高考英語(yǔ)詞匯分類解析之連接代詞
高考英語(yǔ)詞匯分類解析之連接代詞
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高考英語(yǔ)詞匯分類解析之連接代詞都有哪些？連接代詞是我們寫作好一句英語(yǔ)非常重要的代詞，下面是小編為大家?guī)?lái)的高考英語(yǔ)詞匯分類解析之連接代詞，希望大家能夠喜歡！
【英語(yǔ)備考】高考英語(yǔ)詞匯分類解析之連接代詞
連接代詞指連接主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的代詞。連接代詞主要包括表示疑問(wèn)的連接代詞和不表示疑問(wèn)的連接代詞，前者稱為普通連接代詞，后者稱為復(fù)合式連接代詞。
連接代詞主要包括：who，whom，whose，which，what，whoever，whomever，whosever，whichever，whatever等。
1.普通連接代詞
普通連接代詞在名詞性從句中表示疑問(wèn)，作從句的特定成分。
Whowillbeelectedpresidentofthecompanywon'tbeknownuntillatethisafternoon.(who引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，表示疑問(wèn)。)
今天下午晚些時(shí)候，我們才能知道誰(shuí)將被選為公司老總。
We'rewonderingwhomeverwe'reworkingfor.(whomever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，表示疑問(wèn)。)
我們一直在納悶我們?cè)跒檎l(shuí)工作。
Thequestioniswhateverwearetodotopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpollutedanyfurther.(whatever引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，表示疑問(wèn)。)
問(wèn)題是，我們究竟應(yīng)該做些什么才能阻止環(huán)境進(jìn)一步被污染。
IhavenoideawhomeverIshouldinvitetotheget-together.(whomever引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，表示疑問(wèn)。)
我不知道究竟應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)誰(shuí)參加這次聚會(huì)。
2.復(fù)合式連接代詞
復(fù)合式連接代詞在名詞性從句中不表示疑問(wèn)，在從句中作特定的成分。
(1)who
who的這種用法相當(dāng)于anyonewho...或thepersonwho...任何人、……的人。
Whobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.(who引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不表示疑問(wèn)，相當(dāng)于Anyonewho...)
不管是誰(shuí)違犯了法律都應(yīng)受到處罰。
注意：
who不表示疑問(wèn)的這種用法現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多地被whoever所替代。
(2)what
what相當(dāng)于anythingthat...或allthat...或somethingthat...任何事、……的事。
I'lltellyouwhatwe'replanningtodointhecomingdays.(what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，不表示疑問(wèn)，相當(dāng)于allthat...或anythingthat...。)
我會(huì)告訴你我們?cè)谧罱鼛滋鞂⒁龅氖虑椤?/p>
(3)whoever
whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho...任何人。
Iwon'tbelievewhoevercheatsme.(whoever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不表示疑問(wèn)，相當(dāng)于anyonewho...。)
我不會(huì)相信任何欺騙我的人。
(4)whichever
whichever相當(dāng)于anyonewho...或anyonewhich...不管哪個(gè)(些)人、不管哪個(gè)(些)東西，既可指人，也可指物。
Makeyourselfcomfortableandhelpyourselftowhicheveryoulike.(whichever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，不表示疑問(wèn)，相當(dāng)于anythingthat...)
隨便點(diǎn)，你可以隨便用任何一個(gè)你喜歡的東西。
(5)whomever
whomever相當(dāng)于anyonewho/whom...，任何人。
Ihaveinvitedwhomeveryourangthismorning.(whomever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，不表示疑問(wèn)，相當(dāng)于anyonewho/whom...。)
我已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)了你今天早晨打過(guò)電話的每個(gè)人。
(6)whosever
whosever相當(dāng)于any...that...，任何人的、無(wú)論誰(shuí)的東西。
I'llwalkaroundandcollectwhoseverhomeworkhasbeenwelldone.(whosever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，不表示疑問(wèn)，相當(dāng)于anyone'shomeworkthat...。)
我要到下面去把同學(xué)做完的作業(yè)收起來(lái)。
高考英語(yǔ)最常考的熟詞新義
1.absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的
She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.
2.ache v.& n.疼痛→v.渴望
Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.
