中考英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納完整版
中考英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納完整版最新
英語是中考的重點(diǎn)考查科目,那么中考英語都有哪些知識點(diǎn)呢?一起來看看吧。以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些中考英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納完整版,僅供參考。
中考英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納完整版
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 (比較級 and 比較級) 表示越來越怎么樣
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 補(bǔ):a place of interest 名勝
4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣
6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界
7 along with 同……一道,伴隨……
eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹
8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始
15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時(shí)候 補(bǔ):at least 至少
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表:1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來時(shí)
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 補(bǔ):base on 以…(為)根據(jù)
20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視
23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣
25 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離
28 be away from 從……離開
29 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 當(dāng)心;小心 be close to… 離…很近
33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好
36 be from = come from 來自
eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/從句
39 be going to + v(原) 將來時(shí)
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……
41 be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處
44 be in good health 身體健康
45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣
47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的氣
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料) 補(bǔ):be made in 在…生產(chǎn)或制造
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)
52 be not sure 表不確定
53 be on a visit to 參觀
54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 補(bǔ):be please with 對…感到滿意
55 be quiet 安靜
56 be short for 表____的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表確定
66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)
68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試
69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語
70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一樣
73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
76 because+句子 because of +短語
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 兩者之間
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什么東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth 補(bǔ):both…and… …和…都
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……為止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來
85 catch up with sb 趕上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地
87 come in 進(jìn)來
88 come over to 過來
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州?
92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
93 decide to do sth 決定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 補(bǔ):do well in 在……方面干的好
96 do wrong 做錯 補(bǔ):droup off 放下(某物)
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
99 each +名(單)每一個…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個學(xué)生都有一些書
100 end up +doing
101 enjoy +doing 喜歡
102 escape from 從……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來
Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來
105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么
106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home
107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣?eg : I find the book interesting
109 finish 完成+doing(名詞)
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人
111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her
113 get /have sth down 做完,被(別人)做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了)
114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job
115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處
117 get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 補(bǔ):get…bake 退還…
118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩
119 get sb to do sth get out of 從…取出
120 get…from… 從某處得到某物
121 give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物
123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳 補(bǔ):go over 過一遍;仔細(xì)檢查
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事
125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上學(xué)(用于專業(yè)的) go to the school 去學(xué)校(不一定是上學(xué))
127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事
129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會
130 have a talk 聽報(bào)告 談一談
131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132 have been to …( 地方)……去過某過地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地還沒回來 had better(not) do sth 最好(不要)做某事
133 have fun +doing 玩得高興
134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做
I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做
135 have to do sth 必須做某事 have sth done 請某人做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩
137 have…time +doing have no time to do sth沒有時(shí)間做某事
138 have…(時(shí)間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用處
141 help sb with sth \one's sth 幫助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法
145 if : 是否=whether
eg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會
He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)
146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般時(shí)態(tài))+條件語態(tài)從句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去瀘州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃,他們會讓我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢,我就要去英國
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 )
151 in the sun 在太陽下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of +(名 ) 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果,而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)
154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹
155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣
159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(對某人來說) 做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意
162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了
164 join = take part in 參加
165 just now 剛才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣?
167 keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入
168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名詞 表示:某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué) learn from 從…學(xué)習(xí)
173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí) eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 learn something by heart 背誦記熟
175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 lend something to somebody把某物借給某人
176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg :We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望
177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看
180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事 補(bǔ):make a contribution to doing 貢獻(xiàn)給
182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you
183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)
184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean
187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣
188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫
189 make up one's mind
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容詞
194 must be 一定
195 need +名詞
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do (實(shí)義動詞) need do (情態(tài)動詞)
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing
199 no +名詞
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
201 not… (形 、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all
202 not…at all 一點(diǎn)都不 not only… but also… 不但…而且…
203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供
206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我給你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談
210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)
211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天
212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
213 one to another 一個到另一個
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作
216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢 ,付錢
217 please +do pull…up from…把…從…拉上來
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中,我更喜歡物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車,不開小車
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車,也不去修舊車
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來
223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案
224 rather…than 寧可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生,也不當(dāng)老師
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗,不喜歡貓
225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候
I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不愛關(guān)心別人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校
the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人
229 say to oneself 對自己說
230 say to sb 對某人說
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that
237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!嚇我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.
