七年級上冊英語知識點歸納人教版
七年級上冊英語知識點歸納人教版最新
初一的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語,務(wù)必要做到勤奮,不管是單詞、句型還是語法知識,那么我們該怎么學(xué)習(xí)呢?以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些七年級上冊英語知識點歸納人教版,僅供參考。
七年級上冊英語知識點精選
詞匯:1.稱呼類詞匯:sister姐;妹mother媽媽father爸爸
brother兄;弟grandmother祖母;外祖母grandfather祖父;外祖父
aunt姑母;伯母;嬸母uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫son兒子
cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹)daughter女兒
2.本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫:that’s=thatishe’s=heis
3.本單元出現(xiàn)的指示代詞:these這些those那些
4.thanksfor為……而感謝
句式:1.This/that/These+be動詞+sb’s…
Thisishissister.Thatismybrother.Thesearehisbrother.
2.be動詞+代詞+…Isthisyoursister?Issheyoursister?
3.Thanksfor…Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.
4.Here+be動詞+…Hereismyfamilyphoto.
A)第三人稱單數(shù)
當(dāng)動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)時,動詞應(yīng)該像名詞的單數(shù)變動詞那樣加s,如下:
一)一般在詞后加s。如:comes,spells,waits,talks,sees,dances,trains
二)在x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如:watches,washes,wishes,finishes
三)1)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es。如:study-studies,hurry-hurries,try-tries
2)以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如:plays,says,stays,enjoys,buys
四)以o結(jié)尾加es。如:does,goes
五)特殊的有:are-is,have-has
B)現(xiàn)在分詞
當(dāng)我們說某人正在做什么事時,動詞要使用分詞形式,不能用原形,構(gòu)成如下:
一)一般在后加ing。如:spell-spelling,sing-singing,see-seeing,train-training,play-playing,hurry-hurrying,watch-watching,go-going,do-doing
二)以不發(fā)音e的結(jié)尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing,wake-waking,take-taking,practice-practicing,write-writing,have-having
三)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且一個元音字母+一個輔音字母(注意除開字母組合如show–showing,draw-drawing)要雙寫最后的輔音字母再加ing。如:put-putting,run-running,get-getting,let-letting,begin-beginning
四)以ie結(jié)尾的變ie為y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying位于
句型:1,Isthisyoursister?No,itisn’t.
Issheyoursister?No,sheisn’t.
2,Thisismyfriend.Thesearemyfriends.
Thatismybrother.Thosearemybrothers.
3,Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereismyfamilyphoto.
photoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto
語法:可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù):一般情況下加s,book-books,以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的加es
watch-watches以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,把y改為i再加esboy-boys,family-families以o結(jié)尾的有生命的加es,無生命的加s,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos
Unit4Where’smybackpack?
詞匯:
1.本單元出現(xiàn)的家具類詞匯:table桌子bed床bookcase書櫥,書柜sofa沙發(fā)chair椅子drawer抽屜
2.表位置的介詞短語:underthetable在桌子下面onthesofa在沙發(fā)上inthebackpack在雙肩背包里underthebed在床下面onthechair在椅子上onthedresser在梳妝臺上onthetable在桌子上inthedrawer在抽屜里onthefloor在地板上3.mathbook數(shù)學(xué)書4.alarmclock鬧鐘5.computergame電腦游戲6.videotape錄像帶7.takesth.tosb.把某物帶給某人
takethesethingstoyoursister把這些東西帶給你姐姐8.IDcard身份證9.bringsth.tosomeplace把某物到給某地bringsomethingstoschool把一些物品帶到學(xué)校10.pencilcase鉛筆盒11.inthebedroom在臥室12.inthekitchen在廚房
句型:Where’sthebaseball?It’sinthebackpack.
Where’smycomputergame?It’sunderthebed.
Wherearehiskeys?They’reonthedresser.
Whereareyourbooks?They’reonthechair.
Whereareherkeys?They’reonthetable.
Whereareyou?I’matschool.
Isitonthedresser?No,itisn’t.
Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.
Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?
Thebookisonthefloor.
語法:1,詢問人或物品在哪里,我們用Where,結(jié)構(gòu)為where+is/are+人/物品名稱?“……在哪里”回答用主語+is/are+in/at/under/on/near+地點
注意:表示“在……地方”地點前要用定冠詞the或者形容詞性物主代詞my/your/his/their修飾,但是兩者不能同時出現(xiàn),我們可以說intheroom,inmyroom但是絕對不可以inthemyroom.
