初一英語8大易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)匯編
在期末備考中,大家一定要弄清楚本學(xué)期還沒有掌握或還不明確的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。下面是同學(xué)們?cè)谟⒄Z學(xué)習(xí)中感到困惑、或覺得不好理解、不好記的8個(gè)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn),現(xiàn)在小編為大家整理出來,供你們期末復(fù)習(xí)之用!希望能幫助到大家。
[易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)一] 名詞
1. 這些女老師們?cè)诟墒裁?
[誤] What are the woman teachers doing?
[正] What are the women teachers doing?
[解析] 在英語中,當(dāng)一名詞作定語修飾另一名詞(單或復(fù)數(shù)形式)時(shí),作定語的名詞一般要用其單數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)man, woman作定語修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí),要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式men, women。
2. 房間里有多少人?
[誤] How many peoples are there in the room?
[正] How many people are there in the room?
[解析] people的意思是“人們”。
3. 我想為我兒子買兩瓶牛奶。
[誤] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[解析] 表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時(shí),常用“a / an或數(shù)詞+表量的可數(shù)名詞+ of + 不可數(shù)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu),其中當(dāng)數(shù)詞大于1時(shí),表量的可數(shù)名詞要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。
[易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)二] 動(dòng)詞
1. 你妹妹通常什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)?
[誤] What time does your sister usually goes to school?
[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?
[解析] 借助助動(dòng)詞do(或does)構(gòu)成疑問句或否定句時(shí),句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用其原形。
2. 琳達(dá)晚上經(jīng)常做作業(yè),但今晚她在看電視。
[誤] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.
[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.
[解析] 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞用原形或三單形式,Linda是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用does;現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/are doing,故應(yīng)為she is watching TV。
3. 這雙鞋是紅色的。
[誤] This pair of shoes are red.
[正] This pair of shoes is red.
[解析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成雙成對(duì)的衣物或工具名詞前用pair(表計(jì)量)修飾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的形式由pair的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來決定。
[易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)三] 代詞
1. 這張票是她的,不是我的。
[誤] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.
[正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.
[解析] 物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物主代詞之后一定要接名詞,而名詞性物主代詞之后不能接名詞。
2. 吳老師教我們英語。
[誤] Miss Wu teaches our English.
[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.
[解析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的賓語,因此當(dāng)sb.為人稱代詞時(shí)要用其賓格形式。
[易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)四] 介詞
1. 你能找到這個(gè)問題的答案嗎?
[誤] Can you find the answer of this question?
[正] Can you find the answer to this question?
[解析] 英語中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。
2. 格林先生星期六上午來這里。
[誤] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening.
[正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.
[解析] 表示在上午、下午等時(shí),介詞要用in;而表示在具體的某天上午、下午時(shí),介詞要用on。
3. 那個(gè)穿著紅裙子的小女孩是我們老師的女兒。
[誤] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[解析] 用介詞表示“穿戴衣物”時(shí),只能用in,其他介詞沒有此用法。
[易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)五] 副詞
莉莉,你為什么不回家呢?
[誤] Lily, why don’t you go to home?
[正] Lily, why don’t you go home?
[解析] home在這里是副詞,動(dòng)詞后直接加副詞。
[易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)六] 連詞
我喜歡語文和英語,但我不喜歡體育和歷史。
[誤] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. and history.
[正] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. or history.
[解析] 在肯定句中并列成分之間用and來連接;而在否定句中,并列成分之間的連接需用or。
[易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)七] 冠詞
乘飛機(jī)去北京花了史密斯一家人一個(gè)小時(shí)。
[誤] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.
[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.
[解析] ①表示“……一家人”用結(jié)構(gòu)“the + 姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”;
?、趆our 一詞的第一個(gè)字母不發(fā)音,它的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的,所以“一小時(shí)”要用 an hour;
③用介詞by表示“乘坐”某種交通工具時(shí),交通工具名詞前不加任何冠詞。
[易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)八] 句法
——你不是學(xué)生嗎? ——不,我是學(xué)生。
[誤] ——Aren’t you a student? ——No, I am.
[正]——Aren’t you a student? ——Yes, I am.
[解析] 對(duì)否定疑問句的回答是用Yes還是用No,這取決于實(shí)際情況:如果事實(shí)是肯定的,就用Yes;如果事實(shí)是否定的,就用No。