英語七年級上冊知識點(diǎn)歸納:詞匯、句子句型
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英語七年級上冊知識點(diǎn)歸納:詞匯、句子句型
Unit 1
詞匯重點(diǎn):
1. Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告別)
2. glad / nice to meet / see you 見到你很高興 (回答也一樣)
3. welcome to + 地點(diǎn) 歡迎來到…… (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)
4.let’s + V(原) 讓我們做……
5. stand up 起立 sit down 坐下
6. this is----- 這是…… (用于介紹第三者的用語)
7. How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )
8. How are you ? 你好嗎? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;謝謝;你呢?
I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。
9.see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再見
10.excuse me 打擾一下;請問
11.I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是……
12. be from = come from 來自
13.in English 用英語
14.Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼寫它嗎? 能/不能
15.That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用謝
16. …… years old ……歲
17.telephone number 電話號碼 QQ number QQ號碼 ID number 身份證
18.the same (相同的) 反義詞是 different (不同的)
例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.
重點(diǎn)句子句型:
1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?
2. Where +be + 主語 + from? 某人來自于哪里?(回答:主語+be+地點(diǎn))
Where are you from? I am from quanzhou.
3. How old + be + 主語? 某人幾歲? (回答: 主語 + be + 數(shù)字 )
例: How old are you ? I’m forteen.
4. What is your telephone number? 你的電話號碼是多少?
(回答:My telephone number is----或者It’s -------)注意:讀出號碼的時候要逐個讀出。
5. What class / grade +be + 主語 + in ? 某人在哪一個班級/年級?
例:what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five需要大寫)
what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven需要大寫)
6. What’s this/ that (in English) ? 這是什么? (回答:It’s a/an + 單數(shù)名詞. 這是……)
What’ re these/ those (in English) ? 這些是什么?(回答:They’re + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 這些是……)
7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼寫它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼讀方法)
Unit 2
1.sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 === sb’s 五官 is / are + adj (描述長相)
例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.
2.I know = I see 我明白了
3.That’s right 那是對的
4.look the same look like 看起來相像 look different 看起來不同
例: Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .
5. look at + n 看某物 look for +n 尋找某人/某物 look after +n 照顧某人
6.both 兩者都…… all 三者或者三者以上都……
Both 和 all位于 be動詞或情態(tài)動詞后,位于行為動詞前。
例: We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.
7. give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物給某人; (注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)
8. have different looks == look different 有著不同的長相 (看起來不相像)
have the same look. ==look the same 有著相同的長相 (看起來很相像)
9.over there 在那邊 come in 請進(jìn) go out 出去
10. in + 顏色 或 in a/an/the +顏色 + 衣服 表示穿著……顏色的衣服
常常接在名詞的后面,表示穿----顏色衣服的…… 如 the girl in red is my sister.
11. too + adj 太……
12.pants 和 shoes 做主語,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);但a pair of pants/ shoes作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式
例: His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.
13. in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上
14.go shopping = go to the shop 去購物 類似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等
15.help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代詞時必須用賓格
16.high school 中學(xué)
17.play +球類 play the 樂器
18.think of 認(rèn)為,想 think about 考慮 I think + 從句 我認(rèn)為……
I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻譯時要否定后面的從句
例:I don’t think he can come. 我認(rèn)為他不會來了.(不能說:我不認(rèn)為他會來)
句型:
1. What do/does + 主語 + look like ? 詢問人的長相
例: What does your English teacher look like ?
2.What’s -----and ------? ……加……是什么?(回答:It’s ------)
例:What’s red and yellow? It’s orange. What’s two and five? It’s seven.
3.Whose + 東西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 東西 +are these/ those ? 這/這些 是誰的……?
例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.
4.Who is the letter from? 這封信來自于誰? It’s from Lily. 它來自于莉莉。
5.What color be + 東西? (回答:It’s +顏色 或者 They’er + 顏色)
例:What color is your dress? It’s black.
Unit 3
重點(diǎn)詞匯:
1.Could you (please)…… (后接動詞原形) 你愿意做某事嗎?
May I …… (后接動詞原形) 我能做某事嗎?
2.the English corner 英語角
3.live in + 地點(diǎn) 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起
4.What does he say in the letter? 他在信里說了些什么?
What does he say on the photo? 他在電話里說了些什么?
5.a lot = very much 放在句末,修飾動詞,非常…… 例: I like the boy a lot/ very much.
not at all 一點(diǎn)也不…… 例: I don’t like the boy at all..
6.each other 相互,彼此 students often talk to each other in class.
7.do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事
8.No problem 沒問題
9.speak + 語言 說某種語言 speak English speak Chinese
10.the Great Wall 長城
11.come/go to + 地點(diǎn) 去某地 但home 、 here 、 there 這些是副詞,前面不能加to
例:go home / come here / go there
go to do sth 去做某事 例: They go to play basketball.
12.like doing sth 喜歡做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事
13.It’s + adj +to sb 對某人來說是……的
14.help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人某事
15.be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in one’s home 在某人的家里
16.have a seat / take a seat / sit down 請坐下
17.office worker 辦公室職員 cook 廚師 cooker炊具
18.on a farm 在農(nóng)場上 on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上
19.a photo of one’s family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家譜 (首字母都大寫)
20.in a hospital 在醫(yī)院(純屬地點(diǎn)概念) in hospital 因病住院
例:He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在醫(yī)院里 (不一定是因?yàn)樯淼结t(yī)院)
21. look after sb = take care of sb 照顧某人
22. teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某東西 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
23. help oneself ( to sth. ) 請隨便(吃……) help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)
24. I’d like sth = I would like sth. 我想要……
25. Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
26. Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的東西嗎?
to eat 或 to drink 修飾something,作為后置定語。
27. Here you are . 給你 Here we are. 我們到了
28. What about …… == How about …… ……怎么樣?
后接代詞或名詞,還可以接動名詞(即 What about doing sth )
29. all right 好的
30. a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 兩杯茶
31. milk for me 我要牛奶
32. Why not ……(后接動詞原形) = Why don’t you …… (后接動詞原形) 為什么不做某事呢?
回答:Good idea 好主意;
33. May I take your order ? 可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎?
34. wait a moment = just a moment 等一下,請稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人
35.Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要點(diǎn)什么幫忙嗎?
