有很多的同學(xué)是非常想知道，高中英語(yǔ)必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)有哪些，那么關(guān)于高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)有哪些呢?以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，僅供參考。

高中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1. 一周兩次 twice a week

2. 兩倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of

3. 一、兩天 a day or two ,one or two days

4. 再兩周時(shí)間 anther two weeks ,two more weeks

5. many a student has a book

6. 總而言之 in a word

7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing

8. 怎么樣 what about doing…/how about doing

9. 當(dāng)…即將要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…

10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all

11. 缺席,不在 be absent from

12. 全神貫注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.

13. 主觀接受:accept 客觀接受(接受有形,有實(shí)物的東西) receive

14. 有權(quán)利做某事情 have access to sth.

15. 意外的 by accident=by chance

16. 交通事故 the traffic accident

17. 根據(jù) according to

18. 考慮 take sth. into account

19. 因?yàn)?由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名詞,不跟句子

20. 指責(zé)某人某事情 accuse sb of sth

指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth

欽佩某人某事情admire sb for sth

責(zé)備某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth

21. be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事情

used to do 過(guò)去常常做某事情

be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事情

22. 達(dá)到目標(biāo) achieve the goal

23. across 穿過(guò),和on 有關(guān),指從上面,上方穿過(guò), through 穿過(guò)和in有關(guān),從里面,內(nèi)部穿過(guò)

walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests

24. 擔(dān)當(dāng),充當(dāng) act as , 執(zhí)行 act on

25. 采取行動(dòng) take action /take measures to do sth

26. 在某方面積極 be active in… 積極參加 take an active part in=join in

27. adapt… to…適應(yīng), adopt sth/sb 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)某人,采納某事情

28. 總計(jì)達(dá) add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/難度add to the beauty/difficulty

把…加到…上add…to…

29. 除了…以外(還有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看見(jiàn)also,else,other 選besides)

30. 足夠的,適當(dāng)?shù)?adequate

31. 承認(rèn)做某事情 admit doing sth , 否認(rèn)做某事情 deny doing sth

32. 允許入內(nèi),被錄取進(jìn)入學(xué)校 be admitted into/to school

33. 預(yù)先,提前 in advance , ahead of time

34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of

35. advice, news , information 為不可數(shù)名詞

36. 給某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 聽取某人的忠告 take one`s advice

37. affect 動(dòng)詞,影響 effect 名詞,影響 對(duì)…有重大影響have a big effect on …

afford 動(dòng)詞,買得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面

有足夠的金錢做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth

38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情

39. after all 畢竟,終究

40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings

41. 以某人的年齡來(lái)說(shuō) for one`s age

42. 答應(yīng)做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的觀點(diǎn)agree with sb/what sb said

(氣候,食物)的適合agree with the climate 對(duì)…意見(jiàn)一致agree on sth

43. alive 形容詞,活著的,做表語(yǔ),sb be alive 某人是活著的, a man alive 活著的人

catch sb alive 活捉某人

living 形容詞,活著的,做定語(yǔ),the living people 活著的人,

live 形容詞,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的 broadcast live 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播

lively 形容的,充滿活力的,靈敏的

44. for all 盡管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 總共, after all 畢竟,終究

all over the world 世界各地區(qū), not …at all 一點(diǎn)也不

45. 允許某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,

sb be allowed/permitted to do sth

46. 幾乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely

47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.

48. 和…相處很好,進(jìn)展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth

49. 頌讀課文read aloud the text , 說(shuō)出聲音來(lái) speak aloud

吵鬧的,喧嘩的loudly

50. 除…以外別無(wú)選擇have no choice but to do sth

51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth

52. 對(duì)…驚訝 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at

對(duì)…滿意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with

對(duì)…憤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth

對(duì)…嚴(yán)厲 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb

對(duì)…擔(dān)心 be worried about , be anxious about

對(duì)…感到慚愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth

渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth

渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth

53. 修飾不可數(shù)名詞: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little

修飾可數(shù)名詞: a great number of , few , a few , several

兩者皆可修飾:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的數(shù)量)

