七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第七單元單詞及知識(shí)點(diǎn)
在七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中,單詞是一個(gè)尤其重要的環(huán)節(jié)。那么關(guān)于人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第七單元單詞怎么學(xué)習(xí)呢?以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第七單元單詞及知識(shí)點(diǎn),僅供參考。
七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第七單元單詞
rain v.下雨n.雨水
windy adj.多風(fēng)的
cloudy adj多云的
sunny adj晴朗的
snow v.下雪;雪Snow
weather n.天氣
cook v.做飯
bad adj壞的;糟的
park n.公園
message n.信息;消息
take a message捎個(gè)口信;傳話
him pron.他(he的賓格)
could v.能;可以
back adj.回來(lái);回原處
call(sb)back回電話
prkblem n.困難;難題
again adj.再一次;又一次
dry adj.干燥的
cold adj寒冷的;冷的
hot adj熱的
warm adj溫暖的
visit v.拜訪;參觀
Canada n.加拿大
summer n.夏天;夏季
sit v.坐
juice n.果汁;飲料
soon adv.不久;很快
vacation n.假期
on(a)vacation度假
hard adv.努力地;困難的
Europe n.歐洲
mountain n.高山
country n.國(guó);國(guó)家
skate v.滑冰
snowy adj.下雪的
winter n.冬天;冬季
Russian adj.俄羅斯的;俄羅斯人;俄語(yǔ)
snowman n.雪人
rainy adj.陰雨的;多雨的
Joe喬(男名)
Jeff杰夫(男名)
Moscow莫斯科
Toronto多倫多
Boston波士頓
七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第七單元
知識(shí)點(diǎn)◆短語(yǔ)歸納
1. not bad 不錯(cuò)
2. at the park 在公園
3. take a message for… 為……捎個(gè)口信
4. have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快
5. call sb. back 給某人回電話
6. no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題
7. right now 現(xiàn)在
8. talk on the phone 通過(guò)電話交談
9. some of ......當(dāng)中的一些
10. by the pool 在游泳池邊
11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁
12. study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)
13. on a vacation 在度假
14. in the mountains 在山里
15. call sb. 給某人打電話
16. write to sb. 給某人寫信
◆用法集萃
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事
2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事
3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合適
◆典句必背
1. How’s the weather?
天氣怎么樣?
2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining.
天氣多云。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。
3. How’s it going?
情況怎么樣?
4. Great! /Not bad./Terrible!
好極了!/ 不錯(cuò)。/糟糕!
5. Can I take a message for him?
我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎?
6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽
7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.
我和我的家人正在山里度假。
8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it?
現(xiàn)在你的國(guó)家天氣炎熱,不是嗎?
◆話題寫作
主題:介紹某地的天氣
The Weather in Beijing
Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.
In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.
I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.
七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第七單元
練習(xí)題I. 選擇填空
1. Everyone______having a good time.
A. am B. is C. are
2. ______is the weather like?
A. How B. What C. Which
3. ______is it going?
A. How B. What C. Where
4. ______is Jeff going for his vacation(假期)?
A. How B. What C. Where
5. What______you______when it’s raining?
A. do … do B. are … doing C. did … do
6. The game looks______. I want to have a try.
A. fun B. cool C. boring
7. How’s the weather there? ______. I’m on the beach.
A. Not bad B. it’s snow. C. It’s hot
8. Is he______? No, he’s______in the water.
A. swims, fishing B. swiming, running C. swimming, walking
9. I like the weather there. It’s always______.
A. sunny B. snowing C. funny
10. I like taking______. It’s much fun.
A. photos B. pictures C. medicine
11. Thank you for______us.
A. helping B. to help C. help
12. It’s windy and cold, so he is wearing a scarf______his neck(脖子).
A. around B. on C. with
13. It’s______in spring and it’s in summer.
A. warm, cool B. hot, cold C. warm, hot
14. Uncle Tom is a writer. He is______a book.
A. writing B. writing C. writeing.
15. ______many people her on vacation
A. They’re B. There are C. There is
16. How much is it? Five______yuan.
A. thousand B. thounds C. thound’s
17. It’s a nice______.
A. weather B. photo C. day
18. What______Lucy and Lily______?
A. is… doing B. are … doing C.does… do
19. Kate is______English. I’m______American.
A. a, an B. /…/ C. an, a
20. That______terrible.
A. look B. hears C. sounds.
II. 完型填空:
Today is March 7th, and tomorrow is 1 . Dally wants 2 her mother something. Dally 3 10 dollars. She is thinking about 4 . She thinks and thinks. Then she has an 5 . “I can buy a card 6 my dear mother.”