243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始
245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離…… start doing sth/start to dosth 開始做某事
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時(shí),我們要遠(yuǎn)離動物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥,你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 這樣 ,這種
251 suit sb 適合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇
253 take classes 上課 take one's temperature 給某人量體溫
254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital
255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him
③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于……
257 talk with sb 和某人說話
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story
261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么
263 tell…from… thank to幸虧,由于
264 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感謝某人
265 the same +名詞(doing)+as…… the more… the more…越…就越…
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth=the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天 the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g : Do you know the way to learn English
Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…(地點(diǎn)) 到哪的路
269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能…… adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句 太… 所以… (such+名詞…that+從句)
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth 想干什么,但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已經(jīng)做過了
eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已經(jīng)做過了
274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下
275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大
276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開
277 upside down 倒著 nuless=if not
278 visit to… 參觀某個地方
279 wait for sb 等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少間
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我準(zhǔn)備好,好嗎?
Let's wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧
281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事 補(bǔ):wear out把…穿壞
284 welcome to +…(地方) 歡迎到……
285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple
286 what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子
eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦?
What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來到地球怎么辦?
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困難?
289 while +延續(xù)性動詞
290 why don't you do = why not do
291 will you please do will you please not do
292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下
293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 with one's help
294 work at…在某處工作
295 work with sb 和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou
297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今 ,用在否定句中
299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
300 不定式 +v(原)
301 聯(lián)系動詞(taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來)+adj
302 名詞、副詞、 形容詞修飾 enongh 時(shí), 形容詞放在之前 , 名詞 副詞放在之后
303 太多 too much +不可數(shù) too many +可數(shù) much too 相當(dāng)于 very ,修飾形容詞
304 向賓語提問:Whom 305 向地點(diǎn)提問:Where 306 向方式提問:How
307 向價(jià)格和不可數(shù)名詞提問:How much 308 向可數(shù)名詞提問:How many
309 向頻率提問:How often 310 向時(shí)間段提問:How long
311 向時(shí)間提問:what time/when 312 向物主代詞提問:Whose
313 向職業(yè)提問:what do/does……do 314 向主語提問:Who
315 在將來時(shí)中,……以后(用 in, 一般時(shí)態(tài)中,……以后(用 after
316 It’s time for sth. 該到做某事的時(shí)間了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 該到(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了.
317 . can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.
318. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 請(告訴)某人(不)做某事.
319. make/let sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事.
320. hear/see/sb. do sth 聽見/看見某人做某事.
321. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.
322. It’s better to do sth最好做某事
323 It’s best to do sth最好做某事
324. enjoy 喜歡做某事
325. finish 結(jié)束做某事
326. keep 繼續(xù)做某事
327. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
328. carry on 繼續(xù)做某事
329. go on 繼續(xù)做某事
330. feel like 喜歡做某事
331. stop to do sth 與stop doing sth 停下來去做某事(與)停止做某事.
332. forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing sth.忘記/記得去做某事(與) 忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過事.
333. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事
334. prefer….to ……喜歡…..勝過……
335. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.
336. used to do sth.過去常常做某事.
337. What’s wong with……? …..出了問題(事)?
338. have nothing to do with….. 與…..無關(guān)
339. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事
340. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……
341. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……
342. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……
343. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間.
344. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花錢/時(shí)間做某事.
345. pay…..for sth.花費(fèi)(錢)買某物.
346. What /how about……? …….怎么樣(好嗎)?
347. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..
348. I don’t think that我認(rèn)為……不…..
349. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?為什么不做某事呢?
350. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?
351. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你認(rèn)為….怎么樣?
352. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.
353. The more, the better . 越多越劇好.
354. Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事.
