人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
英語語法雖然是從簡單的一些日常用語出發(fā)的,但語法中常會(huì)有一些知識(shí)點(diǎn)看起來很細(xì)小,容易被忽視,以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納,僅供參考。
七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
Unit7 It’s raining!
◆短語歸納
1. not bad 不錯(cuò)
2. at the park 在公園
3. take a message for… 為……捎個(gè)口信
4. have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself 過得愉快
5. call sb. back 給某人回電話
6. no problem 沒問題
7. right now 現(xiàn)在
8. talk on the phone 通過電話交談
9. some of ......當(dāng)中的一些
10. by the pool 在游泳池邊
11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁
12. study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)
13. on a vacation 在度假
14. in the mountains 在山里
15. call sb. 給某人打電話
16. write to sb. 給某人寫信
◆用法集萃
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事
2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事
3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合適
◆典句必背
1. How’s the weather?
天氣怎么樣?
2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining.
天氣多云。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。
3. How’s it going?
情況怎么樣?
4. Great! /Not bad./Terrible!
好極了!/ 不錯(cuò)。/糟糕!
5. Can I take a message for him?
我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎?
6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽
7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.
我和我的家人正在山里度假。
8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it?
現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱,不是嗎?
◆話題寫作
主題:介紹某地的天氣
The Weather in Beijing
Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.
In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.
I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.
Unit8 Is there a post office near here?
◆短語歸納
1. post office 郵局
2. police station 警察局
3. pay phone 付費(fèi)電話
4. Bridge Street 橋街
5. Center Street 中心大街
6. Long Street 長街
7. near here 附近
8. across from 在……對(duì)面
9. next to 挨著,靠近
10. between…and… 在……和……之間
11. in front of 在……前面
12. excuse me 勞駕
13. far from 離……遠(yuǎn)
14. go along… 沿著……走
15. turn right/left 向右/左轉(zhuǎn)
16. on the(或one’s) right/left 在(某人的)右邊/左邊
17. in my neighborhood 在我的街區(qū)
18. look like 看起來像
19. in life 一生中
20. be free 免費(fèi)的/有空的
◆用法集萃
1. Turn right / left at the +序數(shù)詞+ crossing. 在第幾個(gè)路口向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn)。
2. spend + 時(shí)間 /金錢 + on sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在......
spend + 時(shí)間 / +金錢 (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事
3. watch sb. doing 觀看某人正在做某事
4. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
◆典句必背
1. —Is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫(yī)院嗎?
—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的,有。它在橋街上。
2. —Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里?
—It’s not too far from here. 它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。
3. Go along Long Street and it’s on the right. 沿著長街走,它在右邊。
4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。
◆話題寫作
主題:指路
Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and Second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It’s on your right, across from the post office. You will find it.
Unit9 What does he look like?
◆短語歸納
1. short hair 短發(fā)
2. long hair 長發(fā)
3. curly hair 卷發(fā)
4. straight hair 直發(fā)
5. (be) of medium height 中等個(gè)子
6. (be) of medium build 中等身材
7. go to the movies 去看電影
8. a little 有點(diǎn)兒
9. look like 看起來像
10. a big nose 大鼻子
11. a small mouth 小嘴巴
12. a round face 圓臉
13. black hair 黑發(fā)
14. big eyes 大眼睛
15. a long face 長臉
16. the same way 同樣的方式
17. in the end 最后
18. blonde hair 金黃色的頭發(fā)
◆用法集萃
1. What does / do + 主語 + look like? ……長得什么樣?
2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/個(gè)子
3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留著……頭發(fā)
4. sb. wears + ... 某人穿著/戴著……
◆典句必背
1. —What does he look like? 他長什么樣?
—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。
2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? 他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)?
—They have curly hair. 他們留卷發(fā)。
3. —Is he tall or short? 他高還是矮?
—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮。他中等個(gè)子。
4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語老師。
◆話題寫作
主題:介紹某人的外貌
Lost
Kate, a twelve –year-old girl, is lost in the street.
She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.
If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.
Unit10 I’d like some noodles.
◆短語歸納
1. would like 想要
2. take one’s order 點(diǎn)菜
3. beef soup 牛肉湯
4. one bowl of… 一碗……
5. what size 什么尺寸
6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐蓋飯
7. what kind 什么種類
8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗
9. green tea 綠茶
10. orange juice 橘汁
11. around the world 世界各地
12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕
13. the number of… ......的數(shù)量
14. make a wish 許個(gè)愿望
15. blow out 吹滅
16. in one go 一口氣
17. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)
18. cut up 切碎
◆用法集萃
1. would like + sth. 想要某物
2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事
3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事?
4. the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) ……的數(shù)量;a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多……
◆典句必背
1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條?