Dally goes to a supermarket and buys a beautiful card. She 7 some words on it.
She shows it to her mother and says, “Here is a card for you, Mum.” Her mother is 8 happy. “ 9 , Dally. ” She says. Dally is 10 , too.
( ) 1. A. Teachers’ Day B. Christmas’ Day
C. Women’s Day D. Womans’ Day
( ) 2. A. to give B. give C. giving D. to have
( ) 3. A. have B. has C. is D. buys
( ) 4. A. how to buy B. what to buy
C. how buy it D. what buy
( ) 5. A. card B. idea C. hour D. idea
( ) 6. A. with B. at C. of D. for
( ) 7. A. writes B. reads C. hears D. says
( ) 8. A. much B. very C. real D. certain
( ) 9. A. Come on B. It’s March 7th today
C. I buy a card for you D. Thank you
( ) 10. A. sad B. happy C. tall D. angry
III.閱讀理解。
(A)
Dear Mary,
Thanks a lot for your letter and the great photos. I like them very much. Here are some of my photos. In the first one, I am swimming in the lake. In the second one, I am playing football on the playground in our school. In the third one, you can see my family at home. We’re having dinner. In the last one, I am with my little sister Beth. She’s watching TV and I am doing my homework.
Best wishes to you and you family. Please write to me soon.
Jim
1. This letter is from _____ to _____.
A. Mary; Jim B. Jim; Mary C. Ann; Beth
2. Jim likes ______ very much.
A. the letter B. the beautiful photos C. A and B
3. In the first photo, Jim is __________.
A. playing football B. swimming C. A and
4. Jim has one ________.
A. sister B. brother C. friend
5. In the last photo, Jim is ______ and Beth is
______.
A. watching TV; doing homework
B. doing homework; watching TV;
C. having dinner; writing a letter
(B)
I‘m Bruce. I like nature(自然),so I sent to university(大學(xué)) and worked hard at gardening. I became a gardener in a park. I love my job. I like the outdoor life—not sitting at a desk for me, though sometimes it is a bit lonely. I have to spend the whole day in the park and can not see anyone else. I enjoy all kinds of things I do. I know I also have to be outside in really bad weather sometimes.
When people visit the park, I try to walk to them and encourage (鼓勵(lì)) them to love nature and the outdoors. I don‘t like to see branches(樹(shù)枝) broken off trees, plants pulled up, animals hurt and so on(等等) .But on the whole, it‘s a useful job.
1. What does Bruce do?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A worker. D. A gardener.
2. How did Bruce study in university?
A. Easily. B. Hard. C. Difficultly. D. Slowly.
3. Bruce likes outdoor life because
A. he needn‘t sit at a desk all day
B. he doesn‘t like to see other people
C. he likes to be lonely
D. he like the bad weather
4. When people come to see the park, Bruce does his best .
A. to ask them to go away from the park
B. to ask them to work in the park
C. to ask them to cut branches off the trees
D. to ask them to love nature
5. What does Bruce think of his work?
A. Not important B. Tired. C. Very useful. D. Dangerous.
IV.短文填詞。
Today is Sunday. It’s a beautiful, s___1__ day! Mary and her classmates are going to the West Hill f 2 a picnic. They’re r 3 bikes. Right now, they’re coming to a place at the f 4 of the hill. There are beautiful flowers and green t 5 there. Mary and her f 6 are preparing the picnic. Some are getting water. O 7 are cooking. Now, their lunch is r 8 . They are singing, talking, e 9 , and drinking. Everyone is h 10 a good time.
B卷
I.單項(xiàng)選擇:根據(jù)句意,從每小題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出答案來(lái)。
1.----What ______ your classmates doing in the classroom?
----They’re doing their homework.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
2. Who’s the beautiful woman _________ a red hat?
A. wear B. wearing C. wears D. to wear
3. Tom and his English teacher _______ over there.
A. talks B. are talking C. is talk D.be talking
4. I am playing __________ basketball at school.
A. the B. a C. \ D. this
5. Our Chinese teacher is helping ________ with our writing.
A. we and she B. she and we
C. me and her D. she and me
6. In winter, we need more clothes.
A. wearing B wears C to wear D. to wearing
7. Thanks for _______.
A. do this for me
B. help my friend
C. making me a nice sweater
D. to come to meet me at the station.
8.A strong wind arrived in Harbin. It’ll ______ much rain.
