人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一單元題目及答案
智慧，不是知識(shí)，不是經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不是思辨，而是超越自我中心的態(tài)度。船過水無痕，鳥飛不留影，成敗得失都不會(huì)引起心情的波動(dòng)，那就是自在解脫的大智慧。下面給大家分享一些關(guān)于人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 1 測(cè)試有答案，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 1 測(cè)試
(限時(shí)：60分鐘 滿分：100分)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1. 5分，共15分)
1.—Does your sister have _______ _ fever?
—Yes, she does. I thinkshe should go to________ hospital.
A. an;/ B. a;the C. /;a D. the;an
2.If we just think about________，the boat of friendshipwi ll be overturned(傾覆)anytime.
A. myself B.himself C. yourself D.ourselves
3.—I failed my driving test again.
—Don't ________. Keeptrying and you'll pass it.
A. put up B.give up C. tidy up D. look up
4.I took the subway and ________at the downtown station.
A. got through B.got over C. got on D. got off
5.________ our surprise, Larry came here earliest today.
A. To B. With C. Without D. In
6.You look too tired. You ________ rest and ________work too hard.
A. should; should B. shouldn't; shouldn't
C. shouldn't; should D. should; shouldn't
7.Lucy is used ________ a walk after dinner.
A. to take B. taking C.to taking D. take
8.Did you agree ________ a party for him?
A. having B. to have C. have D. had
9.Please let me tell you again ________ you won't forget.
A. as long as B.if C. so that D. because
10.— My c ousin has a sore throat.
—She should ________.
A. drink water withhoney B. see a dentist
C. take a shower D. get an X? ray
二、完形填空(每小題2分，共20分)
A tone ?deaf(不能辨別音高的)teenager has surprised his familyby suddenly being able to play music after suffering a concussion(腦震蕩).
Gordon，a high school student，now can play 13instruments—______11 he has never learned music.
As a smal l child，he loved sports，dreamed of playing lacrosse(長(zhǎng)曲棍球)as a career，and had no______12 in music.
“He really had nomusical______13，”his mother told the reporter. “When he playedlacrosse with a local team in Grade Six，he______14backwards and knocked the back of his head______15 the ground. ”
“I remember______16 andthen feeling dazed (神志不清的)，”he told the reporter. “I didn'treally realize something______17 had happened. ”
The doctors told him hecould return to the______18. He did so，butunluckily he went on to suffer______19 couple of hard hits on the head，which sent him to the hospital again.
Afterthat，the doctors told him hecouldn't play sports any more，but there was one goodside effect：his newly found______20.
“Now I can play manyinstruments，such as piano，guitar and violin. Music is thething that gets me up in the morning，”hesaid.
11.A. so B. and C. because D. though
12.A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestedly
13.A. problem B. difficulty C. instrument D.talent
14.A. falls B. felt C. fell D. was falling
15.A. above B. below C. along D. against
16.A. getting up B. giving up C. to get up D. to give up
17.A. good B. bad C. wonderful D. boring
18.A. classroom B. hospital C. concert D. field
19.A. another B. other C. the other D. others
20.A. hobby B. illness C. habit D. skill
三、閱讀理解 (每小題2分，共10分)
On Sunday it was sunny. More than ten people stood on theairport，waiting for thechallenge for skydiving(特技跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng)). Suddenly，with the help of a guide dog，a blind man was coming w ith aparachute(降落傘n. ;跳傘v. ) on his back.
“Do you also come forthe parachute training?” someone asked. “Yes!” the blind man answered in a loudvoice. All the people looked at him in surprise. “I know. Do you think how ablind man can parachute?”the blind man said.“Yes，how can you parachute?” Seeing the blind man was so happy，they asked quickly.
“It's not difficult.I'll parachute like you. I am a blind man，butI c an hear!When I hear the orderfor skydiving，I'll carry my guide dogto follow you one by one. The coach (教練)says，counting to 5 from themoment I jump down，I can open theparachute. And I know when to fall to the ground is the most dangerous momentin skydiving. But it's very easy for me. When my guide dog is afraid intocrying loudly and the rope in my hand becomes light，I'll be ready for falling to theground. ” said the blind man quickly.
After the challenge，the coach told everyone，“In this training，Robert gets the highest scoring. ”“Who's Robert?” They askedsimultaneously.
“He!” the coach said，pointing at the young blind man.
21.What did the blind man come to the airport to do?
A. To watch theparachute training. B. To trainhis guide dog.
C. To join in theparachute training. D. To gotravelling by plane.
22.How did all the people feel when the blind man wanted to parachute with them?
A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Sad.
23.When will the man be ready for falling to the ground?
A. When he hears theorder for skydiving.
B. When he carries hisguide dog to follow one by one.
C. When the coach sayshe can open the parachute.
D. When his guide dog isafraid into crying loudly and the rope in his hand becomes light.
24.What does the word “simultaneously” mean in Chinese?
A. 大聲喧嘩地 B. 難以置信地 C. 不可否認(rèn)地 D.不約而同地
25.According to the passage，which of the followingis NOT TRUE?
A. The coach knew Robertwas the best trainer before the challenge.
B. The other peopledidn't believe Robert could parachute at first.
C. The blind man was areal man with great courage.
D. It's unbelievablethat Robert did the best of all trainers.
四、詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題2分，共20分)
A. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞
26. Zhang Lin's grandmother was s________， so he took her to the hospital.
27. Jane's head feels kind of hot. I thi nk shehas a f __________.
28. I h ______my back playing squash.
29. —What 's the t ________with you?
—Ican't sleep well all night.
