禮
be similar to 與……相似
be true to 忠實(shí)于，信守
be used to 習(xí)慣于
be useful to 對……有用
二十一、16個常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)
be angry with 對(某人)生氣
be bored with 對……厭煩
be busy with 忙于
be careful with 小心
be concerned with 關(guān)于，與……有關(guān)
be content with 對…滿足
be delighted with 對……感到高興
be disappointed with 對(某人)失望
be familiar with 熟悉，精通
be honest with 對(某人)真誠
be ill with 患……病
be patient with 對(某人)有耐心
be pleased with 對……滿意(高興)
be popular with 受……歡迎
be satisfied with 對……滿意
be strict with 對(某人)嚴(yán)格
be filled with ......裝滿了......
be crowded with ...... 擠滿了......
二十二、24個常用“in+其他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)
in advance of 在……前面
in aid of 幫助
in behalf of 為了，為了……的利益
in case of 如果，萬一，以防
in celebration of 慶祝
in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，管理
in commemoration of 紀(jì)念，慶祝
in explanation of 解釋
in face of 面對
in favor of 贊成，主張
in front of 在……前面
in honor of 紀(jì)念，祝賀，歡迎
in memory of 紀(jì)念
in need of 需要
in place of 代替
in possession of 擁有
in praise of 稱贊
in respect of 關(guān)于，就……而言
in search of 尋找，搜找
in sight of 看得見，在看見……的地方
in spite of 雖然，盡管
in support of 為了支持(擁護(hù))……
in view of 鑒于，考慮到
注：同時注意一下相似結(jié)構(gòu)：
in exchange for 作為對……的交換
in preparation for 為……作準(zhǔn)備
in return for 作為……的報答
in reward for 作為……的報酬
in addition to 加之，除……之外
in answer to 回答，響應(yīng)
in contrast to [with] 與……形成對比
in opposition to 與……相反，反對
in reply to 作為對……的回答(答復(fù))
in response to 回答，響應(yīng)
in [with] reference to 關(guān)于
in [with] regard to 關(guān)于
二十三、27個帶to doingsth.的常用結(jié)構(gòu)
1.動詞+介詞to+動名詞
(1) admit to doing sth. 承認(rèn)做了某事
(2) apply to doing sth. 適用于做某事
(3) object to doing sth. 反對做某事
(4) see to doing sth. 負(fù)責(zé)做某事
(5) stick to doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事
(6) take to doing sth. 喜歡上做某事，逐漸習(xí)慣做某事
2.動詞+賓語+介詞to+動名詞
(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 專心致力于做某事
(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……獻(xiàn)給做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 獻(xiàn)身于做某事
(4) limit sth. to doings th. 把……限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)
(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人淪為做某事
3.動詞+名詞+介詞to+動名詞
(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 獻(xiàn)身于做某事
(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 專心做某事
(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厭惡做某事
(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反對(反感)做某事
(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 決心做某事
4.be+形容詞+介詞to+動名詞
(1) be equal to doing sth.等于做某事，能勝任做某事
(2) be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反對做某事
(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人淪為做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把時間(錢，精力等)獻(xiàn)給做某事
(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)
5.其他結(jié)構(gòu)+介詞to+動名詞
(1) get down to doing sth.開始做某事，認(rèn)真處理某事
(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你認(rèn)為做某事如何
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高考英語高頻詞匯2020