詞語用法:1,takev.帶走,把人或物品帶到別的地方去,take…to…把……帶到……去
bringv.帶來,把人或物品從別的.地方帶到說話的地方來bring…to…把……帶到……來
2,please后接動詞用原形。
句式:1.詢問地點——Where+be動詞+sth.答語——Itis/Theyare+表位置的介詞短語—Where’smybackpack?—It’sunderthetable.
—Whereareyourbooks?—They’reonthechair.
2.詢問某物是否在某地的句型及答語
—Isthebaseballonthesofa?—No,itisn’t.It’sunderthechair.
—Aretheyonthebed?—No,they’renot.
3.祈使句——Pleasedosth.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister…
4.can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?
5.倒裝句——Here+be動詞+主語Hereismypen.
Herearesomeapples.
1)_______(this)aremyparents.
2)_______(that)arehisfriends.
3)Isthishisfather?No,_______isn’t.
A.itB.thisC.he
4)Ishismotheryourfriend?Yes,________is.
A.heB.sheC.you
5)Thanks_________yourinterestingbook.
A.forB.verymuchC.alot
6)There_______aphotoofmyfriends.
7)Myparentsare_________teachers.
A.bothB.allC.each
句型:
1,What’syourname?Myname’sJenny./I’mJenny./Jenny.
MayIhaveyourname?Yes,myname’sJenny.
What’shis/hername?His/Hername’sTony/Gina.
2,I’mTonyBrown.What’syourfullname?
Myfullname/ItisTonyBrown.
MyfirstnameisTony.
Mylastname/familynameisBrown.
3,What’syour/his/hertelephone/phonenumber?It’s555-3539.語法:1,形容詞性物主代詞:my(我的)your(你的)his/her/its(他/她/它的)
our(我們的)your(你們的)their(他們的)
后面需要接名詞,修飾名詞,做前置定語。在句中可作主語,賓語等成分。
Mybookishere.Thisismybook.
人教版七年級英語上冊全冊同步測試題
Ⅰ. 字母書寫
A) 默寫字母A至H的大小寫形式(共20分)
B) 按字母順序?qū)懗鱿铝凶帜?每小題2分,共 10分)
1. F D E
2. b a c
3. H F G E
4. d c b e
5. F G D E C
Ⅱ. 詞匯
A) 根據(jù)提示選擇正確的縮略詞(每小題2分,共 10分)
1. 電視機 A. CD
2. 硬黑筆 B. BC
3. 英國廣播電臺 C. TV
4. 唱片 D. BBC
5. 公元前 E. HB
B) 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞(每小題2分,共 10分)
6. —Good e______, Dale!
—Good evening, Alice!
7. —H______, Grace!
—Hello, Frank.
8. —H______ are you?
—I’m fine, thanks.
9. My n______ is Helen.
10. —G______ afternoon, Mr Zhao.
—Good afternoon, Bob!
Ⅲ. 單項選擇(每小題1分,共 15分)
1. 英語中共有______個字母,其中______個是元音字母,其余______個是輔音字母。
A. 26, 21, 5 B. 26, 5, 21 C. 48, 21, 5 D. 48, 5, 21
2. 字母Cc和Ff是______。
A. 元音 B. 輔音 C. 元音字母 D. 輔音字母
3. 下列字母按其在字母表中的順序排列,錯誤的是______。
A. DEF B. ABC C. ADH D. CFD
4. 下列字母與字母C含有相同音素的是______。
A. e B. f C. h D. l
5. 下列選項與字母F含有相同音素的是______。
A. a B. Helen C. d D. b
6. 大寫字母A、E、F、H的筆劃都是______筆。
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
7. 字母Aa和字母______含有相同的讀音。
A. Bb B. Cc C. Gg D. Hh
8. 表示鉛筆筆芯“硬黑”的字母是“______”。
A. H B. BH C. IB D. HB
9. “Bob” is a ______.
A. girl B. boy C. pen D. CD
10. 與單詞sea同音的字母是______。
A. Bb B. Cc C. Dd D. Ee
11. 早上,熟人相見可以說“______”
A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good evening. D. Goodbye.
12. 下午,遇見他人可以說“______”。
A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good evening. D. How are you?
13. 晚上八點,遇見熟人說“______”,對方回答“______”。
A. Good morning; Good morning. B. Good afternoon ;Good afternoon.
C. Good evening ;Good evening. D. Good afternoon; Good evening.
14. 當(dāng)Ann問你“How are you?”時,你應(yīng)回答:______
A. Fine, thank you. B. How are you? C. Thank you. D. Hello.
15.當(dāng)你的同學(xué)Frank向你說“Hello, Bob!”時,你應(yīng)回答:______
A. Fine, thank you. B. Hello, Frank.
C. Good morning. D. Good afternoon.
Ⅳ. 從B欄中找出能回答A欄中的答語(每小題2分,共 10分)
1. Good afternoon! A. I’m fine, thanks.
2. Hi, Frank! B. Good evening.
3. Good morning! C. Good afternoon.
4. How are you? D. Hi, Cindy.
5. Good evening! E. Good morning!
Ⅴ. 完型填空(每小題3分,共 15分)
A: Good morning, Bob.
