人教版七年級上冊英語第四單元知識點
七年級上冊英語第四單元主要是學(xué)習(xí)如何詢問和回答物品所處的位置,那么關(guān)于這一單元的知識點有哪些呢?以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些人教版七年級上冊英語第四單元知識點，僅供參考。
人教版七年級上冊英語第四單元知識點
一、重點單詞
1. everywhere adv. 處處;到處;各個地方
tidy adj. 整潔的;井井有條的二、重點短語
1. underthetable在桌子底下
2. inbed在床上(臥病在床)
3. inthebed在床上(躺在床上)
4. onthebed在床上(不一定躺著)
5. modelplane飛機模型
6. comeon 快點;加油
7. comeupwith想出(辦法、主意)
8. comeout出版;結(jié)果是
9. cometrue實現(xiàn)
10. thinkof認為;想念
11. thinkabout思考;考慮(可互換)
12. tapeplayer錄音機
13. inhisschoolbag在他書包里
14. underthebed在床下
15. onthechair在椅子上
16. undertheradio在收音機下面
17. inthebookcase在書柜里
18. inyourgrandparents’room在你爺爺奶奶的房間里
三、重點句型：
1. —Wherearemybooks?我的書在哪兒?
— They’reonthesofa. 它們在沙發(fā)上。
2. TheEnglishbooksareundertheradio. 英語書在收音機底下。
—Arethekeysonthesofa? 鑰匙在沙發(fā)上嗎?—No,theyaren’t.They’reonthetable.不，它們不在。它們在桌子上。
4.Isitonyourdesk?在你的桌子上嗎?
5.It’snotunderthechair.它不在你的椅子下面。
6.It’sinyourgrandparents’room. 它在你祖父母的房間。
7.Ihaveaclock.我有一個鐘表。
8.Thewhitemodelplaneishers.這個白色的飛機模型是她的。
9.Wherearemykeys?我的鑰匙在哪兒?
10. Comeon,Jack!快點兒，杰克!
11. Gina’sbooksareeverywhere. 吉娜的書到處都是。
語法講解以特殊疑問詞where開頭的特殊疑問句及回答句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Where+is/are+主語+其他?談?wù)撐锲返奈恢?/p>
Where’s+單數(shù)物品?---It’s +介詞短語.
Whereare+復(fù)數(shù)物品?---They’re+介詞短語.
如：Where’smycomputergame? 我的電子游戲機在哪?
It’sunderthebed. 在床下。
Wherearethekeys?鑰匙在哪?
They’reonthedresser. 在梳妝臺上。
注意：假如名詞前已有作定語的this,that,my,your,some等代詞，則不用冠詞。
名詞所有格① 在英語中，當(dāng)我們表達“我的;你的;他的”時，用代詞my,your,his等。如果要表示“某個(些)人的”時，可以在某個(些)人后加’s來表示所有關(guān)系，這種形式我們稱為所有格。
如：Mike的父親：Mike’sfather
我媽媽的名字：mymother’sname
② 名詞所有的構(gòu)成：
(1)單數(shù)名詞加’s
(2)以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加’
如：theteachers’room (老師們的房間)
③ 用and連接的并列名詞的所有格要分兩種情況:
(1)表共同所有，在最后一個名詞后加’s。
如:JimandTom’smother吉姆和湯姆的母親(共同所有)
表各自所有，在每個名詞后加’s。如：Jim’sandTom’sroomsarebig.
吉姆的房間和湯姆的房間都很大。(各自所有)
難點講解1. 方位介詞的用法
英語中，當(dāng)要表示某人或某物在某地時，通常要借助于方位介詞。方位介詞不能單獨充當(dāng)句子成分，必須與其他單詞或短語構(gòu)成介詞短語放在be動詞或其他動詞后面作表語或狀語等，也可放在名詞后作定語。
on意為“在……上”，表示一個物體在另一個物體的表面上。如：Thebookisonthedesk. 那本書在桌子上。
in意為“在……里面”，指的是一個物體在另一個物體的內(nèi)部。如：Thedictionaryisintheschoolbag. 詞典在書包里。
under意為“在……下”，指的是一個物體在另一個物體的正下方，但兩個物體并不接觸。如：Isthebaseballunderthechair? 棒球在椅子下面嗎?
人教版七年級上冊英語第四單元
單詞where 在哪里;到哪里
table 桌子
bed 床
bookcase 書架;書柜
sofa 沙發(fā)
chair 椅子
on 在……之上
under 在……之下
come 來;來到
come on 快點
desk 書桌
think 認為;想;思考
room 房間
their 他(她;它)們
hat 帽子
head 頭
yeah 是的;對
know 知道;了解
radio 收音機;無線電廣播
clock 時鐘
tape 磁帶;錄音帶;錄像帶
player 播放機
tape player 錄音機
model 模型
plane 飛機
model plane 飛機模型
tidy 整潔的;井井有條的
but 但是
our 我們的
everywhere 處處;到處;各個地方
always 總是
初一英語上冊Unit 4測試題
基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意，寫出劃線詞的對應(yīng)詞或反義詞
1.His first name is John，and his ________ name is Brown.
2.________ your pictures here. Take the books there.
3.Linda is my ________, and Clark is my uncle.
4.Ask and ________ these questions.
5.The parents have a son and a ________.
Ⅱ.將下列詞組譯成英語
6.在課桌下面 ________________
7.在沙發(fā)上面 ________________
8.在背包里 ________________
9.在抽屜里 ________________
10.在椅子背后 ________________
11.在電話旁邊 ________________
12.在圖片里 ________________
13.在墻面上 ________________
14.在梳妝臺和床之間 ________________
15.在地上 ________________
Ⅲ.單項選擇
( )16.Is your photo in the drawer? ________.