A. bring B. take C carry D get
9. --________________________?
--It’s raining now.
A. What’s the weather like B. How’s your birthday party
C. Where are they having a good time D. When is it coming
10. Mr. Li is an Egyptian. He likes wearing a kind of scarf _____ his head
A. in B at C over D on
II.完型填空。
A poor boy became a rich and a famous (的)singer. He married(結(jié)婚) and had two sons and two daughters. One day he said to his wife, “Our family 1 have a hard life, 2 we had .We must 3 them more than our parents 4 us.” The wife agreed. So the 5 sent their children to 6 schools. They 7 expensive sports. They were given everything in life 8 this; they were not taught 9 to work, Later the parents brought businesses for their 10 . .The sons, at twenty-one, 11 the owner of bus companies. The girls were given shops. Soon all these businesses 12 because the young owners knew 13 of business, or 14of work. The man said to his wife, “Where did we 15 wrong?”
( )1. A. couldn’t B. could C. mustn’t D. must
( )2. A. as B. for C. like D. so
( )3.A.buy B. tell C. take D help
( )4. A. gave B. give C. helped D. help
( )5.A.parents B. brother C. sister D. teacher
( )6. A. common B. ordinary C. expensive D. poor
( )7. A. heard B. did C. watched D. enjoyed
( )8. A. except B. except for C. beside D. besides
( )9. A. where B. when C. how D. what
( )10A.sisters B. children C. brothers D. sons
( )11.A.became B. got C. liked D. hit
( )12. A. destroyed(毀壞) B. failed
C. suffered(遭受) D. fell
( )13.A.nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
( )14 A. worse still B. better still
C. even faster D. even slower
( )15. A. come B. go C. bring D. take
III.閱讀理解。 (A)
Henry Ford was the eldest son of a farmer. He grew up on a farm in Michigan. Like most farmers at that time, his father William hoped his eldest son would help him on the farm, but Henry was not interested in farm work at all. He did everything he could to avoid it. Once he wrote:“ What a waste it is for a man to spend hours behind a slowly moving horse.”
However, Henry was not a lazy boy. He liked to do mechanical(機(jī)械方面的) work very much. When he was twelve, he became quite interested in clo-cks and watches. He mended clocks and watches for his friends in his bedroom. Later he took a job as a mechanic in Detroit. He began to show great interest in steam engines (蒸汽發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)) at his time. In 1892, he built his first car. In 1908, he built the famous “Model T”. This car was so popular at that time that it was unchanged for twenty years. Five years after that he stared the Ford Motor Company.
( ) 1. Henry grew up in _________.
A. Detroit B. Michigan C. Canada
( ) 2. His father wanted him to be ____________.
A. a worker B. a mechanic C.a farmer
( ) 3. Henry was interested in ________________.
A. farm B. horse C. clocks and watches
( ) 4. He started mending clocks and watches for his friends ______.
A. in 1908 B. when he was twelve C. in 1892
( ) 5. He built his first car in __________.
A. 1892 B. 1908 C. 1928
(B)
Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They think that their family members and even their parent don’t know them as well as their friend do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time among themselves on the phone. The communication( 交流) is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents stop their children from their children from meeting their good friends.
1. It seems that the writer is what parents do.
A. pleased with B. surprised at
C. worried about D. angry with
2. For many teenagers, their know them better than their parents do.
A. friends B. brothers and sisters
C. neighbors D. their grandparents
3.When teenagers have no friends around, they usually .
A. go to their friends’ homes
B. talk on the phone to their friends
C. stay at home with their parents
D. talk with their parents
4. The word “ advice” in the reading is about .
A. how to do something
B. when to fight with each other
C. what to do with their homework
D. why to do their homework
5. The best title of the reading is .
A. Large Families
B. Parents Decide Everything
C. Parents and Teenagers
D. Teenagers Need Friends
IV.短文填詞。
Li Lei gets an E-mail f 1 Jack Wilson. Jack is a high school student from Canada. He wants to l 2 Chinese.
Dear friend,
My name is Jack Wilson. I am from Toronto, C 3 . I am 13 years old. I am a schoolboy. I know China is a great c 4 . I want to m 5 friends in China to learn Chinese.
There are nineteen students in my class. My c 6 are from six countries. They are learning English. My parents are from France. They speak F 7 .There are many Chinese h 8 in Toronto. I want to learn Chinese, b 9 I don’t have any Chinese textbooks. Could you h 10 me?