54. 每年的,年刊annual

55. 一個(gè)接一個(gè)one after another

56. 接電話answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb

對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)answer for =be responsible for

57. 任何的一家書店 any bookstore

58. anyway 無(wú)論怎么樣 anyhow 不管怎么說(shuō)

59. 為某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth

60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye

61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth

It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…

62. 從外表判斷judge from /by one’s appearance

63. 向某人申請(qǐng)… apply to sb for sth , 把…應(yīng)用于/涂在…上apply…to…

64. 欣賞/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我會(huì)不勝感激 I would appreciate it if…

65. 和某人就某事情爭(zhēng)吵 argue with sb about sth

66. look around 環(huán)顧, show sb around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀

67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth

68. arrive at +小地點(diǎn)(airport) , arrive in +大地點(diǎn)(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late

69. 一件工藝品a work of art

70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth

71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解釋為雖然=though)

as he grows up 隨著年齡的長(zhǎng)大 , as we all know 眾所周知

as+形容詞+as 和…一樣 ,not so+形容詞+as 和…不一樣

as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要

as well as 也

72. ask after sb 問(wèn)候某人 , ask for sb 請(qǐng)求某人 , ask for help 請(qǐng)求幫忙

73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡覺(jué) , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感覺(jué)瞌睡的

74. 把…和…聯(lián)想在一起be associated with sth

75. 我向你保證…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保證…

76. 心臟病heart attack

77. 企圖做某事情 make an attempt to do sth

78. 出席典禮attend the ceremony ,上學(xué)attend school

79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth

80. a large/small audience 一大/小批聽/觀眾 , 500個(gè)觀眾 an audience of five hundred

81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb

82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,體溫正常:normal temperature

ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine

usual 慣例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place

regular有規(guī)律的 regular customer

common普遍的,大家所共同擁有的 common sense , common illness

83. 試圖避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth

84. 意識(shí)到be aware of = realize

85. award 動(dòng)詞:授予,給予報(bào)酬, 名詞:獎(jiǎng)品 award sb sth=award sth to sb

reward n./v.報(bào)答,獎(jiǎng)賞 reward sb with sth for sth

86. 凡是指嬰兒和電話用語(yǔ)中都用it

87. 回顧歷史look back into history

88. 對(duì)…是有害的 be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to

89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly

90. 保持生態(tài)平衡keep the balance of nature

91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth

92. 以…為基礎(chǔ)base…on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆蓋be covered with

93. 在海灘上on the beach , 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里in the farm , 在操場(chǎng)at the playground

在田野里in the fields ,

94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,

不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth

95. 牢記…bear/keep sth in mind 動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋use one`s brains

96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1擊敗某人, the heart beat 心臟跳動(dòng) , beat times打拍子

97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因?yàn)椤且驗(yàn)椤?/p>

98. 還要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))

不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))

自從…以來(lái)…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用過(guò)去時(shí))

99. 由…開始begin with , 在…一開始at the beginning of

100. behaviour n.行為,舉止 , habit n.個(gè)人習(xí)慣 , manners n.禮貌 , customs n.風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣

101. 落后,落伍 fall behind , 落后于時(shí)代behind the times

102. the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句

103. 信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地說(shuō)frankly speaking=to be frank

104. 屬于 belong to (無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí),無(wú)被動(dòng)) The book belongs to me.

105. 受益,獲益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot

106. 最好做某事情 had better do sth / had better not do sth

It is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth

107. not a bit=not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 , not a little=very非常

108. 一只眼失明be blind in one eye

109. 對(duì)…厭煩be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with

110. borrow sth from sb 從某人那里借進(jìn)某物 , lend sth to sb向某人借出某物

buy sth from sb 向某人買某物, buy sth for sb為某人買了某物

111. bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,

each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上詞組做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

112. 違反法律break the law , 闖入break into , (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),火災(zāi)的)爆發(fā) break out

