高二英語選修六重點知識點
直到高二，學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)自覺性增強，獲取知識一方面從教師那里接受，但這種接受也應(yīng)該有別于以前的被動接受，它是在經(jīng)過自己思考、理解的基礎(chǔ)上接受。另一方面通過自學(xué)主動獲取知識。以下是小編給大家整理的高二英語選修六重點知識點，希望大家能夠喜歡!
高二英語選修六重點知識點1
△realistic adj. 現(xiàn)實主義的;逼真的;
現(xiàn)實的
abstract adj. 抽象的;深奧的
n. 摘要
sculpture n. 雕塑
△sculptor n. 雕刻家;雕塑家
gallery n. 美術(shù)陳列室;畫廊
faith n. 信任;信心;信念
faithfully adv. 忠實地
△consequently adv. 所以;因而
aim n. 目標(biāo);目的
vi. & vt. 瞄準(zhǔn);(向某方向)努力
conventional adj. 常規(guī)的;傳統(tǒng)的;
因循守舊的
typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的
evident adj. 明顯的;明白的
△Giotto di Bondone 喬托(意大利畫家、雕刻家、建筑師)
△renaissance n. 新生;復(fù)興;復(fù)活
△the Renaissance 文藝復(fù)興(時期)
adopt vt. 采用;采納;收養(yǎng)
△humanistic adj. 人道主義的
possess vt. 擁有;具有;支配
possession n. (尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有;
財產(chǎn)
superb adj. 卓越的;杰出的;
極好的
△perspective n. _畫法;_圖;
觀點
technique n. 技術(shù);方法;技能
△Masaccio 馬薩喬(意大利畫家)
coincidence n. 巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合
by coincidence 巧合地
△masterpiece n. 杰作;名著
△impressionism n. 印象主義;
印象派
△impressionist adj. 印象派的
n. 印象派藝術(shù)家
△post-impressionist adj. 后印象派的
n. 后印象派藝術(shù)家
a great deal 大量
shadow n. 陰影;影子
ridiculous adj. 荒謬的;可笑的
controversial adj. 爭論的;爭議的
attempt n. 努力;嘗試;企圖
vt. 嘗試;企圖
on the other hand (可是)另一方面
predict vt. 預(yù)言;預(yù)告;預(yù)測
△landscape n. 風(fēng)景;景色
specific adj. 確切的;特定的
figure n. 畫像;身材;數(shù)字
clay n. 黏土
△critic n. 評論家;批評者
△bronze n. 青銅;青銅色;
青銅制藝術(shù)品
marble n. 大理石
△Mona Lisa 蒙娜?麗莎
(達?芬奇所作的一幅肖像畫)
△Leonardo da Vinci 列奧納多?達?芬奇
(意大利畫家)
carve vt. 雕刻;刻記
delicate adj. 脆弱的;容易生病的;
精致的
△Michelangelo 米開朗基羅
(意大利文藝復(fù)興雕刻家、畫家、建筑師和詩人)
△canvas n. 帆布;畫布
△Picasso 畢加索(西班牙畫家)
café n. 咖啡館;小餐館
allergic adj. 過敏性的;對……過敏的
△effectively adv. 有效地
exhibition n. 展覽;陳列;展覽會
aggressive adj. 敢作敢為的;侵略的;
好斗的
scholar n. 學(xué)者
flesh n. 肉;肌肉;_
in the flesh 活著的;本人
△Matisse 馬蒂斯(法國畫家)
geometry n. 幾何學(xué)
bunch n. 束;串
△ Manhattan n. 曼哈頓島;曼哈頓區(qū)
(紐約市中心)
avenue n. 林蔭道;道路;大街
preference n. 喜愛;偏愛
△Guggenheim Museum
古根海姆博物館
△display vt. 展示;陳列;顯露
appeal vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助
vt. 將……上訴
n. 呼吁;懇求
appeal to (對某人)有吸引力;
(使某人)感興趣
fragile adj. 精細的;易碎的;脆弱的
△circular adj. 圓形的;環(huán)形的;
循環(huán)的
△metropolitan adj. 主要都市的;
大城市的
reputation n. 名聲;名譽
civilization n. 文明;文化;
文明社會
Egypt n. 埃及(東北非國家)
Egyptian adj. 埃及的;埃及人的
visual adj. 視覺的;看得見的
fragrant adj. 香的;令人愉快的
△Monet 莫奈(法國畫家)
△Whitney 惠特尼
△Madison n. 麥迪遜
contemporary adj. 當(dāng)代的;
同時代的
permanent adj. 永久的;持久的
district n. 區(qū);區(qū)域;行政區(qū)
committee n. 委員會
signature n. 署名;簽字
△poetry n. 詩(總稱);詩意
tick vt. 給……標(biāo)記號
rhyme n. 韻;押韻;押韻的詞
vi. & vt. (使)押韻
convey vt. 傳達;運送
△emotion n. 情感;情結(jié);感情
nursery n. 托兒所
nursery rhyme 童謠
concrete adj. 具體的
△repetition n. 重復(fù);反復(fù);循環(huán)
contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的;
好反駁的
△hush vi. &vt. (使某人)安靜下來
△mockingbird n. 嘲鶇(一種鳥,能模仿其他鳥的叫聲)
diamond n. 鉆石;菱形
△brass n. 黃銅;黃銅器
△billy-goat n. 公山羊
flexible adj. 靈活的;可彎曲的;
柔順的
pattern n. 模式;式樣;圖案
△squire n. 鄉(xiāng)紳
cottage n. 村舍;小屋
高二英語選修六重點知識點2
1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奧運會
2. compete in …compete with other countries for world market 與其它國家競爭國際市場
compete in a race 參加賽跑
compete with [against] sb. for sth. 與某人競爭而獲得某物
Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.我們希臘各個城市之間曾經(jīng)為了榮譽而彼此之間相互競爭。
3. take part in 參加
We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.