A.Yes, I am B.No，it is C.Yes，it is D.No，I’m not
( )17.________ my baseball? It’s under the chair.
A.Where B.Where’s C.Where’re D.Where are
( )18.________ under the tree? No，they aren’t.
A.Where are B.What is C.Are they D.Is it
( )19.Where are your brothers? ________.
A.He is at home B.He is in his room
C.Yes，they are D.I don’t know
( )20.There ________ a computer on the desk.
A.are B.have C.has D.is
( )21.________ there water in the cup?
A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Have
( )22.What’s under the desk? ________.
A.It’s a football B.I can see a set of keys
C.They are red box D.There’s a cat
( )23.He ________ a small room. ________ a nice desk in it.
A.is, There is B.has, Has
C.have, There is D.has, There is
( )24.Lucy and Lily ________ a new bike.
A.have B.has
C.there is D.there are
( )25.There ________ an orange and two apples on the table.
A.are B.has C.is D.have
Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
26.We are in Beijing. (就劃線部分提問)
________ ________ we?
27.Can you bring the ruler to me? (作出否定回答)
No, ________ ________.
28.I draw pictures on the wall. (變?yōu)榉穸ň?
I ________ ________ pictures on the wall.
29.We have two new students in our class. (變?yōu)橥x句)
________ ________ two new students in our class.
30.There’s an English book in the desk. (變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句)
________ ________ English ________ in the desks.
Ⅴ.改正句中的一處錯誤
31.Where’s Wuhan and Changsha? ________
32.Where’re the flowers? It’s on the table. ________
33.There is a picture book on dresser. ________
34.There’s a window(窗戶)on the wall. ________
35.We can see some birds on the tree. ________
36.I need my hat. Please take it here. ________
37.It’s on the floor，between the bookcase or the desk. ________
38.We aren’t know his name. ________
39.Some things are in the bed. ________
40.Here is the CDs. ________
能力訓(xùn)練
Ⅵ.選擇句子補全對話
A.Yes! B.The keys? They’re on the table. C.No, they aren’t. D.How about my books?
E.It’s under the sofa.
A: Hey, Susan!
B: 41 .
A: Is my computer game on the table?
B: No, it isn’t. It’s on the bookcase.
A: Oh, OK. 42 . Are they on the bookcase, too?
B: 43 . They’re on the chair.
A: Oh. So, where is my pencil case?
B: 44 .
A: And where’s my backpack?
B: It’s under the table. And your baseball is under the chair.
A: Oh, OK. And where are Mom’s keys?
B: 45 .
Ⅶ.完形填空
A
This is a 46 of my bedroom. It’s a nice 47 . The door is 48 . And a ball is
49 it. 50 desk is near the window. You can see a 51 behind the desk. You
52 books and flowers 53 it. I 54 my’ English books in my schoolbag. The bag is now behind 55 chair.
( )46.A.picture B.book C.map D.family
( )47.A.classroom B.room C.toilet D.home
( )48.A.there over B.here C.this D.that
( )49.A.in B.on C.under D.behind
( )50.A.Me B.I C.My D.Mine
( )51.A.window B.door C.clock D.chair
( )52.A.see B.can see C.must see D.look at
( )53.A.from B.on C.at D.of
( )54.A.put B.colour C.find D.put on
( )55.A.a B.the C.an D.of
B
Look at the p 56 . It’s a picture o 57 a classroom. W 58 can you see i 59
the classroom? I can see a b 60 desk in the front of the classroom. Some books are o 61
the desk. What other things can you see on the teacher’s desk? I can see two white b 62 . There is some chalk i 63 them. Where a 64 the brooms? They are b 65 the door.
56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
Ⅷ.閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案
A
This is a room in Kate’s house. There is a big bed, a table, a computer and some chairs in it. There’s a glass and some books on the table. There is a picture on the wall. Kate is in the room. She is looking at the picture. Her father and mother are in the school. They work hard.
( )66.Is there only one room in Kate’s house?
A.Yes, there is. B.There is a bed.
C.There is a computer. D.I don’t know.
( )67.What’s in the room?
A.Only a bed. B.Only a table.
C.Only some chairs. D.A bed, a table, a computer and some chairs.
( )68.Is there anything on the table?
A.Yes, there is. B.No, there isn’t.
C.Some books. D.A glass.
( )69.Who is at home?
A.Kate’s father. B.Kate’s mother.
C.Kate s brother. D.Kate.
( )70.Kate’s father and mother are ________.
A.teachers B.students C.friends D.at home
B
Mrs. King: Oh, Bill, where are my gloves(手套)? They aren’t here.
Mr. King: Maybe they’re in the dining-room.
Mrs. King: No, they aren’t in our dining-room. Are they there?
Mr. King: No, they aren’t here.
Mrs. King: Are they on the table?
Mr. King: No. Oh, here’s a glove under the chair. It’s black.
Mrs. King: No, that isn’t my glove. My gloves are white. Oh, Bill, are they here, in the car? Are they on you seat? Or under your seat?
Mr. King: No, they aren’t there. But are they in your bag?
Mrs. King: No, they aren’t.
Mr. King: Are you sure?
Mrs. King: Yes... oh, Bill, they are here. Yes, these are my gloves. They are in my bag. Bill, I’m very sorry.
( )71.Mrs. King is looking for her ________.
A.dining-room B.car C.gloves D.seat
( )72.The glove under the chair is ________.
A.white B.black C.Mrs. King’s D.Bill’s
( )73.________ first name is Bill.
A.Mr. King B.Mr. King’s C.Her D.Mrs. King’s
( )74.Mrs. King’s gloves are in her ________.
A.bag B.car C.house D.dining-room