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七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)

時(shí)間: 於寶21274 分享

  英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的學(xué)習(xí)需要同學(xué)們多多練習(xí)并學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用,下面是小編給大家?guī)淼钠吣昙?jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí),希望能夠幫助到大家!

  七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)

  一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):

  概念:

  1.現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),經(jīng)?;蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。

  2.主語(yǔ)所具的性格和能力。 3.客觀真理。

  常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):often(經(jīng)常),usually(通常),sometimes(有時(shí)),always(總是),never(從不),

  on Sundays(在星期天),every day/month/year(每一天/月/年)

  句型結(jié)構(gòu):

  (一)主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)+名詞/形容詞/數(shù)詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/副詞等做表語(yǔ)表狀態(tài)(包括There be +n.)

  鞏固練習(xí)

  1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.

  2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.

  3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair?

  I think she ___(be) Kate.

  4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.

  5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue?

  Yes, there_____(be).

  6. ____ her parents tall? No, they____.

  (二)主語(yǔ)(非第三人稱單數(shù))+行為動(dòng)詞原形+其他(用助 動(dòng)詞do 幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問)

  主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))+行為動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他(用-助動(dòng)詞does 幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句)

  行為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成

  1.在詞尾加-s:speak-speaks, work-works

  2.以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾,把y改為i,再加-es:study-studies

  3.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾,加-es: watch-watches teach-teaches

  特殊情況:have-has do-does go— goes

  鞏固練習(xí)

  .1.His parents _______(watch) TV every night. My brother _________(do) homework every day.

  2.His parents _________(not watch) every night .

  My brother________(not do)homework every day.

  3._____his parents_____(watch) TV every night ? ______ your brother _____ (do)homework every day?

  4.He ____(have) two sisters.

  5.Peter____(study) hard.

  二. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):

  表示說話瞬間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

  常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): now(現(xiàn)在),listen(看),look(聽)

  at the moment(此刻), at this time(這個(gè)時(shí)候)。

  結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)+行為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(v-ing)

  現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成:

  1.直接在詞尾加-ing: eat-eating

  2.以“輔音字母+e”結(jié)尾,去掉e再加-ing: take-taking

  3. 以“元音字母+輔音字母”結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ing:如

  sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning, run-running, swim-swimming, stop-stopping, get-getting, shop-shopping

  cut- cutting , plan→planning (計(jì)劃), prefer→preferring (更喜歡)

  4.少數(shù)以­ie結(jié)尾的重讀開音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞,把ie變?yōu)?y,再加­ing。如:die→dying(死),lie→lying(躺) , tie→tying(拴;系)

  鞏固練習(xí)

  1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now.

  2. Listen!A girl___________(sing) next to the room.

  3. ______________Peter____________ (run) in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______.

  4. Where _________Marry __________(have) a picnic now?

  5.Tom _________(not swim) now,he ________(do) his homework.

  6.Lily_______(lie) on the beach at this time.

  三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:

  1、任何主語(yǔ)+can/may/must+動(dòng)詞原形

  2、主語(yǔ)+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+

  3、詞原形 3.Can/May/Must + 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞原形?

  4、疑問詞+can/may/must+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形?

  四、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(固定搭配)

  1. like+ to do sth.不定式/ like +doingsh.動(dòng)名詞

  2.want to do sth. 3. love to do sth.

  4. would like to do sth. 5. stop doing sth/ stop to do sth.

  6. let sb. do sth.

  eg. 1.She wants _____(have) a party.

  2.Does he like _______(swim)?

  3.Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show.

  4.She never stops ____(talk).

  五.人稱代詞:

  主格: 我 (I ), 你(you ) , 他( he ), 她 ( she ) , 它( it ) ,

  我們 ( we ), 你們 (you ), 他/她/它們( they)

  賓格 我 (me), 你( you), 他( him), 她(her), 它( it)

  我們( us), 你們 ( you) , 他/她/它們(them)

  形容詞性物主代詞:

  我的( my), 你的(your) , 他的 ( his), 她的(her) ,它的( its)

  我們的(our ),你們的(your ),他/她/它們的(their)

  名詞性物主代詞:

  我的(mine),你的(yours),他的(his),她的( hers),它的( its) 我們的(ours), 你們的( yours), ,他/她/它們的( theirs)

  鞏固練習(xí)

  1.________(我) am a worker. _________(你) are a doctor.______(她) is a teacher.

  2.This is _____ (他的 )shirt.

  3. This is __________(我的)pen.

  4._________(他們的) trousers are there.

  5. I like this picture. Please give ________(它) to ________(我).

  6. People get ________(他們的) money from _________(我).

  7._____(他們) are new students. _____(他們的)

  names are Lucy and Lily.

  8. These are _____(我們的) shoes. Can ____(我們) wear______(它們)?

  9.Thank _______(你) for _______(你的) help.

  10. _______(他) loves _______(她), and _______(她)loves_____(他) ,too.

  六.特殊疑問句

  特殊疑問詞在句中起引導(dǎo)作用,主要用來詢問人或物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、數(shù)量等,下面列舉一下特殊疑問詞的功能:

  1.what—詢問“什么,何物,何事”

  2.what time—詢問“幾點(diǎn)”

  3.when—詢問“什么時(shí)候”,4.where—詢問“何地,在哪里”

  5.who—詢問“誰(shuí)” 6.whose—詢問“誰(shuí)的”

  7.why—詢問“為什么”

  8.how old—提問“年齡多大”

  9.how many—提問“可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量”

  10.how much—提問“不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或價(jià)錢”

  11.how often—提問“做某事的頻率”

  12.how long—提問“時(shí)間多長(zhǎng)或某物體的長(zhǎng)度”

  注意:特殊疑問句不能用yes 或no 來回答,而應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來回答。例如:

  1.—How old are you?

  你多大了?

  —Im twelve years old.

  我十二歲了。

  2.—How many people are there in your family?

  — There are four.

  注意:有些疑問詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),語(yǔ)序不變。如:Who comes from America?

  誰(shuí)來自美國(guó)?

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