人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)unit10知識(shí)內(nèi)容
我們的事業(yè)就是學(xué)習(xí)再學(xué)習(xí),努力積累更多的知識(shí),因?yàn)橛辛酥R(shí),社會(huì)就會(huì)有長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步,人類的未來(lái)幸福就在于此。下面給大家?guī)?lái)一些關(guān)于人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)unit10知識(shí)內(nèi)容,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
一.Unit10知識(shí)梳理
【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1. be supposed to do sth 應(yīng)該做…2. be expected to do sth. 應(yīng)該/被期望做…3. shake hands (with…) (和…) 握手4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬5. for the first time 首次,第一次6. people in Korea 韓國(guó)的人們7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way 以錯(cuò)誤的方式問(wèn)候某人8. be invited to sw. 被邀請(qǐng)去…...9. be invited to do sth. 被邀請(qǐng)做…10.welcome party 歡迎會(huì)11. as soon as 一… 就…...(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀從)12. as soon as sb can 盡可能快的......13.hold out (my hands) 伸出(我的手)14. on both sides of my face在我的兩個(gè)臉頰上15. be from= come from 來(lái)自16. be relaxed about 對(duì)…放松/隨意17. a bit/ little late 晚一點(diǎn)18. value the time we spend with sb珍惜我們與某人度過(guò)的時(shí)間19.in our everyday lives 在我們的日常生活中20. drop by 順便拜訪,隨便進(jìn)入21. make plans ( to do sth.) 計(jì)劃做某事22. plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事23. on the side of the face在臉的一側(cè)24. the town center 在城鎮(zhèn)中心25. as many as sb can = as many as possible 盡可能多的…26. be on time 守時(shí)27. the capital of clocks and watches鐘表之都28. after all 畢竟,終歸29. at noon 在中午30. 15 minutes late 遲到15分鐘
【重點(diǎn)句型】1. He should have told me about it.他本應(yīng)該把這件事告訴我。2. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.我所在的地方,對(duì)時(shí)間是相當(dāng)寬松的。
3. We often just drop by our friends’ homes.
我們時(shí)常去朋友家拜訪。
4. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.
我們經(jīng)常走遍市中心,看盡可能多的朋友。
5.We usually make plans to see friends.
通常我們都是做好去看朋友的計(jì)劃。
6. We’re the land of watches, after all.
畢竟,我們是表之鄉(xiāng)。
7.It’s even better than I thought it would be.
事情比我想象的要好得多。8.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他們花盡心血讓我感覺不到拘束。
9.Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to.
盡管我經(jīng)常出一些錯(cuò),但它不像過(guò)去那樣打擾我。10. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.
開始,我想那是太奇怪了,但是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了。
11. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more.不得不承認(rèn),我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住一切東西是很困難的,但我漸漸習(xí)慣了,并且發(fā)現(xiàn)他們也不再那么奇怪了。
二.詞匯精講
1. bow(1) bow作名詞,意為“弓,弓形物”。例如: He raised his bow slowly and let the arrow fly. 他慢慢地舉起弓,讓箭飛出去。 The boy made a deep bow to the teacher and ran away. 那個(gè)孩子向老師深深地鞠了一個(gè)躬然后跑掉了。(2) bow作動(dòng)詞,意為“鞠躬,低下頭”。例如: He bowed his head in shame. 他慚愧地低下頭來(lái)。 She bowed her thanks. 她鞠躬致謝。 Age had bowed his once straight back. 他年事已高,過(guò)去挺直的腰板彎了。
2. relaxrelax是動(dòng)詞,可以作不及物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞,作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),賓語(yǔ)是人,表示“使某人放松;使某人休息;使某人輕松”。例如:
Now I want to rest and relax. (作不及物動(dòng)詞) 現(xiàn)在我得休息一下,放松放松。
I need a cup of tea to relax myself. (作及物動(dòng)詞) 我需要喝杯茶使自己輕松一下?!就卣埂縭elaxed;relaxing
(1) relaxed是形容詞,意為“某人感到輕松、放松、不受拘束的”。指某人“感到”輕松。通常用來(lái)形容人。有類似用法的詞有interested\excited\surprised\bored\tired。例如: He is feeling relaxed.= He is relaxed. 他感到很輕松。
The song can make me relaxed. 這首歌讓我感到輕松。
(2) relaxing是形容詞,意為“某事情令人輕松的”,指某事或者某物“令人”輕松。通常用來(lái)修飾物或事。有類似用法的詞有interesting\exciting\surprising\boring\tiring。例如: The song is relaxing. 這首歌真使人輕松。
You can listen to relaxing music inthe bath!