我們大家都得參加跑步訓(xùn)練, 無人例外.
4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奧運旗幟上的五環(huán)代表什么?
stand for 代表;表示;主張;支持;擁護;容忍;允許
What does "ESL" stand for? "ESL"代表什么?
I won't stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。
5. the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics 北京奧運會吉祥物
Fuwa，the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, carry a message of friendship ,peace and good wishes from China to children all over the world.
福娃是北京2008年第29屆奧運會吉祥物，它們向世界的孩子們傳達友誼、和平和良好的祝福。
6. come on a magical journey 做夢幻之游come on (表勸說，鼓勵等)來吧，走吧;開始
His French has come on a lot since he joined the conversation class.
他自從參加了會話班，法語取得了很大進步。
7. (a) volunteer for (……志愿者)志愿做……
Don't volunteer for more than you can handle. 別做力不能及的事情。
I want to be a volunteer for 2008 Beijing Olympics.
我想成為2008年北京奧運會的志愿者。
8. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago 我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”，我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前奧林匹克運動會的情況。
We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters.我們過去常寫信聯(lián)系對方。
I am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoys it.我習(xí)慣了每天給女兒講故事，她也非常喜歡這樣做。
Wood can be used to make furniture. 木頭能用來做家具。
There used to be a temple at the place where our school stands now.在我們學(xué)校所在之處過去有一座廟。
9. …and both are held every four years on a regular basis. 兩個都是定期每四年舉行一次。
on a regular basis 定期地He comes to visit us on a regular basis.他定期來看望我們。
10. Only atheletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有達到他們各自項目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運動員才會被接受參見奧運會。
I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer. 我肯定他今年夏天將被北京大學(xué)錄取。
This ticket admits two people to the football match. 這張票可供兩人入場看足球賽。
The cinema admits about 2000 people.這座電影院大約可坐 2000 人。
The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.這些規(guī)章制度不容許有其他解釋。
His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。
He never admits that he is wrong. 他從不承認自己錯了。
John has admitted breaking the window. 約翰已承認打碎了窗子。
11. It is in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing, and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、劃船和所有團隊項目是在夏季奧運會上進行的。
12. No other counries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。
13. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics…婦女不僅允許參加，而且她們還在體操比賽項目中起著非常重要的作用。
14. as well 也;又;同樣
as well as (除...之外)也,既...又
conj. 以及,又
I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.
我唱自己譜曲的歌，也彈吉他。
A teacher should entertain as well as teach.教師不僅要教書，也要激起學(xué)生的興趣。
15 There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國與國之間爭取奧運會承辦權(quán)的競爭就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣地激烈。
16. So even the olive wreath has been replaced. 就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了。
David will replace Mike in next week’s tennis competition. 大衛(wèi)將代替邁克參加下周的網(wǎng)球賽。
The broken parts of the machine must be replaced, otherwise we can’t continue our work. 這些損害的機器部件必須得換，否則我們無法繼續(xù)工作。
I have owned my car for almost ten years. This year I’ll replace it with a new one. 我的汽車用了差不多十年了，今年我要換一輛新車。
Would you replace the magazine after reading it? 讀完雜志后把它放回原處好么?
17. Put forward your ideas and give reasons for your choice. 提出你的觀點并給出你選擇的原因。put forward 呈上;提出;提前;撥快(鐘表)
Two advices of design are put forward.