B: Good 1 , Alice.
A: How 2 you?
B: Fine, 3 . 4 are you?
A: I’m 5 .
1. A. afternoon B. hello C. morning
2. A. is B. are C. am
3. A. thank B. thanks C. a thank
4. A. How B. What C. Who
5. A. Alice B. Bob C. fine
Ⅵ. 閱讀理解(每小題2分,共 10分)
A: Hello, Li Ming.
B: Hi, Zhang Xin.
A: How are you?
B: I’m fine, thank you. And you?
A: I’m fine, too. How are your parents?
B: They are very well, thank you.
A: Which(哪個) school are you in, Li Ming?
B: I’m in No.12 Middle School(中學(xué)). And you?
A: I’m in No.2 Middle School.
B: What’s your mother’s name?
A: Her name is Liu Li. She works at No.12 Middle School.
B: Oh, I know her. She is my Chinese(語文) teacher. I like her a lot.
A: It’s nice of you to say that.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。
1. Li Ming and Zhang Xin go to the same(同樣的) school.
2. Li Ming’s parents are in good health(健康).
3. Liu Li is Li Ming’s mother.
4. Liu Li is Zhang Xin’s English teacher.
5. Li Ming likes his Chinese teacher.
Ⅶ. 看圖片完成對話(每小題2分,共 10分)
A:
B: Fine, thanks.
A: Good morning, Mr Wang!
B:
A: Good afternoon!
B:
A: Hello, Jim!
B:
A: Sit down, please.
B:
Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English
Ⅰ. 字母書寫
1. 在“四線三格”中,寫出相應(yīng)字母的大小寫。(共5分)
2.在“四線三格”中寫出Aa—Rr中含元音E[i:]的大小寫字母。(共5分)
3.在四線格上寫出下面字母的“左鄰右舍”(大寫和小寫)。(共5分)
Ⅱ. 根據(jù)句意和圖畫或首字母提示完成單詞拼寫(每小題2分,共20分)
It’s a .
7. What’s this in E______?
8. Can you s______ it, please?
9. And w______ this?
10. Spell it, p______.
Ⅲ. 單項選擇(每小題2分,共30分)
1. “I”和“O”是______。
A. 元音 B. 輔音 C. 元音字母 D. 輔音字母
2. 字母“I”的筆劃是______筆。
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
3. —Is it a key?
—______.
A. K-E-Y B. No, that isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it is
4. —Your jacket is nice.
—______.
A. Thank you B. Yes, it’s nice C. That’s OK D. No, it isn’t
5. 與單詞“eye”同音的字母是______。
A. Rr B. Ii C. Tt D. Aa
6. What’s this ______ English?
A. on B. in C. to D. for
7. 如果你想問一個美國朋友手中所拿物件的英文名稱,你應(yīng)該說______
A. How do you do?
B. How do you spell it?
C. What’s this in English?
D. How are you?
8. 聽見對方說了“Fine, Thank you. And you?”后,你應(yīng)該說______
A. Thank you. B. I’m fine, too. C. And you? D. Are you OK?
9. 下列字母都是元音的一組是______。
A. a, e, i, k B. e, i, o, n C. a, i, o, j D. a, e, i, o
10. My name ______ Tom.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
11. —______?
—It’s a Q.
A. What’s this B. What color is it C. How are you D. This is what
12. —Good morning.
—______.
A. Fine B. Thank you C. Good morning D. Good afternoon
13. —______ are you, Helen?
—I’m OK, thanks.
A. How B. how C. What D. what
14. —Good evening, ______.
—Good evening.
A. cindy B. to Cindy C. Cindy D. to cindy
15. —What’s this in English?
—______ a bike.
A. This is B. Its C. It’s D. Is
Ⅳ. 完形填空(每小題2分,共10分)
閱讀下面對話,從A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的選項。
W: Good morning, Frank.
M: Good 1 , Cindy.
W: How 2 you?
M: Fine, thank you. 3 are you?
W: 4 OK, thanks.
W: What’s this?
M: 5 “W”.
1. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening
2. A. is B. are C. am
3. A. What B. Who C. How
4. A. It’s B. I C. I’m
5. A. It B. Its C. It’s
Ⅴ. 從方框內(nèi)選出合適的單詞填空(每小題2分,共10分)
A: What’s this 1 English?
