高考英語詞匯分類解析之連接代詞
高考英語詞匯分類解析之連接代詞
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高考英語詞匯分類解析之連接代詞都有哪些？連接代詞是我們寫作好一句英語非常重要的代詞，下面是小編為大家?guī)淼母呖加⒄Z詞匯分類解析之連接代詞，希望大家能夠喜歡！
【英語備考】高考英語詞匯分類解析之連接代詞
連接代詞指連接主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句的代詞。連接代詞主要包括表示疑問的連接代詞和不表示疑問的連接代詞，前者稱為普通連接代詞，后者稱為復合式連接代詞。
連接代詞主要包括：who，whom，whose，which，what，whoever，whomever，whosever，whichever，whatever等。
1.普通連接代詞
普通連接代詞在名詞性從句中表示疑問，作從句的特定成分。
Whowillbeelectedpresidentofthecompanywon'tbeknownuntillatethisafternoon.(who引導主語從句，在從句中作主語，表示疑問。)
今天下午晚些時候，我們才能知道誰將被選為公司老總。
We'rewonderingwhomeverwe'reworkingfor.(whomever引導賓語從句，在從句中作賓語，表示疑問。)
我們一直在納悶我們在為誰工作。
Thequestioniswhateverwearetodotopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpollutedanyfurther.(whatever引導表語從句，在從句中作賓語，表示疑問。)
問題是，我們究竟應該做些什么才能阻止環(huán)境進一步被污染。
IhavenoideawhomeverIshouldinvitetotheget-together.(whomever引導同位語從句，在從句中作賓語，表示疑問。)
我不知道究竟應該邀請誰參加這次聚會。
2.復合式連接代詞
復合式連接代詞在名詞性從句中不表示疑問，在從句中作特定的成分。
(1)who
who的這種用法相當于anyonewho...或thepersonwho...任何人、……的人。
Whobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.(who引導主語從句，在從句中作主語，不表示疑問，相當于Anyonewho...)
不管是誰違犯了法律都應受到處罰。
注意：
who不表示疑問的這種用法現(xiàn)在越來越多地被whoever所替代。
(2)what
what相當于anythingthat...或allthat...或somethingthat...任何事、……的事。
I'lltellyouwhatwe'replanningtodointhecomingdays.(what引導賓語從句，在從句中作賓語，不表示疑問，相當于allthat...或anythingthat...。)
我會告訴你我們在最近幾天將要做的事情。
(3)whoever
whoever相當于anyonewho...任何人。
Iwon'tbelievewhoevercheatsme.(whoever引導賓語從句，在從句中作主語，不表示疑問，相當于anyonewho...。)
我不會相信任何欺騙我的人。
(4)whichever
whichever相當于anyonewho...或anyonewhich...不管哪個(些)人、不管哪個(些)東西，既可指人，也可指物。
Makeyourselfcomfortableandhelpyourselftowhicheveryoulike.(whichever引導賓語從句，在從句中作賓語，不表示疑問，相當于anythingthat...)
隨便點，你可以隨便用任何一個你喜歡的東西。
(5)whomever
whomever相當于anyonewho/whom...，任何人。
Ihaveinvitedwhomeveryourangthismorning.(whomever引導賓語從句，在從句中作賓語，不表示疑問，相當于anyonewho/whom...。)
我已經邀請了你今天早晨打過電話的每個人。
(6)whosever
whosever相當于any...that...，任何人的、無論誰的東西。
I'llwalkaroundandcollectwhoseverhomeworkhasbeenwelldone.(whosever引導賓語從句，在從句中作定語，不表示疑問，相當于anyone'shomeworkthat...。)
我要到下面去把同學做完的作業(yè)收起來。
高考英語最常考的熟詞新義
1.absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的
She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.
2.ache v.& n.疼痛→v.渴望
Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.
3.address n.地址 v.寫地址→vt.發(fā)表演說
The president will address(發(fā)表演說)his speech at 3：00 pm.
4.against prep.逆著，反對;倚，靠;碰→prep.以...為背景
The picture looks nice against(以...為背景)the white wall.
5.attend v.出席;參加→v.看護;治療;陪同
The nurse attended(看護)to him day and night.
6.blank adj.空白的 n.空白→adj.沒表情的;空虛的;沒興趣的
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(沒表情的)look.
7.blue adj.& n.藍色→adj.憂傷的
His songs always make me feel blue(憂傷的).
8.build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐漸增強 n.體格，體形，身材
One should receive training to build(逐漸增強)up one's confidence.
You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材).
9.cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因;事業(yè)，目標
Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事業(yè)).
10.cloudy adj.陰的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的
Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的).
11.coach n.教練→v.輔導，指導
She coached(指導)me in playing football.
12.count n.& v.計算，數(shù)→vi.有價值，重要
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要).
13.course n.課程;過程→n.一道菜
The courses(菜譜)vary with seasons.
14.cover v.覆蓋→v.行走(一段路程);足以支付，夠付;采訪n.書刊封面，封皮
Motor-cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.
To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay each time.
15.cross v.跨越，橫穿n.十字→adj.生氣的
Don't be cross(生氣的)with him—after all，he is a child.
16.desert n.沙漠→v.拋棄，離棄
He deserted(拋棄)his wife and children and went abroad.
17.deal vi.處理，解決→n.交易
Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing.
18.develop v.發(fā)展;開發(fā);研制→v.沖印
Did you have the films developed(沖印)?
19.drive v.駕駛→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)
Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.
20.express v.表達→n.快車
Is there an express(快車)from Nanjing to Shanghai?
21.encourage vt.鼓勵;激勵→v.促進，助長，刺激
Good health encourages(促進)clear thinking.
22.escape v.逃跑;逃脫→v.被忘掉;被忽視
The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.
23.explode v.爆炸;爆裂→v.勃然大怒;大發(fā)雷霆
I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)!He broke his promise again.
24.exploit v.開發(fā);開采;剝削→v.利用
You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.
25.fail vi.失敗→vi.(健康)衰退，變弱
William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(變弱).
26.foreign adj.外國的;外交的→adj.不熟悉的
The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.
27.freeze vi.結冰，(使)凍結→v.驚呆，嚇呆
Grandfather froze(嚇呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?
28.fresh adj.新鮮的→adj.無經驗的
She is quite fresh(無經驗的)to the work.
29.ground n.地面→n.理由
He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.
30.govern v.管理;控制→vt.影響;支配
The law of supply and demand governs(影響)the prices of goods.
提高英語寫作你必須知道的81個單詞
1.經濟的快速發(fā)展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology
4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社會發(fā)展的必然結果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了廣泛的公眾關注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否認 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.雙方的論點 argument on both sides
17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.對…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.對…產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利遠遠大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.導致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.復雜的社會現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 開闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 從另一個角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 對…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society
35.打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for…
36.綜合素質 comprehensive quality
37.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 應當承認 Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty
42. 滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources
45.因特網 the Internet (一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫)
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.環(huán)保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社會進步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后種觀點的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.長遠利益. interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.揚長避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
63.對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施來… take effective measures to do sth
67.…的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。
No garden without weeds。
69.對…觀點因人而異 Views on …vary from person to person。
70.重視 attach great importance to…
71.社會地位 social status
72.把時間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73.擴大知識面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/間接關系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔 relieve stress/ burden
79.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展… give (top) priority to sth。
80.與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。