你可以邊洗澡邊聽(令人)輕松的音樂(lè)。
3. effort(1) effort作名詞,基本含意為“力氣;努力”,作此解時(shí)只用作單數(shù)形式;effort還可以引申表示“努力;奮斗”,作此解時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞;effort還可表示“作品;成就”,為可數(shù)名詞。例如: It doesn’t need much effort. 那不需要太多的努力。
A great deal of effort has gone into this exhibition. 為了這次展覽投入了很大力量。
His efforts were wasted. 他的努力都白費(fèi)了。
Finishing the work in one day was a very good effort. 在一天內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是努力的結(jié)果。(2)effort 常用于以下短語(yǔ)make efforts/ make aneffort/ make every effort中,意為“做出努力”,后面常接動(dòng)詞不定式,表示“努力做某事”。例如: The workers are making efforts to fulfill this year’s plan. 工人們正在努力完成今年的生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。
The prisoner made an effort to escape, but he couldn’t climb the prison wall. 囚犯企圖越獄,但是爬不上監(jiān)獄的墻。
I will make every effort to arrive on time. 我將盡一切努力準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。
4. knock(1)knock作動(dòng)詞,意為“敲,擊打”。其后通常跟介詞on或at,然后接賓語(yǔ)。例如: Someone is knocking at/ on the door. 有人敲門。 She knocked at / on the window. 她敲了敲窗戶。(2)knock作名詞,意為“敲擊聲,敲擊”。例如: I heard a knock at the door. 我聽到了敲門聲。
5. take off(1)takeoff可作“脫下”講,反義詞組為put on,意為“穿上”。例如: Put on your clothes. Don’t take them off. 把衣服穿上,別脫下。(2)take off可作“起飛”講,反義詞為land,意為“著陸”。例如: When will the plane take off? 飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛?【拓展】常見的含有take的詞組: take turns輪流 take away拿走 take out拿出,取出 take over接手,接管 take notes 做筆記 take care當(dāng)心,注意 take care of 照顧 take photos 照相 take it easy別緊張
6. manner(1)作名詞,表示“做事的方法, 事情發(fā)生的方式”。例如: Why are you talking in such astrange manner? 你為什么用這種奇怪的方式談話?(2)作名詞,表示“態(tài)度, 舉止”。例如: His manner was slightly rude, but you mustn’t mind. 他的態(tài)度有點(diǎn)粗魯,但是你千萬(wàn)別介意。(3)作名詞,表示“禮貌, 禮節(jié)”,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如: It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃著東西說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。 You should have good manners all the time. 任何時(shí)候都應(yīng)該有禮貌。(4)作名詞,表示“風(fēng)俗, 習(xí)俗”,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如: It is interesting to learn the manners and customs of other countries. 了解其他國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是很有趣的。
7. exchange(1)作動(dòng)詞,意為“交換”,引申可表示“交流”經(jīng)驗(yàn)、思想等。例如: The two girls always exchanged Christmas gifts. 兩個(gè)女孩經(jīng)常交換圣誕禮物。 The two armies exchanged prisoners. 作戰(zhàn)雙方交換戰(zhàn)俘。 We shall have opportunity to exchange views tomorrow. 我們明天有機(jī)會(huì)交換看法。 They exchanged experiences at the meeting. 他們?cè)跁?huì)上交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(2)exchange作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其賓語(yǔ)后常接介詞for,表示“以……換取”;接介詞with表示“與某人交換(某物)/與某人交流(想法等)”。例如: I’d like to exchange awatch for a camera. 我想用表?yè)Q相機(jī)。 Would you like to exchange places with me? 你愿意跟我換一下地方嗎? He likes to exchange ideas with others. 他喜歡與別人交流思想?!就卣埂?1)exchange作名詞,意為“交換”。例如: There have been numerous exchanges of views between the two governments. 兩國(guó)政府間曾多次交換意見。(2)exchange作名詞,意為“兌換,兌換率”。例如: I’d like to know the exchange rate for German marks. 我想知道德國(guó)馬克的兌換率。(3)exchange作名詞,意為“交易所”。例如: She works at the Stock Exchange. 她在證券交易所工作。