Please write to me soon. Thank you. Jack Wilson
Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)。
請(qǐng)用八句以上的話簡(jiǎn)介以下一年四季的天氣情況。
七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第七單元練習(xí)題
參考答案A卷
I. 1-5 BBACA 6-10 BCCCAA 11-15 AACAB 16-20 ACBBC
II. 1.C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B
III.(A)1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B (B) 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C
IV.1. sunny 2. for 3. riding 4. foot 5. trees 6. friends
7. Others 8. ready 9. eating 10. having
B卷
I. 1.D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D
II. 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B
III (A) 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A (B) 1. C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5. D
IV.1. from 2. learn 3. Canada 4. country 5. make
6. classmates 7. French 8. here 9. but 10. help
V. Wuhan is a big city by the Changjiang River in the middle of China. There are four cities here. Spring is not long, the weather in spring is a little cold, and it is always drizzling. It’s really hot in summer. There are few people on the street at noon in summer. Wuhan is one of four hottest cities in China. Autumn is a season for harvest. The weather is nice but a little dry. It’s my favorite season. It’s cold in winter. But people don’t feel so cold because of Christmas, the Spring Festival and other holidays. Maybe Wuhan is not a very comfortable place to live, but I like living here because I was born here.
七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)教學(xué)計(jì)劃
一、學(xué)生基本情況分析。
初一新生思維敏捷,活潑好動(dòng),勤學(xué)好問(wèn)。有些同學(xué)越學(xué)越有興趣,積極性很高,但亦有個(gè)別英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)薄弱的同學(xué)把這門課當(dāng)成負(fù)擔(dān),本期要采取有效的教學(xué)措施,加強(qiáng)優(yōu)差生的輔導(dǎo),全面提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。
二、目的要求。
1、根據(jù)學(xué)生的特點(diǎn)以及英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的規(guī)律,采用有效的教學(xué)手段和教學(xué)方法。創(chuàng)設(shè)生動(dòng)活潑的語(yǔ)境,讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言開(kāi)展活動(dòng)。
2、本學(xué)期要著重注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣(包括預(yù)、復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)慣,書寫、朗讀習(xí)慣,及語(yǔ)言行為習(xí)慣),以保證課堂大容量、高密度、快節(jié)奏訓(xùn)練的展開(kāi)。還要注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)能力,在以前的基礎(chǔ)上,指導(dǎo)及鼓勵(lì)他們多使用工具書。
3、從學(xué)生實(shí)際出發(fā),充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體作用,進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)法指導(dǎo)。
4、充分利用直觀教具和現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)手段,注重現(xiàn)代技術(shù)與學(xué)科之間的整合,多設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)情景,以練為主的原則,抓好基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練,注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生直接用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)思想的能力,擴(kuò)大課堂容量,提高課堂效率。
5、認(rèn)真鉆研教材,掌握每單元的教學(xué)目的和要求,正確地把握教材的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),根據(jù)的學(xué)生年齡特點(diǎn)及班級(jí)的實(shí)際情況,精心設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)程序,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)慕虒W(xué)方法,寫出各單元中的每課教案。
三、具體措施
總原則:提高課堂利用率,有效利用課堂時(shí)間。盡可能地挖掘優(yōu)等生的潛力,促使其提高。對(duì)于成績(jī)較弱者,針對(duì)性地進(jìn)行幫補(bǔ),并通過(guò)優(yōu)等生的'幫助促其進(jìn)步。
1、在課堂上體現(xiàn)知識(shí)的梯度,擴(kuò)大照顧面。
2、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法,把握好學(xué)習(xí)的各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),讓他們能養(yǎng)成自覺(jué)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣。
3、實(shí)施“一幫一”活動(dòng),讓成績(jī)好的同學(xué)帶動(dòng)差生,同時(shí)亦監(jiān)督差生每天的作業(yè)完成情況和背誦情況。
4、建立英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)小組,并以小組為單位開(kāi)展“每日一讀”的活動(dòng)。同時(shí),整合家長(zhǎng)的力量,讓家長(zhǎng)在周末期間監(jiān)督學(xué)生聽(tīng)磁帶、讀課文。
5、每天利用固定時(shí)間進(jìn)行閱讀訓(xùn)練,使學(xué)生能盡快掌握閱讀技巧,培養(yǎng)閱讀興趣,從整體上提高學(xué)生掌握語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。