初一英語基礎(chǔ)知識點總結(jié)
每一發(fā)奮努力的背后，必有加倍的賞賜。學(xué)習(xí)外語并不難，學(xué)習(xí)外語就像交朋友一樣，朋友是越交越熟的，天天見面，朋友之間就親密無間了。不斷重復(fù)和熟練，是學(xué)會英語的不二法門。下面是小編給大家整理的一些初一英語的知識點，希望對大家有所幫助。
七年級上冊英語知識點
1.寫在前面的話：
英語句子句首第一個單詞首字母大寫。
正常英語的簡單句：主語+謂語動詞+其他(一個簡單句有且只有一個謂語動詞)
2.問候
Good morning/afternoon/evening!-Good morning/afternoon/evening!
早上好/下午好/晚上好
Good night! 晚安(晚上告別語)
-How are you? 你(身體)好嗎?
-(I’m) fine/very well/I’m OK, Thank you./thanks. How are you? / And you? 我很好，謝謝。你呢?
-(I’m)fine/OK, too. 我也很好。
注意：若問家人身體怎么樣：
How +be+家人?
eg.-How is your mother?
-She is fine.
3.問用英語怎么說?
-What’s this/that in English?
-It’s a/an…+單數(shù)物品 (不用 this/that 回答，用人稱代詞 it 回答)
l be動詞作謂語動詞的特殊疑問句：
-特殊疑問詞+be 動詞(注意人稱單復(fù)數(shù))+主語+句子其余部分?
-具體回答(人稱代詞)：主語+be+句子其余部分 名詞單數(shù)不要忘記 a/an
七年級英語知識點
◆典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
◆短語歸納
1. get to school 到達學(xué)校
2. take the subway 乘地鐵
3. ride a bike 騎自行車
4. how far 多遠
5. from home to school 從家到學(xué)校
6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽車
8. by bike 騎自行車
9. bus stop 公共汽車站
10. think of 認為
11. between … and … 在…和…之間
12.one 11-year-old boy 一個11歲的男孩
13. play with … 和…玩
14. come true 實現(xiàn)
15. have to 不得不
◆用法集萃
1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…
2. How do / does (sb)get to …?…是怎樣到…的?
3. How far is it from … to …?從…到…有多遠?
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。
5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花費多長時間?
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….
7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感謝你(做)某事。
◆典句必背
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school?
3. How long does it take you to get to school?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
初一英語上冊語法重點總結(jié)
單數(shù)句變復(fù)數(shù)句
1. 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)要變?yōu)槠湎鄳?yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
It is a box.→ They are boxes.
2. 各個人稱代詞要由單數(shù)形式變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。
She is a girl.→ They are girls. I am at home.→ We are at home.
3. am或is 要變?yōu)閍re.
He is a teacher. → They are teachers.
4. 指示代詞this或that要分別變?yōu)閠hese或those。
This is a pencil.→ These are pencils.
5. 不定冠詞a/an要去掉(固定搭配例外)。
It is a black cat.→ They are black cats.
6. man或 woman做定語修飾可數(shù)名詞，在整個句子變成復(fù)數(shù)的情況下也要變成 men或women.
She is a woman teacher.→ They are women teachers.
注意：在單數(shù)句變復(fù)數(shù)句時，普通單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式，但當名詞修飾名詞時，起修飾作用的名詞不做變化。名詞修飾名詞常用單數(shù)。(man, woman除外)
This is a apple tree.→ These are apple trees.
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