8. behave(1)作動(dòng)詞,意為“表現(xiàn),行為舉止”。例如: The young lady behaved courageously in the face of danger. 那位年輕女士面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)表現(xiàn)得十分勇敢。 She behaves (towards me) more like a friend than a mother. 她像朋友一樣(待我), 而不像是我的母親. It’s hard to train children to behave well at the table. 培養(yǎng)兒童用餐時(shí)舉止得體是很困難的。(2)作動(dòng)詞,意為“(機(jī)器等)開動(dòng),運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。例如: How is the new machine behaving? 新機(jī)器運(yùn)行地怎么樣?【拓展】(1)behavior作名詞,意為“行為,舉止;態(tài)度”。例如: He was on his best behavior. 他表現(xiàn)極好。(2)behavior作名詞,意為“(機(jī)器等的)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)狀態(tài),性能”。例如: The aircraft’s behavior was satisfactory on its first test flight. 那架飛機(jī)在第一次試飛時(shí)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)情況令人滿意。
9. exceptexcept作介詞,意為“除……之外”,其后跟名詞、代詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、that從句或what從句。例如: I go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday. 除了周六和周日,我每天都上學(xué)?!就卣埂縠xcept;except for和but的辨析:這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)都有“除……之外”的意思,但具體用法不同例如: We are all here except/but Tom. 除了Tom外,我們都到齊了。(不包括Tom) She could do nothing but cry. 除了哭,她沒有別的辦法。 He is a good man except for hot temper. 他是個(gè)好人,除了脾氣暴躁。
10. suggestion (1)suggestion作可數(shù)名詞,表示“建議;提議”。例如: He has given me a helpful suggestion. 他給我提了一項(xiàng)有益的建議(2)suggestion 作不可數(shù)名詞,表示“聯(lián)想;暗示”。例如: The power of suggestion is very strong. 暗示的力量是無(wú)比強(qiáng)大的。
【拓展】suggestion的動(dòng)詞形式是suggest ,意為“建議”,有以下用法:(1)可接名詞做賓語(yǔ)。例如: We suggested a visit to the museum the next day. 我們建議明天去參觀博物館。(2)可接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。例如: I suggested putting off the sports meet. 我建議將運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)延期。 They suggested waiting until the proper time. 他們建議(我們)等到恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)才行動(dòng)。(3)可接that賓語(yǔ)從句,that從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。例如: She suggested that theclass meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建議班會(huì)不要在星期六舉行。 We suggested that he(should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我們建議他去向老師道歉。
三.句式精講
1. You are supposed to shake hands.(1)動(dòng)詞suppose意為“猜想、假設(shè)”,suppose后接that從句,that可以省略。例如: I suppose he is not yet twenty.我猜想他不到二十歲。(2)be supposed to后面用動(dòng)詞原形,表示“被期望做某事、應(yīng)該做某事”,相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。例如: You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners. 你應(yīng)該跟這些外賓打招呼?!就卣埂?1)當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是人的時(shí)候,be supposed to表示“應(yīng)該做某事、被期望做某事”,經(jīng)常用來(lái)表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)和責(zé)任等。這里be supposed to相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。例如: You are supposed to ask our teacher if you want to leave the classroom. 如果你要離開教室,應(yīng)該先問(wèn)一問(wèn)我們的老師。(2)當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是物的時(shí)候,be supposed to表示“本應(yīng)該”的意思,經(jīng)常用來(lái)表示某事物本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生。 The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to put it off. 這個(gè)會(huì)議本應(yīng)該在星期二舉行,但我們不得不把他推遲了。(3)短語(yǔ)be supposed to do sth.的否定形式是be not supposed to do sth,表示“命令和禁止”,意為“不應(yīng)該做某事”。 You are not supposed to talk loudly in class. 你不應(yīng)該在課堂上大聲交談。(4)be supposed to的后面接have+過(guò)去分詞,表示“本應(yīng)該做完的事情而沒有做完”。 My mother is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 我的媽媽應(yīng)該一個(gè)小時(shí)前就到了。
2. If you’re even 15 minuteslate, your friend may get mad.這是含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,if譯為“如果”。條件狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),要注意if條件句的時(shí)態(tài)搭配:(1)if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。例如:
The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉貓的尾巴,它就會(huì)抓你。 If the rain doesn’t stop, we will stay here. 如果這場(chǎng)雨不停的話,我們就呆在這兒。(2)if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。例如: If you want to lose weight, you should eat less bread. 如果想減肥,你應(yīng)該少吃面包.(3)if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用祈使句。例如: If you want to get there on time, hurry up! 如果你想準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那里,要快一點(diǎn)。
3. We value the time we spend with our family …(1)value 作動(dòng)詞,表示“看重,重視”。例如: If they value these data, let them pay for them. 他們要是看重這些數(shù)據(jù),就讓他們出錢買。 If you value your health then you’ll start being a little kinder to yourself. 如果你重視自己的健康,你就要開始對(duì)自己好一點(diǎn)。(2)value 作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“評(píng)價(jià),估價(jià)”。后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)后接具體價(jià)格時(shí),常用介詞at。例如: I valued the bike at 200 yuan. 我估計(jì)這輛自行車值200元。 The used carhas recently been valued at 3750 pounds. 這輛二手車作價(jià)為3750英鎊?!就卣埂?1)value 用作名詞,基本意思是“價(jià)值,價(jià)格”,引申還可表示“用處,益處,重要性”。例如: Because of continual price increases, the value of the pound has fallen in recent years. 近年來(lái)由于物價(jià)不斷上漲,英鎊貶值了。 The value of this work experience should not be under estimated. 這種工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的重要性不應(yīng)該被低估。(2)value常用于of value to sb. 結(jié)構(gòu),表示“對(duì)某人有……價(jià)值”。例如: Good books are of great value to students. 好書對(duì)學(xué)生非常有用。
4. As you can imagine, thingsare very different from the way they are at home.imagine是動(dòng)詞,意為“想象,推測(cè)”,后面可接名詞、代詞、賓語(yǔ)從句、復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),常用于結(jié)構(gòu):imagine doing sth. 想象做某事。例如: We can’t imagine what China will be like in the future. 我們無(wú)法想象將來(lái)中國(guó)是什么樣子。 I can’t imagine leaving all my friends. 我無(wú)法想象離開我所有的朋友。 No one can imagine what would happen next. 沒有人能想象出下一步會(huì)發(fā)生什么。
5. …,but I’m gradually getting used to it.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)get used to表示“漸漸習(xí)慣……”,后接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)。與同義短語(yǔ)“be used to”略有不同。get used to強(qiáng)調(diào)的是由“不習(xí)慣”到“習(xí)慣”的這個(gè)過(guò)程,而“be used to”所強(qiáng)調(diào)的只是“習(xí)慣了”這個(gè)狀態(tài)。例如: The food here is not so tasty but you will get used tothat. 這里的伙食不怎么樣,但你會(huì)慢慢習(xí)慣的。 The food here is not so tasty but he is used to that. 這里的伙食不怎么樣,但是他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了。 He is used to getting up early. 他習(xí)慣了早起。
6. I find it difficult to remember everything, but…當(dāng)不定式用作賓語(yǔ)且其后跟有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),通常會(huì)在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)前使用形式賓語(yǔ)it,而將真正的賓語(yǔ)移至句末,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“動(dòng)詞+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+不定式短語(yǔ)”。例如: I find it difficult to do the job well. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這個(gè)工作不容易。 I find it easy to get on with her. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)她很容易相處?!就卣埂慨?dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等用作主語(yǔ)時(shí),為避免頭重腳輕,通常在句首使用形式主語(yǔ)it,而把真正的主語(yǔ)放在句子末尾。例如: It’s a pity to refuse. 拒絕是令人遺憾的。 It’s no use saying any more about it. 再談這事沒有用。 It’s not known where she went. 她到哪里去了沒人知道?!咀⒁狻縄tis said / reported / believed / understood that… 這類結(jié)構(gòu)中的it 也是形式主語(yǔ)。 It’s reported that two people were injured in the accident. 據(jù)報(bào)道這次事故中有兩人受傷。
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