機(jī)器壞了,精神垮了break down

113. 屏住呼吸c(diǎn)atch /hold one`s breath , 上氣不接下氣out of breath

114. 河上的橋the bridge over the river , 桌上的書the book on the desk

115. bring sb up 撫養(yǎng)某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人長(zhǎng)大成人

116. 突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying

117. do business做生意 , be on business在出差

118. 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth

119. 按小時(shí)得到工資get paid by the hour

120. call for 需要, call on 號(hào)召,呼吁, call off 取消 ,call on sb=call at sp拜訪

121. 保持鎮(zhèn)靜remain calm , 冷靜下來(lái)calm down

122. can`t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but do sth 只能去做某事情

can`t help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情 , can`t…too…太…也不過(guò)分

123. care for =take care of照顧,喜歡, care about關(guān)心,在乎

124. 職業(yè),生涯career

125. 小心be careful= look out =watch out

126. carry on 繼續(xù)做某事情, carry out 執(zhí)行, carry sth with sb隨身攜帶某物

carry the news on the paper在報(bào)紙上刊登消息,

127. in case 以防萬(wàn)一+句子(用should+動(dòng)詞原型), in case of +n . 以防萬(wàn)一,遇到…的時(shí)候

in that case 如果那樣的話, in no case 決不

128. 抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的臉上beat sb in the face

打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牽某人的手take sb by the hand

129. catch the train 趕上火車 , catch up with sb 追上,趕上某人, catch a cold 感冒

catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,

be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞

130. cause and effect 因果關(guān)系, …的原因the cause of…,the reason for

使某人做某事情 cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth

131. Chances are that…很可能…

There is no possibility of doing sth…做某事情沒(méi)有可能性

132. in charge of…掌管…, in the charge of sb由某人掌管

133. 騙某人東西cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人東西steal sth from sb

搶劫某人東西rob sb of sth

134. cheat at exams

135. check in 登記入住,上機(jī) check out結(jié)帳離開,出境

136. 使某人振作精神cheer sb up

137. 兒童節(jié)children`s day 有day無(wú)the

138. 可供選擇的五對(duì)five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen

139. 在圣誕節(jié) at Christmas 在圣誕前夕 on Chrismas Day’s Eve

140. 自稱是，聲稱是 claim to be sth

141. 天氣放晴，疑團(tuán)解開 clear up 把..弄清楚 make sth clear=make it clear to do/that

142. 靠近 be close to sth 讓門關(guān)著 with the door closed 讓門開著 with the door open

143. 布料 cloth 衣服 clothes 衣物 clothing

144. 案子的線索 the clue to the case 練習(xí)的答案 the key to the exercise

問(wèn)題的解決方法 the solution to the problem 門的鑰匙 the key to the door

電影院的入口 the entrance to the cinema

145. 集郵 collect stamps 籌款 collect/raise money

146. 把A和B相結(jié)合 combine A with B 把A和B做比較 compare A with B

把A比作B compare A to B

147. 向某人抱怨 complain to sb about/of sth

148. How come?=Why? 蘇醒 come to(oneself)

偶遇 come across=run into=meet with=meet…by chance

149. 對(duì)..作出評(píng)論 make comments on sth

150. 通過(guò)..與某人交流 communicate with sb by sth

151. 由..組成 be composed of= be made up of= consist of

152. 得出結(jié)論 arrive at/come to the conclusion

153. 只要 on condition that=as long as

154. 對(duì)..有信心 have confidence in=be confident of

155. 向某人祝賀某事 congratulate sb on sth

156. 把..看作 consider sb to be=consider sb as 考慮做某事 consider doing sth

157. 和某人接觸 contact sb=make contact with sb

158. 某人方便的話 It is convenient to sb to do sth

159.生活費(fèi) the cost of living 不惜一切代價(jià) at all costs

什么使某人付出什么代價(jià) sht cost sb sth

某人付錢買什么 sb pay money/time to do sth

花費(fèi)某人去 It takes sb some money/time to do sth

160. 在..過(guò)程中 in/during the course of

161. 書的封面 the cover of the course of 桌子的表面 the surface of the desk

162. 擠滿 be crowded with

163. 做某事毫無(wú)用處 It’s no use doing sth=It’s not useful to do

164. 對(duì)…感到好奇 be curious about

165. 削減/砍伐 cut down 割去/斷絕 cut off 插嘴 cut in=interrupt

166. damage(修飾sth,損壞，毀壞) wound (修飾sb 刀傷,搶傷)

destroy (修飾sth 破壞,.消滅) injured (修飾sb 指事故受傷)

hurt (修飾sb 指心靈情感受傷)