36. eat out 出去吃飯
37. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
38. have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐
39. a kind of 一種…… all kinds of 各種各樣的……
40. be friendly/kind to sb 對某人友好
41. such as 例如 例:I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples
42. be glad to do sth 例: I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here.
重點(diǎn)句子句型:
1. What do/does + 主語+ do ? == What +be+ 主語. ? == What’s one’s job ?
回答:主語 + be + 職業(yè).
例如: What does your father do? = What is your father?
= What’s your father’s job?
He is a teacher.
Unit 4
1. try on 試穿……
2. we/I will take it 我們/我 買下了 ( 這里的take 相當(dāng)于buy)
3. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 給某人買某物;
4. I’m just looking 我只是看看;
5. three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間加and , 十位數(shù)和個位數(shù)之間加”-“)
6. a pair of 一對/一雙……
7. running shoes 跑鞋
8. Are you kidding ? 你開玩笑吧;
9. think about 考慮;
10. thank you all the same 仍然謝謝你;
11. Is that all? 就這么多嗎? That’s all. 就這么多吧
I2. I think so. 我認(rèn)為是這樣的. I don’t think so. 我認(rèn)為不是這樣的.
13. 當(dāng)把東西給某人時可以說: Here you are 或 Here be + 東西 或Here it is.
14. Don’t worry.別擔(dān)心 ① worry about + 賓語 如:Do you worry about your leesson?
?、赪orried 煩惱的 be worried about +賓語 如:She is worried about her mother.
15. a few +可數(shù)名詞 (肯定); 一點(diǎn),一些; few + 可數(shù)名詞: (否定) 幾乎沒有
a little +不可數(shù)名詞 (肯定); 一點(diǎn),一些; little + + 不可數(shù)名詞: (否定) 幾乎沒有
16. be free = have time 有空的;反義詞:be busy = have no time
Are you free tomorrow? == Do you have time tomorrow ?
17. 在某一天使用介詞on , 在某個時刻用 at 如:On Sunday at a half past six
當(dāng)this 接時間,不用介詞, this Sunday
18. What’s up = what’s wrong ? = What’s the matter 什么事?
19. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事(事還沒做) forget doing sth 忘記曾做過某事(事已做完)
20. tell sb about sth. 告訴某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告訴某人
ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事
21. 電話用語: ①Who’s this? 你是哪位? ② Is this ……你是……嗎?
?、跿his is ……(speaking) 我是…… ④May I speak to……我可以找……嗎?
22. go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如: go for class = go to have class.
23. It’s fun 真是有趣的事
24. call sb = give sb a call 打電話給某人 call sb back 給某人回電話
25. I’m afraid /sorry (that) + 從句 恐怕……/ 對不起,……
26. I have no time = I don’t have any time 我沒有時間 ( no = not any )
27. be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了,不在家;
28. sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌; fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏;draw picture 畫畫
play sports 做運(yùn)動; watch TV 看電視 read books 看書 read newspaper看報紙
29. let sb do sth (后接動詞原形) 讓某人做某事
30. 時間讀法有順讀法和逆讀法: 順讀法(eleven thirty-six 表示11:36)
逆讀法(分鐘數(shù)小于等于30分 用 past , 分鐘數(shù)大于30分用to,如 five past ten 表示 10:05;
five to ten 表示 9:55,half past six 表示6:30 , a querter to six 表示 5:45)
31. show sth to sb = show sb sth 把……拿給某人看; 作為名詞表示 演出,表演
32. 祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上Dont 就可以了
33. have to ……(后接動詞原形) 不得不……
33.next time 下一次 next week 下個星期 the next day 第二天;
34. next to…… = near…… 在……旁邊
35. get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡覺; get sb up 叫某人起床
36. do one’s homework 做作業(yè);
37. have a picnic 野餐;have class 上課 have a meeting 開會 have a party 舉辦聚會
have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +東西 吃/喝……
have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 讓某人做某事
have to do sth 不得不……
38. on the weekday 在周末;
39. lot of = lots of = many =much 許多的,大量的
40. in the sun 在陽光下;
41. sb like --- best = sb’s favorite + 種類 is / are …… 誰最喜歡……
42. on one’s way to ---- 在某人去……的路上; on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
43. Here we are. 我們到了
44. It’s very kind of you 你真是太好了;
45. thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 為……而感謝你;
46. in the tree 在樹上(外物附著) on the tree 在樹上(樹上本身長出的東西)
In the wall 在墻里 (如 window ) on the wall 在墻上
47. It’s time for sth/ doing sth It’s time to do sth 該到做……的時候了?
It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時候了
重點(diǎn)句子句型:
1.What do you think of ----? = How do you like ---- ? 你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?
例:What do you think of your English teacher ? == How do you like your English teacher ?
2.How much be + 主語? ( 回答:It’s / They’re + 價錢.)
How much is your English book ?
問價格還可以用 what’s the price of ……
3. Why not ……(后接動詞原形) = Why don’t you …… (后接動詞原形) 為什么不做某事呢?
回答:Good idea 好主意;
4.What time is it ? == What is the time? (回答:It’s +時間)