355. It is said that….. 據(jù)說…
356. 感官動詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示動作的完整性,真實(shí)性;+doing 表示動作的連續(xù)性,進(jìn)行性,
如: I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)"我看見了"這個事實(shí))
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我見他正在花園里干活。(強(qiáng)調(diào)"我見他正干活"這個動作)
中考英語必考重點(diǎn)語法
一. 詞法
1. 名詞
(1)名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)
可數(shù)名詞指表示的人或事物可以用數(shù)來計(jì)量,它有單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。不可數(shù)名詞指所表示的事物不能用數(shù)來計(jì)量。物質(zhì)名詞與抽象名詞一般無法用數(shù)目,來統(tǒng)計(jì),都成為不可數(shù)名詞。
不可數(shù)名詞前一般不能用冠詞a、an來表示數(shù)量,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。要表示“一個……”這一概念,就須加a piece of這一類短語。要注意許多名詞在漢語里看來是可數(shù)名詞,在英語里卻不可數(shù)。如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。
(2)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化
A.一般情況下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 結(jié)尾的加-es
C.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i再加-es
D.以f,fe結(jié)尾的,去掉f或fe,變成v再加-es
(3)名詞的所有格
A. 單數(shù)名詞詞尾加’s,復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾若沒有s,也要加’s。
如:the worker's bike,the Children’ s ball
B. 表示幾個人共有一樣?xùn)|西,只需在最后一個人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有,則需在各個名字后’ s。
如: This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.
These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.
C. 如果是通過在詞尾加—s構(gòu)成的復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞,只加’。
如:the students’ books,the girls’ blouses
(另外:名詞+of+名詞名詞是有生命的,我們就用’s結(jié)構(gòu)來表示所有關(guān)系。如果名詞所表示的事物是無生命的,我們就要用名詞+of+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示所有關(guān)系。)
2. 代詞
人稱代詞,物主代詞,反身代詞,指示代詞,不定代詞
(1)人稱代詞
第一人稱單數(shù)
I me my mine myself
復(fù)數(shù) we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱
單數(shù) you you your yours yourself
復(fù)數(shù) you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱
單數(shù) he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
復(fù)數(shù) they them their theirs themselves
(2)物主代詞
物主代詞的用法:形容詞性物主代詞后面一定要跟上一個名詞;
名詞性物主代詞可作主語、表語、賓語。
(3)反身代詞
反身代詞的構(gòu)成分兩種:第一、二人稱反身代詞在形容詞性物主代詞后加上self或selves,第三人稱的反身代詞在賓格代詞后加上self或selves.
反身代詞的用法:一種是作賓語,由主語發(fā)出的動作又回到動作者本身。如:I enjoyed myself at the party. 另一種是作名詞或代詞的同位語;用來加強(qiáng)語氣。如:I can do it myself.
(4)指示代詞
指示代詞的特殊用法:
(1)為了避免重復(fù),可用that,those代替前面提到過的名詞,但是this,these不可以。
(2)this,that有時(shí)可代替句子或句子中的一部分。
(5)不定代詞
one,some,any,other,another,all,both,each,neither,many,much等
3. 冠詞
(1)不定冠詞an用在元音讀音開頭(不是指元音字母)的詞前,其余用不定冠詞a.