167. 看見(jiàn) the other day/ago 用過(guò)去時(shí)

168. dead 形容詞，死的 the dead man 已死去的人

deadly 形容詞，致命的 the deadly weapon 致命武器

dying 形容詞，垂死的 the dying man 快要死的人

death 名詞，死亡 come to death 瀕臨死亡

169. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)

170. 做出決定 make a decision=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth

171. 滿足需求 meet one’s needs/demands

172. 依靠 depend on

173. 沖洗底片 develop the film

174. the developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 the developing country 發(fā)展中國(guó)家

the excited boy興奮的男孩 the fallen leaves落葉 the retired worker退休工人

175.隨著…的發(fā)展 with the development of

176. 致力于 devote oneself/time to doing sth

177. 死于疾病 die of a disease 死于刀傷 die from wound

178. A和B在…方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in

有所差別 make a difference

179. 覺(jué)得做某事有困難 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth

不辭辛勞去做某事 take the trouble to do sth.

180. 稍遠(yuǎn)一些 at a distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 in the distance

181. 把..分成…divide…into… 把…隔開…isolate…from… 把…分開…separate…from…

182. I don’t doubt that… I doubt when/what/whether…

183. 由于…病倒了 be down with

184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of

185. 夢(mèng)想做… dream of doing …

186.穿著… be dressed in 某人自己穿衣 dress oneself/sb

187. Each of us has a book We each have books

188. 謀生 earn/make one’s living

189. effective 效的 efficient 高效的

190. 推選某人做主席 elect sb chairman (職位名詞前不加冠詞)

191. 使某人能夠做某事 enable sb to do sth

192. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth

193. energy n.能量，活力，精力 full of energy force n.武力 work force

strength n.力氣 have strength to do sth

194. be engaged in sth 忙著做某事 be engaged to sb 與某人訂婚

195. 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家 English-speaking country 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) spoken English

196. something interesting old enough to do sth

197. equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb

offer sb sth /offer sth to sb

198. even though/if 即使 as though/if似乎，好像 ever since 自從…以來(lái)

199. 每隔一天 every other day 每三周 every three weeks

200. 除了…之外，只得做某事 do nothing except/but do sth

201. 原諒某人做某事 excuse one’s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth

202. 期待某人做某事 expect to do sth/expect sb to do sth

hope to do sth/hope that+句子(用will/would+V.)

want to do sth

wish to do sth/with that +句子(用過(guò)去時(shí)/had done/would+V.) wish sb sth

203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low

204. expand擴(kuò)大expand the business extend延伸 extend the road

205. 某方面專家 the expert in sth

206. 解釋… explain doing sth explain to sb. sth

207. 事實(shí)上 in fact=as a matter of fact

208. 不能/沒(méi)有做某事 fail to do sth.

209. 相當(dāng)，十分 fairly修飾褒義詞 fairly well

rather too=much too=far too rathe修飾比較級(jí)

a rather cold day=rather a cold day (貶義詞)

quite 修飾 il,im,in開頭的單詞

210. be familiar with 熟悉 be familiar to sb 為某人所熟悉的

be similar to與…相似/ the same as

211. 以…而著名be famous/know for+原因 be famous/known as+職業(yè)

212. Far 修飾比較級(jí)，by far 多用于修飾最高級(jí)

213. 以…為生 feed on …=live on …

214. only a few=few 只有幾個(gè) quict a few=many 許多

215. 充滿 be filled with=with=be full of

216. 完成做某事 finish doing sth

217.the first to come,the first to do /that… the last to leave the next to do

the first time=the minute=the moment=when

218. fit:尺寸大小合適 suit顏色，式樣，款式合適 match=go with 相配

219. fix one’s eyes on sth 注視

220. flight 航班 float漂浮 fly 飛 flow流動(dòng)