2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。
3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的?
4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一個(gè)中碗的。
5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個(gè)大碗的嗎?
6. Yes, please. 好吧。
7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭,愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。
◆話題寫作
主題:介紹自己最喜歡的食物
My Favorite Food
I’m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.
Unit11 How was your school trip?
◆短語歸納
1. go for a walk 去散步
2. milk a cow 擠牛奶
3. ride a horse 騎馬
4. feed chickens 喂小雞
5. talk with 與……談話
6. take photos 拍照
7. quite a lot 相當(dāng)多
8. show… around 帶領(lǐng)……參觀
9. learn about 了解
10. from… to… 從……到……
11. grow strawberries 種植草莓
12. pick strawberries 采草莓
13. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下
14. go fishing 去釣魚
15. at night 在夜晚
16. a lot of 許多;大量
17. come out 出來
18. go on a school trip 去學(xué)校郊游
19. along the way 沿線
20. after that 之后
21. buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物
22. all in all 總的來說
23. take a / the train 乘火車
24. be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣
25. not… at all 根本不……
◆用法集萃
1. How + be…? + like? ……怎么樣?
2. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的……
3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎樣做某事
4. quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) = a + very + 形容+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 一個(gè)相當(dāng) / 很……的......
◆典句必背
1. —How was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣?
—It was great! 好極了!
2. —Did you go to the zoo? 你去動(dòng)物園了嗎?
—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不,沒有。我去農(nóng)場了。
3. —Did you see any cows? 你看見一些牛奶了嗎?
—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的,我看見了,我看見相當(dāng)多(的牛奶)
4. —Were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎?
— Yes, they were. 是的,它們是。 / No, they weren’t. 不,它們不是。
5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. 一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的,我對(duì)那方面不感興趣。
◆話題寫作
主題:介紹過去的活動(dòng)
I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.
On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.
Unit12 What did you do last weekend?
◆短語歸納
1. do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè)
2. go to cinema 去看電影
3. go boating / camping 去劃船 / 去野營
4. play badminton 打羽毛球
5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上
6. work as 以……身份而工作
7. have a good weekend 周末過得愉快
8. kind of 有點(diǎn)兒
9. stay up late 熬夜
10. run away 跑開
11. shout at 對(duì)……大聲叫嚷
12. fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏
13. high school 中學(xué)
14. put up 搭起,舉起
15. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下
16. get a surprise 吃驚
17. make a fire 生火
18. each other 互相
19. so… that… 如此……以至于……
20. go to sleep 入睡
21. the next morning 第二天早上
22. look out of…向……外看
23. shout to 沖……呼喊
24. up and down 上上下下
25. wake…up 把……弄醒
26. move into… 移進(jìn)……
27. a swimming pool 一個(gè)游泳池
◆用法集萃
1. go + doing 去做某事
2. play + 球類 玩……球
3. 時(shí)間段+ ago ……前
4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞短語 使……保持……
5. so + 形容詞 / 副詞+ that 句子 如此……以至于……
6. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事
7. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
8. start to do / doing sth. 開始做某事
◆典句必背
1. —What did you do last weekend? 上個(gè)周末你做什么了?
—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作業(yè)。/我們?nèi)澊恕?/p>
2. —Who visited her grandma? 誰看望了她的奶奶?
— Becky did. 貝姬看望了。
3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐兩周前中學(xué)畢業(yè)了。
4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦,以至于我很早就睡著了。
◆話題寫作
主題:介紹過去發(fā)生的一件事情
My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city.
We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.
Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.