(2)定冠詞的基本用法
A. 用在重新提到的人或事物前面。
B. 指談話雙方都知道的人或事物前面。
C. 用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示某一類人或事物。
(3)定冠詞的特殊用法
A. 用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物或方位名詞前。
B. 用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級及only所修飾的名詞前。
C. 用在江河、海洋、山脈、湖泊、群島的名稱前面。
D. 用在由普通名詞和另外一些詞所構(gòu)成的專有名詞前面。
E. 用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前面,表示全家人或這一姓的夫婦二人。
F. 用在樂器名稱前。
G. 和某些形容詞連用,表示某一類人或事物。
(4)名詞前不用冠詞的情況
A. 在專有名詞 (包括人名、地名、節(jié)日、月份、季節(jié)) 、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前—般不用冠詞。但在以Festival組成的民間節(jié)日前要加the。
B. 表示一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。
C. 名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞或名詞所有格修飾時(shí),不用冠詞。
D. 三餐飯、球類、棋類、游戲名稱前一般不用冠詞。正在有些詞組中,有無冠詞含義不同。
(sit) at table就餐; sit at the table坐在桌邊
go to school去上學(xué);go to the school去那所學(xué)校;in hospital住院;in the hospital在那個醫(yī)院里
4. 數(shù)詞
(1)數(shù)字的表示
三位數(shù)數(shù)詞要在百位和十位(若無十位則和個位)之間加and。
1,000以上的數(shù)字,從后向前第三位數(shù)加一個“,”,第一個“,”前為thousand,第二個“,”前為million,第三個“,”前為billion。
(2)序數(shù)詞除了first,second,third外,其余都在基數(shù)詞尾加-th構(gòu)成。
(3)分?jǐn)?shù)分子在前,分母在后,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于1小時(shí),分母序數(shù)詞要變成復(fù)數(shù)。
(4)hundreds(thousands,millions)of……
5. 形容詞、副詞
(1)形容詞的位置
A. 形容詞作定語一般要放在名詞前面,但當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞something,nothing,anything時(shí)要放在所修飾的不定代詞之后。如:something important,nothing serious。
B. 當(dāng)形容詞帶有表示度量的詞或詞組作定語或表語時(shí),定語或表語要后置。如:
We have dug a hole two meters deep.
The hole is about two metres deep.
(2)形容詞的比較等級
單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞,在詞尾加—(e)r,—(e)st來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,在前面加more,most來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。如:
popular———more popular———most popular
important—more important—most important
(3)副詞的比較等級
單音節(jié)副詞和個別雙音節(jié)副詞通過加-er,-est來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。絕大多數(shù)副詞借助more,most來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。
(4)少數(shù)形容詞和副詞比較級/最高級的不規(guī)則變化:
原級 比較級 最高級
well —— better —— best
badly —— worse —— worst
much —— more —— most
little —— less —— least
far —— farther —— farthest
farthest furthest
late —— later —— latest
(5)副詞的最高級前面可以不加定冠詞the。
6. 介詞
(1)表示時(shí)間的介詞及介詞短語
in, at, on, before,after,till,since,for, fromto, until, by,in the middle of,at the beginning of, at the end of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in the morning,in class,at sunrise, in spring/summer/autumn/winter,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,since liberation,before lunch,at the time of,at the age of
(2)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞及介詞短語
in,at,into,to,on,beside,before,behind,above,under,outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across, off, down, among, past,between,out of,around,in the front of, in the middle of, at the back of,at the foot of,at home,at the gate,at the table,in the sky, on the ground,in a tree, in the south,in the sun,in the bed,on one’s way home,by the side of
二. 八種基本時(shí)態(tài)
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
概念: 表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)。
常和 always , often , usually , sometimes , every day 等表時(shí)間的狀語連用。
如:1) I go to school every day . 我每天都去學(xué)校。(表經(jīng)常)
2) He is always like that . 他總是那樣。 (表狀態(tài))
構(gòu)成: 1) 主語 + be (am / are / is ) +……
2) 主語 + 實(shí)義動詞/三單動詞 + …
2.一般過去時(shí)
概念: 1) 表示過去某個時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài).
常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用. 如: yesterday , last week , in 1998 , two days ago等.
如: I went to a movie yesterday. 我昨天去看了一場電影.
2) 也可表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作.
如: He always went to work by bike last week.
構(gòu)成: 1) 主語 + be (was / were ) +……
2) 主語 + 實(shí)義動詞過去式 +
3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
概念: 表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作.
如: He is singing.
They are watching TV now.
構(gòu)成: 主語 + 助動詞be(am/are/is) + 動詞-ing形式構(gòu)成.
4. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
概念: 表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作. 這一特定的過去時(shí)間除了有上下文暗示外,一般用時(shí)間狀語來表示.
如: 1) ---What were you doing?
---I was jumping.
2) ---What was the boy doing when the UFO arrived?
---He was sleeping.
構(gòu)成: 主語 + 助動詞be(was/were) + 動詞-ing形式構(gòu)成.
5. 一般將來時(shí)
概念: 表示將來某個時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作,常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用,如: tomorrow, next week, next year, in the future等.
如: He will go shopping tomorrow.
They are going to play basketball next week.
構(gòu)成: 1) 主語 + 助動詞will + 動原 +…
2) 主語 + be going to + 動原 + ….
6. 過去將來時(shí)
概念: 表示在過去將來的某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài).
構(gòu)成: 1) 主語(第一人稱) + 助動詞should + 動原 +…
2) 主語 + would + 動原 + ….
3) 主語 + was/ were going to +動原…
用法: 過去將來時(shí)除了上下文暗示外,一般常用在間接引語中,主句謂語動詞為過去時(shí)態(tài).
如: 1) I should go.
2) You knew I would come.
3) They were going to Naning.
7. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
構(gòu)成: 主語 + 助動詞 ( have / has ) + 動詞過去分詞 +…
用法 例句
表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果. ---Have you had your lunch yet?
---Yes, I have. (現(xiàn)在我不餓了)
8. 過去完成時(shí)
構(gòu)成: 主語 + 助動詞 had + 動詞過去分詞 +…
用法 例句
表示過去在過去某一時(shí)間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作.它表示的動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是”過去的過去”.表示過去某一時(shí)間可用by, before 等構(gòu)成的短語,也可用when, before, 等引導(dǎo)的從句或者通過上下文表示.
I had finished my homework when my mom came back home.
三. 三大基本從句
從句的共同特點(diǎn)
從句是指在一個句子中充當(dāng)一個成分的句子,充當(dāng)什么成分就叫什么從句,如:充當(dāng)賓語就叫賓語從句,充當(dāng)定語成分就叫定語從句。
從以上定義中我們可以得出關(guān)于從句的一個最大特點(diǎn):從句是句子。
從句的共同特點(diǎn):1.從句都有自己的連接詞 2.從句都是陳述語序(陳述語序就是主語在前,謂語在后,如:He is a teacher主語 He 在謂語is之前,因此是陳述語序,而Is he a teacher? 主語 He 在謂語is之后,因此不是陳述語序。)
1. 賓語從句
賓語從句是指在一個句子中充當(dāng)賓語的句子,如:He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.
賓語從句的特點(diǎn):
①賓語從句有自己的連接詞
②賓語從句用陳述語序
③賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)
(1)賓語從句的連接詞:賓語從句的連接詞包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑問詞。
(2)賓語從句的語序:
A. 賓語從句的連接詞后加陳述語序(主語在前,謂語在后),如:I want to know if he can come tomorrow
B. 當(dāng)連接詞本身又是賓語從句的主語時(shí),后面直接加謂語動詞,如:She asked me who had helped him.
(3)賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài),只要記住以下口訣就可以了“主現(xiàn)則從任,主過則從過,客觀真理一般現(xiàn)”
A. 主現(xiàn)則從任:主句如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),則從句根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語需要從八種時(shí)態(tài)中任選一種,如:1.He tells me he likes English very much(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
B. 主過則從過:主句如果是一般過去時(shí),則從句根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語需要從四種帶“過”字的時(shí)態(tài)中任選一種,帶“過”字的時(shí)態(tài)分別是如:一般過去時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去將來時(shí),過去完成時(shí)。
如:He told me that he liked playing football(一般過去時(shí))
C. 客觀真理一般現(xiàn):客觀真理永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
如:1.He says the moon goes around the earth.