提出了兩點設(shè)計建議。
The reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle. 其原因是,這架飛機又是一輛自行車。
reason with sb. for [against] sth.
因贊成[反對]...同某人講道理[辯論]
reason sb. out of his prejudice說服某人消除成見
reason sb. into accepting a proposal說服某人接受建議
18. be in/under sb’s charge
管理
in charge of 負責(zé)
These books were left in your charge. 這些書由你管理。
The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway. 主任工程師負責(zé)指揮地鐵的建造工程。
I was in charge of my sister. 我在照看我妹妹。
This ward is in [under]the charge of Dr Green. 這間病房是由格林大夫負責(zé)的。
How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle? 他修理自行車收了你多少錢?
Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at off-duty time? 下班時間打辦公電話你們收不收費?
The boy charged into the room. 男孩沖進屋里。
Suddenly the wild animal charged at us. 突然那頭野獸朝我們沖過來。
Those young men were charged by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighbourhood.
警察指控那些青年人在這一帶犯了擾亂治安罪。
She charged me to look after her daughter. 她要我負責(zé)看管她的女兒。
19. physical exercise 體育鍛煉
Physical fitness is having a strong healthy body. 身體健康就是有一個強壯健康的身體。
physical change 物理變化
physical education 體育
20. rise to one’s feet 站起來，立起。
21. She was in front in her race when another competitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down. 她在比賽中跑在前面，突然另外一個運動員故意推了她一下，結(jié)果她摔倒了。
22. take responsibility for…對……負有責(zé)任，負起對……的責(zé)任
23. If you are discovered, you will be fined. 如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)，你將被罰款。
He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation. 他因違反交通規(guī)則被罰款200美元。
24. win glory for sb. 為某人贏得榮譽
We must try to win glory for our school!我們必須設(shè)法為母校爭光。
25. make a bargain with sb. 與某人成交
26. promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事
He has promised to behave better henceforth. 他答應(yīng)從今以后要表現(xiàn)得好些。
She promised her brother that she would write to him. 她答應(yīng)弟弟將給他寫信。
This year promises to be another good one for harvests. 今年看來又是個豐收年。
Remember to carry out your promise . 記住要履行諾言。
He broke his promise and did not come to see me. 他不遵守諾言，沒來看我。
The news brings little promise of peace. 這消息使和平無望。
27. She practised running to compete in the Olympic Games. 為了參加奧運會她練習(xí)跑步。
28. Atlanta married him and lived happily ever after. Atlanta和他結(jié)了婚，從那以后幸福地生活。
29. one after another 一個接一個地Difficulties arise one after another.困難相繼出現(xiàn).
30. deserve to do sth
理應(yīng)做，值得做
deserve attention [sympathy]
值得注意[同情]
deserve to be rewarded [punished] 該獎[罰]
If you do wrong, you deserve punishment. 你如做錯事, 應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰。
31. Apart from playing at school I go to sports school every weekend. 除了在學(xué)校踢球之外，我每周末都去體校。
She keeps herself apart from (ie does not mix with) other people. 她與別人保持距離(不與別人混在一起).
It's a good piece of work, apart from a few slight faults. 除了一些小缺點之外，這不失為一件漂亮的工作。
32. I especially like playing on the wing like Beckham but being a striker is good as well. 我尤其喜歡像貝克漢姆一樣踢邊鋒，但是當(dāng)一名射球手一樣好。
Dance and sing, Time's on the wing.跳吧，唱吧，光陰似箭。
33. be active in
積極于
34. This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.這很重要因為你說英語越多，你的英語水平就會變得越好。
35. Don’t be shy about making mistakes.別害怕犯錯誤。
36. In this way you will become confident in speaking English. 這樣你就會對說英語充滿信心。
One has to be confident in himself. 一個人一定要對自己有信心。
高二英語選修六重點知識點3
A: Key Words and Expressions:
1. Which of the news media above is the most reliable? 以上的新聞媒體中哪一種最可靠?
reliable adj. 可信賴的; 可依靠的; 確定的
They are reliable friends. 他們是可信賴的朋友。
Is the source of the information reliable? 那個消息的來源可靠嗎?
[鏈接] reliably adv. 可靠地;確實地 reliability n. 可靠性;可信賴性
2. The man was fired. 那個人被解雇了。
fire的動詞用法
(1) 解雇，開除
The company fired him for not coming to work on time. 那個公司因他不按時上班解雇了他。
(2) 發(fā)射
He fired his gun at the big snake. 他開槍打那條大蛇。
(3) 激發(fā)(人、感情等)，使充滿熱情
The story fired his imagination. 這個故事激發(fā)了他的想象力。
3. The man faced difficulties.
(1) face v.t. 面臨(困難等)，應(yīng)付， 面對;(危險、困難等)迫近
可與介詞 to/ towards / on連用
We must face our trouble and bear it. 我們必須正視我們的困難并勇于承受。
The house faces south/the south/to the south.那房子面朝南。
Vt.面臨(困難、危險等)
He faced the difficulty with courage.