七年級(jí)英語閱讀理解解題技巧和方法
一、養(yǎng)成良好閱讀心態(tài)
閱讀時(shí)過于緊張、思想開小差等消極因素會(huì)妨礙大腦的正常思維,而保持心緒安定,精神專一等良好的閱讀習(xí)慣則能大大提高大腦的思維。良好的閱讀習(xí)慣來自于良好的閱讀心態(tài)。因此,從現(xiàn)在開始,注意在平時(shí)的閱讀理解訓(xùn)練中保持一種好的閱讀心態(tài),精力應(yīng)集中,心態(tài)要平和,在碰到生詞難句時(shí)不能心煩意亂,要保持一種良好的心緒,這樣才能對(duì)所讀的文章印象清晰,思想深刻,才能更好地把握住文章的脈絡(luò)。
二、注重提高閱讀的速度
中考英語閱讀理解共由4篇文章組成,從某種程度上說,閱讀理解考的也是閱讀速度,要學(xué)會(huì)快速瀏覽,能快速找出文章的關(guān)鍵詞句和主旨。因此要注重培養(yǎng)自己快速閱讀的習(xí)慣,擴(kuò)大眼睛閱讀的廣度,把逐詞逐句的點(diǎn)式閱讀變成一種較快速度的線式閱讀;在碰到生詞或難懂的句子時(shí)不能浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,可以先行越過,個(gè)別難懂的詞句可以根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法去猜測(cè)、推斷。
三、注意閱讀技巧訓(xùn)練
可以通過反復(fù)精做一篇閱讀,直到全對(duì),不斷總結(jié)、調(diào)整和強(qiáng)化獲取表層信息及內(nèi)在信息或猜測(cè)、推理、判斷、概括的能力;還要善于找關(guān)鍵句,在很多文章里第一段和每段的第一句往往是關(guān)鍵句,可以幫助同學(xué)們理解整個(gè)文章的主題或某一段的概括。在閱讀中,要注意抓住中心思想,以及文中出現(xiàn)的who、where、when、what及why等關(guān)鍵詞。
四、要堅(jiān)持每天閱讀
每天讀兩至三篇題材各樣的小短文。要多練習(xí)富有代表性、典型性的體裁和題材的閱讀文章,如記敘文、議論文、說明文、應(yīng)用文,幽默故事、新聞廣告、文體娛樂、科普常識(shí)、文化習(xí)俗,多關(guān)注社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)、新聞時(shí)事和身邊的話題。將堅(jiān)持閱讀的習(xí)慣保持到考前的最后一天。
五、可采取限時(shí)閱讀的方法
采用限時(shí)閱讀,即在一定時(shí)間內(nèi)讀完文章及做完相關(guān)的習(xí)題。同學(xué)們對(duì)于不同的閱讀材料,要采用不同的閱讀方法以及閱讀的速度。著重培養(yǎng)對(duì)閱讀材料進(jìn)行分析、推理和判斷的能力以及對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容給予評(píng)價(jià)的能力。
七年級(jí)英語選擇題答題技巧有哪些
1.形似意近者先。
實(shí)踐告訴我們,選擇題所給選項(xiàng)形狀相似性越大,或意義越相近,難度就會(huì)越大。若四個(gè)選項(xiàng)形意各不相近,則屬記憶性的考查,只要記住一定的知識(shí)就能迎刃而解。形似意近者因其考查內(nèi)容具有復(fù)雜性、廣闊性和靈活性,要作出正確的選擇就必須具有相當(dāng)堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)才行。相似性越大,干擾性越大,但答案隱含在其中的可能性也就隨之增大。所以,解題時(shí)可以將目標(biāo)首先就定在形似意近的選項(xiàng)上。選擇題選項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)一般為兩項(xiàng)相似,三項(xiàng)相似的不多,四項(xiàng)相似的則更少,相比較而言,還不是太難的。若找準(zhǔn)相似的兩項(xiàng)以后,則選對(duì)的可能性就有百分之五十。
2.互為相反者先。
互為相反者指形式相反或意義相反的兩個(gè)并列選項(xiàng)。只要理解上稍出差錯(cuò),即可使思維誤入歧途,從而得出完全相反的結(jié)果。但實(shí)質(zhì)上也已明顯透露了答案就在兩者之中,非此即彼。
3.反向思維法。
反向思維法又稱逆向思維法。習(xí)慣于按常規(guī)知識(shí)解題之后,如果遇到一些與常情不符的題目,就會(huì)感到不知所措,無所適從。其實(shí)這恰恰是編題者的高明之處,因?yàn)榇祟惪碱}正好切中了英語教學(xué)的難點(diǎn)要害,常為中國學(xué)生難以掌握或極易混淆之點(diǎn)。不過,越是這樣,越是不必驚慌。只要反其道而行之,解此類題就會(huì)易如反掌。尤其是解主謂一致題或冠詞考查題,運(yùn)用此法如探囊取物。
4.排斥法。
幾乎每道題的解均須采用此法。吃準(zhǔn)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)時(shí),有時(shí)已有的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)仍然不能解決問題,或許對(duì)其中一項(xiàng)一竅不通,但如果能確定其中一項(xiàng)肯定不對(duì),那么另一項(xiàng)必是答案無疑。因?yàn)榇朔ㄊ褂檬制毡椤?/p>
5.重視固定搭配。
任何一種語言都有大量的固定搭配詞組,英語也不例外。那些約定俗成的詞組,不可隨便更改,否則就會(huì)不倫不類,令人費(fèi)解。因此我們必須對(duì)其高度重視,認(rèn)真對(duì)待。實(shí)質(zhì)上,這類題屬于記憶性的考查,因?yàn)楣潭ǖ拇钆浔囟óa(chǎn)生固定的意思,一旦記住了它的搭配和意思,解題就不會(huì)困難。