221. focus attention/mind on 集中注意力

222. 愛(ài)好，喜歡 be fond of=be keen on

223. 釋放某人 set sb free

224. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部

225. What fun what bad news/weather

226. 得到更多信息 get further information

227. gnerally speaking 一般說(shuō)來(lái)

228. 上(下)公共汽車get on, get off 上(下)小汽車get into, get out of

229. 在某方面有天賦 have a gift for…

230. give away 贈(zèng)送,泄漏 give in屈服 give up放棄

give out發(fā)出(熱，氣味)筋疲力盡，分發(fā) give off 發(fā)出(熱，氣味)

231. only too =very非常 only to do sth結(jié)果卻

never to do sth 從不做just to do sth 只能做

232. glance at 瞥一眼 glare on 怒目相視

stare at 盯著看 watch sth disappear 注視..消失

233.go bad變質(zhì) go over復(fù)習(xí) go wrong發(fā)生故障

234.be good at 擅長(zhǎng) do good to sb/sth 對(duì)某人/某物有好處

be good for sb對(duì)某人有好處

A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book

做什么事毫無(wú)用處 It’s no good doing=It’s no good to do sth

The more work you do,the more good you will get.

235.畢業(yè)于 graduate from

236.因..感激某人 be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth

237.養(yǎng)成..習(xí)慣 form/get into the habit of doing sth

改掉習(xí)慣 break/get rid og the habit of doing sth

238.cut sth in half=cut sth into halves

239.幫忙 lend a hand to sb 上交 hand in

240.hang 懸掛—hung—hung/hang 上吊—hanged—hanged

241.碰巧做某事 happen to do sth/碰巧… It (so) happens that…/

某事碰巧發(fā)生某人身上 Sth happen to sb

242.Hardly…when…/no sooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒裝,前句用Had done,后句過(guò)去時(shí))

Hardly had he left When I came

243.在某方面有問(wèn)題 have trouble with sth/

讓某人做某事 have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth

讓某事被做 have sth done 使..處于某種狀態(tài) have sth doing

與…有關(guān) have something to do with

244.收到某人來(lái)信 hear from sb

聽見(jiàn)某人做某事(全過(guò)程) hear sb do 聽見(jiàn)某人做某事(片段) hear sb doing

245.激烈的討論 heated discussion

246.大雨/雪 heavy rain/snow

247.幫助某人擺脫困境 help sb out 幫助某人做某事 help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth

有用的 be of help=be helpful 在..的幫助下 with the help of

248.猶豫做某事 hesitate to do sth

249.高度評(píng)價(jià) think/speak highly of

250.舉起/耽擱 hold up 別掛斷 hold on 阻擋 hold back

251.為了紀(jì)念 in honour of

252.無(wú)論多困難 however difficult=whatever difficulty/

無(wú)論…h(huán)owever+形容詞/副詞 =whatever+名詞

253.匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry

254.對(duì)..有大概的了解 get a rough/general idea of sth

255.不良作用 ill effect 副作用 side effect

256.設(shè)想做某事 imagine doing sth

257.對(duì)..產(chǎn)生影響 have an impact/influence on 給某人留下好印象 give sb a good impression

258.在某人20幾歲時(shí) in one’s twenties

259.depend on依靠=rely on be independent of 不依賴別人的,.獨(dú)立的

260.把某事通知某人 inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知 keep sb informed of sth

261.比…次等 be inferior to 比…高等 be senior to 比…低 be junior to

262.堅(jiān)持做某事 insist on doing sth

堅(jiān)決要求做 insist that+句子(用should+V)

堅(jiān)持..觀點(diǎn) insist that+句子(事實(shí)情況)