B: It’s a ruler.
A: And what’s this?
B: It’s 2 orange.
A: And what’s this?
B: It’s 3 quilt.
A: Spell 4 , please.
B: 5 .
Ⅵ. 補全對話(每小題2分,共10分)
從方框中選擇句子完成對話。
A: Hi, Alice! How are you?
B: I’m fine. 1
A: I’m OK.
B: What’s this in English?
A: 2
B: Good. 3
A: R-U-L-E-R.
B: 4
A: It’s an orange.
B: Can you spell it?
A: Yes. 5
Ⅶ. 根據(jù)漢語提示,寫出相應(yīng)的英語句子(每小題1分,共10分)
1. 早上遇到老師時你應(yīng)說:
2. 下午遇到朋友時,你應(yīng)說:
3. 晚上同他人道別時你應(yīng)說:
4. 當(dāng)你做錯了事或說錯了話時,你應(yīng)說:
5. 當(dāng)別人對你說“Sorry”時,你應(yīng)說:
6. 當(dāng)別人對你說“Sit down, please.”時,你應(yīng)說:
7. 當(dāng)你想打擾某人或者有求于人時,你應(yīng)說:
8. 當(dāng)別人高度贊揚你書法非常好時,你應(yīng)說:
9. 當(dāng)你想詢問某物用英語怎樣說時,你應(yīng)說:
10. 當(dāng)別人對你說“How do you do?”時,你應(yīng)說:
Starter Unit 3 What color is it?
Ⅰ. 字母書寫
1. 默寫出二十六個字母的大小寫(共26分)
2. 默寫出五個元音字母的大小寫(共10分)
Ⅱ. 詞匯(每小題2分,滿分24分)
A) 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示填空,每空一詞。
1. ______ ______ is it(什么顏色)?
2. I’m ______(好), ______(多謝).
3. It’s ______ ______(一幅地圖).
4. Let’s ______ ______(拼寫“尺子”).
5. My key ______ ______(白色的).
B)從方框中選出正確的詞完成句子。
A: 6 this in English?
B: It’s a 7 .
A: 8 it, please.
B: R-U-L-E-R.
A: What 9 is it?
B: It’s 10 .
A: Red? It’s nice. 11 what’s this?
B: A pen.
A: What color is it?
B: It’s 12 .
Ⅲ. 單項選擇(每小題1分,滿分10分)
1. The first(第一) and the last(最后的) letter in the alphabet(字母表) are ______.
A. a, b B. a, z C. a, y D. a, q
2. 英語中的五個元音字母分別是: ______
A. a, q, r, i, o B. a, e, i, o, u C. o, e, u, r, s D. q, s, o, e, a
3. It’s ______ black. It’s ______ black ruler.
A. / ; / B.a ; / C./ ;a D.a;a
4. —______ is that quilt?
—It’s black.
A. How B.How color C.What color D.What’s color
5. —What color is it?
—It’s ______.
A. H B. yellow C. Grace D. jacket
6. ______ is my mother.
A. John B. Helen C. Frank D. Carl
初一英語學(xué)習(xí)方法總結(jié)
一、量的積累——積累詞匯
詞匯猶如子彈,無彈槍不鳴。掌握詞匯需先聽、后讀,然后記憶、拼寫,還要結(jié)合課堂上老師的講解及其例句掌握其用法。
二、知識的運用——掌握語法
語法仿佛槍的使用方法,只有掌握了語法知識,詞匯才得以正確使用。學(xué)習(xí)語法首先要注重模仿和總結(jié),無論是單元中的句型還是課文,都要先讀熟、讀懂,然后總結(jié)規(guī)律,再結(jié)合老師的講解,適當(dāng)做題,進行練習(xí)鞏固,這樣語法知識就會掌握得更好、更鞏固,使用起來就會游刃有余,在英語使用中方能說對、寫對、聽懂、讀懂。
三、能力的形成——培養(yǎng)英語技能
清晨 30 — 60 分鐘的晨讀是培養(yǎng)和形成英語聽說能力以及英語語感、語境的良藥、秘方,課堂上和業(yè)余時間多與同學(xué)進行英語對話和交流,使所學(xué)知識用于學(xué)習(xí)和日常生活中去,下午多做些練習(xí)題,鞏固英語知識,這樣使英語的聽、說、讀、寫形成互動,從而學(xué)好英語。
四、打補丁
選擇一本難易適中、系統(tǒng)全面的適合自己需要的英語輔導(dǎo)讀物,對學(xué)習(xí)英語也是一個錦上添花的好辦法。