初中英語學(xué)習(xí)必背的62個(gè)句型
在初中英語學(xué)習(xí)的過程中,有些句型是需要大家背誦下來的,這在平常學(xué)習(xí)與考試的時(shí)候就能起到事半功倍的效果。下面是小編為大家精心梳理的62個(gè)核心句型,認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)一下吧!
初中英語學(xué)習(xí)必背的62個(gè)句型
句型1:There+be +主語+地點(diǎn)狀語/時(shí)間狀語
There’s a boat in the river.
河里有條船。
句型2:What’s wrong with+sb./sth.?
What’s wrong with your watch?
你的手表有什么毛病?
句型3:How do you like...?
How do you like China?
你覺得中國怎么樣?
句型4:What do you like about...?
What do you like about China?
你喜歡中國的什么?
句型5:had better(not)+動(dòng)詞原形
You’d better ask that policeman over there.
你最好去問問那邊的那個(gè)警察。
句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主語+謂語!
What a/an+adj. +n. +主語+謂語!
How cold it is today !
今天多冷啊!
What a fine picture it is!
多美的一幅圖畫呀!
句型7:Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth.
Thank you for coming to see me.
感謝你來看我。
句型8:So+be/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ 助動(dòng)詞+主語
He is a student. So am I.
他是一個(gè)學(xué)生,我也是。
句型9:... not ... until ...
He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。
句型10:比較級+and+比較級
The baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越來越厲害。
句型11:the +比較級,the +比較級
The more one has,the more one wants.
越有越貪。
句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...
…not as/so+adj/adv. +as...
Do you think that art is as important as music?
你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和音樂一樣重要嗎?
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。
句型13:more/ less +adj.+than...
I think art is less important than music.
我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂重要。
句型14:stop sb/sth from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
綠色長城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。
句型15:both ... and ...
Both you and I are students.
我和你都是學(xué)生。
句型16:either ... or...
Either you or he is wrong .
不是你錯(cuò)就是他錯(cuò)。
句型17:neither ... nor ...
Neither he nor I am a student.
我和他都不是學(xué)生。
句型18:... as soon as ...
As soon as I see him,I’ll give him the message.
我一見到他,我就把你的消息告訴他。
句型19:... so+adj. / adv.+that ...
I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.
我累得連話也不想說了。
句型20:Though...+主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.
雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信,但它要耗費(fèi)我大量時(shí)間。
句型21:be going to do sth
This afternoon I’m going to buy an English book.
今天下午我要去買本英語書。
句型22:be different from
I think this is different from Chinese names.
我認(rèn)為這與漢語名字不同。
句型23:Welcome(back) to...
Welcome back to school !
歡迎回到學(xué)校!
句型24:have fun doing
We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.
這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語。
句型25:... because ... / ...,so ...
I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson.
因?yàn)檫@是我們的第一節(jié)課,所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。
句型21:be going to do sth
This afternoon I’m going to buy an English book.
今天下午我要去買本英語書。
句型22:be different from
I think this is different from Chinese names.
我認(rèn)為這與漢語名字不同。
句型23:Welcome(back) to...
Welcome back to school !
歡迎回到學(xué)校!
句型24:have fun doing
We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.
這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語。
句型25:... because ... / ...,so ...
I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson.
因?yàn)檫@是我們的第一節(jié)課,所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。
句型26:Why don’t you do... = Why not do...
Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?
為什么不早點(diǎn)到校呢?
句型27:make it
Let’s make it half past nine.
讓我們定在九點(diǎn)半吧!
句型28:have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day.
他們每天無所事事。
句型29:be sure that...
be sure of/ about sth.
be sure to do sth.
I think so, but I’m not sure.
我想是這樣,但不敢確定。
I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone.我對于怎么走沒有把握,所以我問別人了。
句型30:between ... and ...
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.
在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。
句型31:keep sb. / sth. +adj/doing/介詞短語/adv
You must keep your classroom clean.
你們必須保持教室干凈。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
對不起,讓你久等。
Can you keep him in the room ?
你能讓他在這個(gè)房里嗎?
Keep them here.
讓他們在這兒呆著。
句型32:find +賓語+賓補(bǔ)
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .
他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個(gè)大城市是很難的。
句型33:... not ... any more/ longer
The old man doesn’t travel any more.
這位老人不再旅行了。
He isn’t a thief any longer.
他不再是個(gè)賊。
句型34:What’s the weather like...?
What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown ? 在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣?
句型35:There is no time to do sth
sb have no time to do sth
There was no time to think.
沒有時(shí)間思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.
我沒有時(shí)間回家吃午飯。
句型36:Help oneself to...
Help yourself to some fish.
吃魚吧!
句型37:used to do sth
I used to read this kind of story books.
我過去常讀這種故事書。
句型38:borrow ... from...
I borrowed an English book from him.
我從他那借了一本英語書。
句型39:lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book=He lent a story book to me.
他借了本故事書給我。
句型40:have been to...
Have you ever been to Hawaii?
你曾去過夏威夷嗎?
句型41:have gone to...
---Where’s he?
---He’s gone to Washington.
他在哪兒?
他去華盛頓了。
句型42:be famous for...
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.
夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。
句型43:No matter +疑問句+主句
No matter when you come,you are welcomed.
無論你們什么時(shí)候來,都受歡迎。
句型44:be afraid of / to do / that...
I’m afraid not.
恐怕不能。
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 當(dāng)說英語時(shí)不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。
句型45:... as ... as possible
... as ... as sb can
I hope to see him as soon as possible.
我希望能盡快見到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.
他盡最大努力跑到這兒。
句型46:practise / enjoy / finish doing
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 一個(gè)年青人和格林先生練習(xí)說英語。
Tom enjoys playing football very much.
湯姆很喜歡踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.
他看完了那本故事書。
句型47:It’s said that ...
It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
據(jù)說最危險(xiǎn)的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。
句型48:Not all / everyone ...
Not all sharks are alike.
并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。
Not everyone likes dumplings.
并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡餃子。
句型49:be based on
His argument is based on facts.
他的論斷是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。
句型50:... so that ...
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.
把樹放入洞穴中,讓它立直。
句型51:be+num. +metres /kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...
The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long.
綠色長城長7000公里。
The river is about 2 metres deep.
這條河大約有2米深。
The boy is about 12 years old .
這個(gè)男孩約12歲。
句型52:keep ... from doing
The heavy rain kept us from starting out.
大雨阻止了我們出發(fā)。
句型53:with one’s help...
With Tom’s help,I’ve come to America to study further.在湯姆的幫助下,我來美國深造。
句型54:I don’t think ...
I don’t think any of them is interesting.
我認(rèn)為他們中任何一個(gè)都無趣。
句型55:What’s the population of ...?
What’s the population of Germany ?
德國的人口有多少?
句型56:prefer to do … rather than do
They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.
他們更喜歡買一輛新車,而不愿去修理它。
句型57:be worth (doing) …
This book is worth reading.
這本書值得讀。
句型58:regard … as...
They regarded their pets as members of their families.
他們把寵物視為家庭成員。
句型59:be confident of
I’m confident of success.
我確信會成功。
句型60:seem to do
seem +adj
seem (介詞短語)
He seems to be angry.
他似乎生氣了。
The house seems too noisy.
這房子似乎太吵了。
句型61:be angry with / about / at(doing)
We’re all very angry with ourselves.
我們都很生自己的氣。
I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.
我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。
I was angry at being kept waiting.
這樣一直等我很生氣。
句型62:pay for / pay … for
He paid for the book and went away.
他付完書款便離開了。
I paid him £200 for the painting.
買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。