263.打算做某事 plan to do=mean to do= intend to do

264.對(duì)..感興趣 take/show interest in=be interested in

265.參軍 join the army 成為一員 join sb 積極參加 join in=take part in

266.和某人開玩笑 play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb=make fun of sb

267.靠左行駛 keep to the left

阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth

與..保持一致 keep up with 趕上 catch up with 勿踏草坪 keep off the grass

268.拆毀 knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人 knock sb down

269.認(rèn)識(shí)某人 know sb 了解某人 know about/of sb

270.一門關(guān)于..的知識(shí) a knowledge of English

271.缺少 lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏 for lack of=be in absence of

272.持續(xù) last for=run for=continue for=last

高中英語(yǔ)必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與助動(dòng)詞

1、can能，可以，表說(shuō)話人同意，許可還可表客觀條件許可，如:You can go now.

提建議或請(qǐng)求時(shí)可用can I, can you表客氣，如Can I buy you a drink?

can和be able to表能力時(shí)的區(qū)別。

can表一般具有的能力，be able to表在特定條件下的能力，如:Although the driver was badly hurt,he wasable to explain what had happened.

2、may

(1)可以，表說(shuō)話人同意，許可或請(qǐng)求對(duì)方許可。You may go.

(2)(現(xiàn)在和將來(lái))可能，也許，只用于肯定句和否定句中，如He may not be right.

3、must,have to

must表主觀上的必須，have to表客觀上的必須，如:It's getting late. I have to go. -Must I go now.-Yes,you must.(No, you needn't./ No, you don't have to.)

4、need,dare這二詞有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞兩種詞性，如用作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式to do，如用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。Need I go now? --Yes, you must./No, you needn't.)

5、shall用于第一人稱疑問(wèn)句中表說(shuō)話人征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)求，如，Shall we begin our lesson?用于二、三人稱陳述句，表說(shuō)話人命令、警告、允諾、威脅等口吻，如: You shall fail if you don't workharder.

6、should表應(yīng)該，意為有責(zé)任，有義務(wù)。如:We should try our best to make our country more beautiful.

7、will表有做某事的意志、意愿、安心、打算，如"Will you lend me your book?" "Yes, I will."

8、should have done表應(yīng)該做而未做

must have done表對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)

could have done表本可以做某事

9、判斷句：肯定句用must, 否定句用can't,不太肯定用may,might

He must be in the office now.

He must have gone to bed, for the light is out.

He can't be in the office. He is at home.

He couldn't have cleaned the classroom, because he didn't come here today.

He might be in the office, I am not sure.

He might have cleaned the room, I suppose.

2讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

1、though,although,as的區(qū)別

A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。

B、though引導(dǎo)的從句可以倒裝，也可以不倒裝;as引導(dǎo)的從句必須倒裝;although引導(dǎo)的從句不能倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：形容詞/分詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞原形/名詞(無(wú)冠詞)+as/though+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)……

2、though可用作副詞，放在句末，意為“不過(guò)，但是”。Although無(wú)此用法。

3、某些短語(yǔ)也引導(dǎo)讓步的從句或短語(yǔ)，意為“盡管”，如：in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that,regardless of(the fact that)

句子種類

1、陳述句的否定

(1)在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess, fancy,imagine等，且主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)的否定習(xí)慣上要移到主句謂語(yǔ)上，如: I don't think he is right.

(2)含有否定意義的副詞never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely的句子應(yīng)視為否定句，如: I have never been there before.

2、反意疑問(wèn)句

(1)need和dare 既可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，又可作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，在反問(wèn)部分須加以區(qū)別，如We needn't leave, need we? We don't need to leave, do we?

(2)陳述部分出現(xiàn)否定意義的副詞或代詞如never, seldom, few, hardly, little等時(shí)，反問(wèn)部分須用肯定形式，如：He seldom comes, does he?

(3)陳述部分用不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，反問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用it ，如：Nothing can stop me, can it?

陳述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone，等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，反問(wèn)部分常用it，有時(shí)也用they，如:Everybody knows that, don't they?

(4)陳述部分包括used to 時(shí)，反問(wèn)部分可有兩種形式，如: You used to get up early, usedn't (didn't) you?