3.address n.地址 v.寫地址→vt.發(fā)表演說(shuō)
The president will address(發(fā)表演說(shuō))his speech at 3：00 pm.
4.against prep.逆著，反對(duì);倚，靠;碰→prep.以...為背景
The picture looks nice against(以...為背景)the white wall.
5.attend v.出席;參加→v.看護(hù);治療;陪同
The nurse attended(看護(hù))to him day and night.
6.blank adj.空白的 n.空白→adj.沒(méi)表情的;空虛的;沒(méi)興趣的
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(沒(méi)表情的)look.
7.blue adj.& n.藍(lán)色→adj.憂傷的
His songs always make me feel blue(憂傷的).
8.build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐漸增強(qiáng) n.體格，體形，身材
One should receive training to build(逐漸增強(qiáng))up one's confidence.
You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材).
9.cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因;事業(yè)，目標(biāo)
Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事業(yè)).
10.cloudy adj.陰的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的
Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的).
11.coach n.教練→v.輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)
She coached(指導(dǎo))me in playing football.
12.count n.& v.計(jì)算，數(shù)→vi.有價(jià)值，重要
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要).
13.course n.課程;過(guò)程→n.一道菜
The courses(菜譜)vary with seasons.
14.cover v.覆蓋→v.行走(一段路程);足以支付，夠付;采訪n.書刊封面，封皮
Motor-cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.
To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay each time.
15.cross v.跨越，橫穿n.十字→adj.生氣的
Don't be cross(生氣的)with him—after all，he is a child.
16.desert n.沙漠→v.拋棄，離棄
He deserted(拋棄)his wife and children and went abroad.
17.deal vi.處理，解決→n.交易
Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing.
18.develop v.發(fā)展;開發(fā);研制→v.沖印
Did you have the films developed(沖印)?
19.drive v.駕駛→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)
Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.
20.express v.表達(dá)→n.快車
Is there an express(快車)from Nanjing to Shanghai?
21.encourage vt.鼓勵(lì);激勵(lì)→v.促進(jìn)，助長(zhǎng)，刺激
Good health encourages(促進(jìn))clear thinking.
22.escape v.逃跑;逃脫→v.被忘掉;被忽視
The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.
23.explode v.爆炸;爆裂→v.勃然大怒;大發(fā)雷霆
I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)!He broke his promise again.
24.exploit v.開發(fā);開采;剝削→v.利用
You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.
25.fail vi.失敗→vi.(健康)衰退，變?nèi)?/p>
William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(變?nèi)?.
26.foreign adj.外國(guó)的;外交的→adj.不熟悉的
The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.
27.freeze vi.結(jié)冰，(使)凍結(jié)→v.驚呆，嚇呆
Grandfather froze(嚇呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?
28.fresh adj.新鮮的→adj.無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的
She is quite fresh(無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)to the work.
29.ground n.地面→n.理由
He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.
30.govern v.管理;控制→vt.影響;支配
The law of supply and demand governs(影響)the prices of goods.
提高英語(yǔ)寫作你必須知道的81個(gè)單詞
1.經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology
4.面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否認(rèn) It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.熱烈的討論/ 爭(zhēng)論 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的觀點(diǎn) a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就個(gè)人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…達(dá)到絕對(duì)的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.雙方的論點(diǎn) argument on both sides
17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.對(duì)…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō) As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.對(duì)…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.導(dǎo)致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 開闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden
30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 從另一個(gè)角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 對(duì)…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn) make contributions to the society
35.打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for…
36.綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality
37.無(wú)可非議 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn) Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty
42. 滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources
45.因特網(wǎng) the Internet (一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫)
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.環(huán)保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.對(duì)這一問(wèn)題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后種觀點(diǎn)的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趨勢(shì) an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益. interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
63.對(duì)…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施來(lái)… take effective measures to do sth
67.…的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。
No garden without weeds。
69.對(duì)…觀點(diǎn)因人而異 Views on …vary from person to person。
70.重視 attach great importance to…
71.社會(huì)地位 social status
72.把時(shí)間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73.擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/間接關(guān)系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.緩解壓力/ 減輕負(fù)擔(dān) relieve stress/ burden
79.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展… give (top) priority to sth。
80.與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
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