2. 狀語從句
(1)時(shí)間狀語從句:在一個句子中作時(shí)間狀語的句子。
時(shí)間狀語的連接詞:when(當(dāng)…時(shí)候) while(當(dāng)…時(shí)候) as(當(dāng)…時(shí)候) after(在…以后) before(在…以前) as soon as(一…就) since(自從…到現(xiàn)在) till /until(直到…
才) by the time(到…為止)依舊是連接詞后加陳述語序。
舉例:when當(dāng)…的時(shí)候(一般情況下主句是將來時(shí)的時(shí)候,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。)
Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.
(2)原因狀語從句:在一個句子中作原因狀語的句子。
連接詞:由連詞because, since, as引導(dǎo), 也可由for, now that 等詞引導(dǎo)。
舉例:I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.
(3)條件狀語從句:在一個句子中作條件狀語的句子。
連接詞:if如果, unless (=if not) 除非。(讓步)
舉例:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.
(4)目的、結(jié)果狀語從句
目的狀語從句是指在一個句子中充當(dāng)目的狀語的句子。
結(jié)果狀語從句是指在一個句子中充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語的句子
目的狀語從句連接詞so that, so…that , in order that 引導(dǎo)。
結(jié)果狀語從句連接詞 so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引導(dǎo)。
舉例:so…that 如此…以至于
The scientist’s report was so instructive that we were all very excited.
(5)讓步狀語從句
讓步狀語從句是指在句子中作讓步的狀語的句子
連接詞: though, although.,whether…or not
舉例:Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.
3.no matter從句
結(jié)構(gòu):"no matter +特殊疑問詞疑問詞+陳述語序" 或"特殊疑問詞+后綴ever+陳述語序"
如:No matter what happened, he would not mind.
注意:no matter 不能引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓語從句。
3. 定語從句
定語是指在句子中用來修飾名詞、代詞的成分。
如:I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower.(中beautiful就是定語)
定語從句是指在一個句子中作定語的句子,定語從句要放在所修飾的詞后
如:I have met the doctor who is in the No.1 hospital.
定語從句的連接詞:
連接代詞:who、which、whom、whose、that
連接副詞:when、where、why
中考英語答題技巧
1、單項(xiàng)選擇
單項(xiàng)選擇題的內(nèi)容覆蓋面非常廣泛,考查范圍是大綱中所列出的所有語法內(nèi)容。一般來說,題目會比較傾向于對動詞的考查。一些考查語境的題目往往會讓考生覺得很難,所以我們要特別重視語境題、時(shí)態(tài)題等??碱愋偷念}目。單項(xiàng)選擇題中,對于那些給出答案非常相似的題目,考生一定要學(xué)會整體看問題,正確理解試題原句,認(rèn)真審準(zhǔn)題,利用構(gòu)詞知識推測字意,找出答案。
2、閱讀理解
不管是中考、高考還是大學(xué)四六級考試,閱讀理解都是英語考試中的重頭戲。
我們在答題的時(shí)候首先要瀏覽全文,了解文章的大意及中心思想,再閱讀全部問題與選項(xiàng),然后帶著問題再次閱讀文章。對于一些文字很多篇幅很長的文章,建議可以采取先看問題及選項(xiàng),然后再閱讀文章的方法。這樣可以大大節(jié)省時(shí)間,在閱讀的時(shí)候也會很有針對性。在草稿紙上寫出答案之后,然后再閱讀一下相關(guān)位置,確定答案的準(zhǔn)確性之后再把答案填寫到答題卡上。
3、完形填空