(5)陳述部分是"there + be"結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反問(wèn)部分用there，如:There's something wrong with you, isn't there?

(6)陳述部分是含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，反問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)和主句保持一致，如: He never told others what he thought, did he?

但，如果是I think , I believe等+賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，反問(wèn)部分須和從句的動(dòng)詞保持一致，如，I don't think he is right, is he? I don't believe he does that, does he?

3、感嘆句

用what或how,

What a beautiful park it is.

How beautiful a park it is.

How beautiful the park is.

How we worked!

4、祈使句

Take care!

Don't stand there.

Please open the door for the old lady.

3不定式的構(gòu)成

1、不定式的一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的動(dòng)作通常與主要謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，或是在它之后發(fā)生。

如：They invited us to go there this summer.他們邀請(qǐng)我們今年夏天去那兒。He stood aside for me to pass.他站到一邊讓我通過(guò)。

2、不定式的完成式：不定式的完成式所表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生，它在句中可作表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，有時(shí)也可作主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。

如：She seemed to have heard about this matter.她似乎已聽說(shuō)過(guò)這件事。

I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.我很抱歉讓你等了這么久。

I meant to have told you about it,but I happened to have an important thing to do.我本來(lái)想告訴你這件事的，但我碰巧有一件重要的事要做。

It has been an honor for me to have traveled so much in your country.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，在你們國(guó)家旅行這么多地方是一件很榮幸的事情。

3、不定式的進(jìn)行式：不定式的進(jìn)行式表示正在進(jìn)行的與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。它在句中可以用作除謂語(yǔ)以外的所有成分。

如：It’s nice of you to be helping us these days.你真好，這些天一直幫我們。

He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully.他假裝在認(rèn)真地聽老師講課。We didn’t expect you to be waiting for us here.我們沒(méi)料到你一直在這兒等我們。

4、不定式的完成進(jìn)行式：如果不定式表示的動(dòng)作是謂語(yǔ)所表示

5、動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式是由not或never加不定式構(gòu)成。如：Try not to be late again next time.盡量下次不要再遲到。He wished us never to meet her again.他希望我們永遠(yuǎn)不要再見(jiàn)到她。

6、疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式：不定式和疑問(wèn)詞whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等連用可以在句中起名詞的作用，通常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,find out等動(dòng)詞后面作賓語(yǔ)，有時(shí)也可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。

如：On hearing the news,he didn't know whether to laugh or to cry.聽到這個(gè)消息，他不知道該哭還是該笑。

When to hold the meeting has not decided.什么時(shí)候開會(huì)還沒(méi)有決定。

The most important problem is how to get so much money.最重要的事情是如何搞到這么多錢。

介詞后一般不直接接不定式，但可以接疑問(wèn)詞+不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。

如：Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.瑪麗提了一些如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的建議。

I have no idea of how to do it.我不知道該怎么做。

高考英語(yǔ)有什么答題技巧

英語(yǔ)閱讀理解答題

1、先看問(wèn)題再讀

帶著問(wèn)題閱讀文章。閱讀材料問(wèn)題的設(shè)置往往都非常巧妙，它集中反映了文章的基本信息，先把問(wèn)題看一遍，帶著問(wèn)題閱讀全文，能有針對(duì)性的切入，找到突破點(diǎn)。

2、標(biāo)出主題句

找準(zhǔn)主題句，把握文章脈絡(luò)。主題句對(duì)全文起到提示、啟迪、概括和歸納的作用，一些主旨大意題、歸納概括題等，往往可以直接從主題句中找到答案。

3、標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞。

關(guān)鍵詞能反應(yīng)文中的主要事實(shí)和特定細(xì)節(jié)，大部分是名詞、動(dòng)詞或其他重要的修飾詞，在閱讀時(shí)可以把他們標(biāo)注出來(lái)。此外，還要特別注意and、or等表示并列關(guān)系的詞和but、however、ontheotherhand、though等表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞，以及so、therefore、sothat等表示因果關(guān)系的詞。