30. There were too many p ______on the bus, so Icouldn't get on it.
B. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
31. We need two more new ________(knife).
32. Mrs. Brown________ (lie) in bed for a few minutes,and then she felt better.
33. After his parents'________(die), the young manmoved to another city.
34. You should learn to make a________(decide) byyourself. [來源:Z------k.Com]
35. At weekends，mysister often learns English by________(she).
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題2分，共10分)
從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(有兩項(xiàng)多余)
A：Good afternoon, young man. ______36
B：Good afternoon, doctor. I don'tfeel well. I have a headache.
A：Do you have a fever?
B：______37My mother took mytemperature just now. She said it was OK.
A：Oh, I think you may have a cold.
B：______38
A：You should drink much water.
B：OK. ______39
A：Well, you should go to bed earlyand have a good rest.
B：______40
A：No. It's nothing serious, so youcan go to school.
B：Thank you very much.
A：You're welcome.
A. What should I do? B. I hope you will get better soon.
C.Should I stay in bed? D. What's the matter?
E.Are you feeling well now? F. No, I don't.
G.What else?
六、書面表達(dá)(25 分)
你的朋友Jack由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在手機(jī)(mobile phone)上玩游戲，現(xiàn)在頭痛、眼睛痛、背痛，并且睡不好覺。寫一篇短文介紹一下他的情況，并給出你對(duì)他的建議。
要求：1. 內(nèi)容包含所提供的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2. 書寫認(rèn)真，句子通順;
3. 詞數(shù)：80左右。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
答 案
一、1.B
2. D 點(diǎn)撥：句意：如果我們只考慮我們自己，友誼的小船隨時(shí)都會(huì)傾覆。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)we，可知其反身代詞是ourselves。故選D。
3. B 點(diǎn)撥：用習(xí)慣應(yīng)答法。句意：——我又沒有通過駕照考試?！灰猒_______。繼續(xù)努力，你就會(huì)通過的。由答語(yǔ)后句Keep trying and you'll p ass it. 可知，此處應(yīng)是安慰、鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方不要放棄考試。give up意為“放棄”，故選B。
4. D 點(diǎn)撥：句意：我乘坐地鐵在市中心站下車。get through通過;get over克服;get on上車;get off下車。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。
5. A6. D7. C8. B9. C10. A
二、11.D 點(diǎn)撥：分析前后文可知表示讓步關(guān)系，故用though。
12. A 點(diǎn)撥：have no interest in意為“對(duì)……不感興趣”。
13. D 點(diǎn)撥：problem問題;difficulty困難;instrument樂器;talent天賦。分析句意可知他沒有音樂天賦。
14. C 點(diǎn)撥：分析前后文可知用一般過去時(shí)。
1 5. D 點(diǎn)撥：above在……上面;below在……下面;along沿著;against撞;碰。分析句意可知選D。
16. A 點(diǎn)撥：get up意為“起來”;give up意為“放棄”。remember doing sth. 意為“記得做過某事”。remember to do sth. 意為“記得要做某事”。根據(jù)描述可知記得站了起來，故選A。
17. B 點(diǎn)撥：分析前后文可知是壞事情發(fā)生了。故選B。[來源:Z--k.Com]
18. D 點(diǎn)撥：分析后文可推知醫(yī)生告訴他可以回到運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)地。
19. A 點(diǎn)撥：another意為“又一個(gè)”;other意為“其他的”;the other指兩者中的另一個(gè);others為代詞，后不接名詞。分析句意可知他的頭部又受到了一 些撞擊，用another。
20. D點(diǎn)撥：分析句意可知指的是新發(fā)現(xiàn)的技能，用skill。
三、21.C 點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文第二段開頭句子“Do you also come for theparachut e training?” someone asked. “Yes!” the blind man answered in a loudvoice. 可知盲人是來參加跳傘訓(xùn)練的。故選C。
22. B 點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中All the people looked athim in surprise.中的關(guān)鍵詞s urprise可知選B。
23. D 點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中When my guide dog isafraid into crying loudly and the rope in my hand becomes light，I'll be ready for falling to theground. 可知答案為D。
24. D 點(diǎn)撥：詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是他們“不約而同地”發(fā)問。故選D。
25. A 點(diǎn)撥：推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)大家之前的“吃驚”，后來的“不約而同”可知教練在挑戰(zhàn)之前不知道羅伯特是最棒的。A選項(xiàng)表述不正確。故選A。
四、A.26. sick27. fever28. hurt29. trouble30. passengers
B. 31. knives32.lay33. death34. decision35. herself
五、36.D37. F38. A39. G40. C
六、范文：
Jack is my friend. He likes pl aying games on mobilephones very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving.Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn't sleep well atnight, so he feels tired every day. I think he should take breaks away from themobile phone. He shouldn't use the mobile phone for a long time. He should doeye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. I think if he hasa good rest, he will feel well soon.
點(diǎn)評(píng)：
本文運(yùn)用了“總—分—總”法提建議，總體介紹存在的問題(He likes p laying games…fortoo long without moving. Now he has a headache…so he feels tired every day. );針對(duì)問題給出具體建議(I think he should take breaks awayfrom…He shouldn't use themobile phone…He should do eyeexercises…at night. );最后總結(jié)，表達(dá)祝愿(I think if he has a good rest，he will feel well soon. )
添彩點(diǎn)：1.恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的 sit in the same way,without, sore, should和shouldn't等詞匯表達(dá)自己的思想。
2. so, do eye exercises, I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon. 等詞句運(yùn)用得恰如其分，使文章增色不少。
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