中考中的完形填空題的文章選材一般是比較新穎、貼近生活并有一定時(shí)代氣息。這道大題其目的是考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用語言的能力,甚至包括一些深層次上的理解。這就要求我們在掌握文章主旨大意的基礎(chǔ)上能夠正確理解句與句、段與段之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。所以,我們在答題的時(shí)候一定要從多角度去考慮:從上下文考慮;從詞匯意義及用法上考慮;從邏輯推理、常識等角度考慮;從慣用法和搭配的角度考慮。
4、短文改錯
如果你所在的省份的中考英語科中有短文改錯的話,那就要好好對待這類題。首先需要做的是先找語法方面是否存在問題,審視好語法現(xiàn)象和規(guī)則。然后再看是否有拼寫錯誤的單詞。當(dāng)遇到難處的時(shí)候,可以采取消去法,即先確定哪些是一定對的,那么問題就出現(xiàn)在那些沒有把握的地方了。
5、作文
對于英語寫作,自己也不要給自己太大的心理壓力。實(shí)際上,只要把內(nèi)容表達(dá)清楚和充足就足夠了。寫作的步驟包括認(rèn)真審題、確定要點(diǎn)、擴(kuò)展要點(diǎn)、連句成篇、全面檢查等。在這里要提醒大家,一定要注意書寫規(guī)范。
中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方法
1、查找漏洞,找原因
一門學(xué)科學(xué)不好,總有這些或者那些的知識漏洞和薄弱環(huán)節(jié),比如:有些人介詞不會、語法不好等,由于英語知識版塊兒和考查的連貫度,只有把以前堆積的知識問題解決了,才能把接下來的知識學(xué)好。
2、夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)必考點(diǎn)
所有的考試都萬變不離其宗,都是以書本上的知識內(nèi)容為基礎(chǔ),中招英語考試也是一樣,課本是基礎(chǔ),針對2014年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)要依據(jù)課本,注重詞匯積累和基本語法的練習(xí),以掌握基礎(chǔ)知識為主,在夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識上進(jìn)一步拔高提升。
3、多背多練
學(xué)好英語最大的一個因素就是要勤讀勤背,大量的詞匯積累有助于學(xué)生更好的做好閱讀及作文方面的題目,但有時(shí)候受記憶規(guī)律的制約,總是記得快也忘得快。俗話說好記性不如爛筆頭,所以,同學(xué)們在學(xué)習(xí)英語的時(shí)候一定要多寫,這樣才能在反復(fù)的強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)中加深記憶。
4、合理規(guī)劃學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間
很多學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)英語的時(shí)候手忙腳亂,不知道從哪下手,復(fù)習(xí)效率要高就要科學(xué)合理的規(guī)劃時(shí)間,規(guī)劃好每一天的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間對學(xué)好英語十分的重要。
中考英語復(fù)習(xí)注意事項(xiàng)
1、每天要堅(jiān)持聽錄音、跟讀初三的英語課文,在聽讀過程中留意單詞拼寫、重點(diǎn)詞匯與句型以及需要掌握的語言點(diǎn),從而進(jìn)一步落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識。
2、花一些時(shí)間整理中考模擬卷和糾錯本,幫助自己查漏補(bǔ)缺、溫故知新,從而達(dá)到有效復(fù)習(xí)的目的。同時(shí)盡可能利用你的周圍資源,如請同學(xué)和老師來幫你答疑解惑。
3、適當(dāng)?shù)亟o自己增加一些中考模擬題的練習(xí),但在做題的過程中應(yīng)避免偏題和怪題。完型填空和閱讀理解每天堅(jiān)持做1—2篇,在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成。良好的語感的養(yǎng)成對英語解題是很有用的。
4、在最后的復(fù)習(xí)階段要提醒自己注重解題技巧。比如選擇題應(yīng)采用排除法等進(jìn)行解答,以便確保準(zhǔn)確率。
5、平時(shí)應(yīng)多看一些范文。比如:雙語報(bào)中的作文題,在下一期里都會有范文提供,這些范文都應(yīng)看一下,尤其要注意文中承前啟后的句子,把這些句子正確的用在自己的作文中,得分就會高很多。平時(shí)作文的得分在10分以下的,自己應(yīng)該多練,并請老師給你面批,這樣進(jìn)步會很快。
6、臨近中考,家長和學(xué)生都會越來越擔(dān)心到時(shí)候能否考好,所以也往往容易急躁和焦慮。作為家長很有必要幫助自己和孩子調(diào)整好心態(tài)。只有這樣,學(xué)生在中考的考場上才能無所畏懼,信心百倍,最大限度地發(fā)揮自己的能力。