He faced the enemy bravely.
[短語]
be faced with 面臨，面對 face up to面對;承擔(dān)
face the music接受(不愉快的后果或情況)(對自己的行為結(jié)果)負起責(zé)任;接受批評)
I was faced with a new problem. 我面臨了新問題。
She couldn’t face up to the fact that she was no longer young.
她無法面對自己不再年輕的現(xiàn)實。
The boy was caught cheating in the examination and had to face the music.
那個男孩被發(fā)現(xiàn)考試作弊，不得不接受懲罰。
I must face the music and accept responsibility.我一定接受批評并承擔(dān)責(zé)任。
If anything goes wrong，“is 1 who will have to face the music.
如果出了什么問題，負責(zé)任的是我。
(2) difficulty表示“難，困難”時用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“難題，難事”時用作可數(shù)名詞。
e.g. She learned to speak English without difficulty. 她毫無困難地學(xué)會了講英語。
We will face many difficulties in the future. 將來我們要面臨許多難題。
l'm in a bit of a difficulty over paying my rent.我對付房租有點困難，
在下列句式或短語中，difficulty是不可數(shù)名詞。
have(much/no/1ittle)difficulty with sth.
have/find(much/no/little)difficulty(in)doing sth.
There is(no/1ittle/much)difficulty(in)doing sth.
with/without difficulty困難地/輕易地
I don't have much difficulty with English grammar.我對學(xué)英語語法沒什么困難。
She had no difficulty in finding the house.她毫無困難地找到了那間房子。
The patient had difficulty breathing.那個病人呼吸困難。
She found no difficulty in solving the problem.她發(fā)現(xiàn)解決那個問題沒什么困難。
There was little difficulty in understanding him.理解他的意思沒什么困難。
She calmed her daughter with some difficulty.她費了力氣才使女兒平靜下來。
He finished the work without much difficulty.他很輕松地完成了工作。
4. The man was generous.
generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的;寬容的;豁達的;豐富的，豐盛的
e.g. He is generous with his money. 他出手大方。
He gave me a generous lunch. 他請我吃了一頓豐盛的午餐。
[鏈接] generous adv. 慷慨地 generosity n. 慷慨大方
5.Below is a list of ten things that happened today. 以下列出了今天發(fā)生的十件事。
本句為倒裝句，正常語序應(yīng)為：A list of ten things that happened today is below.
below看作副詞，表示方位，當(dāng)表示方位的狀語或表語位于句首時，句子采用全部倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)，即把謂語動詞的所有組成部分都移到主語之前。這類作狀語或表語的詞常見的有：away, down, in, off, out, over, up, above, below, here, there及介詞短語與分詞。
Here is a seat for you.這兒有你的一個座位。
There goes the bell!鈴響了。
Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday.
黑板上寫著昨天遲到的人的名字。
6.France elected a new president.
elect v.t. 選舉，推選
e.g. They elected a president. / They elected him as President.
他們選舉了總統(tǒng)。/ 他們選舉他為總統(tǒng)。
注意：若選舉某人擔(dān)任某職位，且該職位只有一個時，通常不用冠詞。
e.g. Our classmates elected him as/to be/our/as our monitor.
They elected the old man to be chairman of the club.他們推選那位老人為俱樂部主席。
[辨析] elect, pick out, choose
elect是指通過正式手續(xù)的選舉。
e.g. Roosevelt was elected four times to the presidency of the U.S.A.
羅斯福四次當(dāng)選為美國總統(tǒng)。
choose通常指在所提供的對象中，憑個人的判斷力進行選擇。
e.g. We had to choose between leaving early and paying for a taxi.
我們不得不在早點動身和雇計程車中間作出選擇。
There are ten to choose from.
pick out比較通俗，指按個人喜好或希望進行挑選，多用于有行的東西。
e.g. She picked out a scarf to wear with the dress.
她挑選了一條圍巾以配上她穿的衣服。
7.Food prices are going up. 食品價格在上漲。
go up上升，增長，提高
e.g. The temperature has gone up.
The lift went up to the fourth floor. 電梯升到了四樓。
8.A house in your city burnt down. Nobody was injured.
你們鎮(zhèn)上一座房子被燒毀。無人員傷亡。
(1)burn down 燒毀;使燒毀【強調(diào)破壞性】;(由于燃料燒盡)火力減弱
These houses were burnt down to the ground. 這些房子被燒毀。
The fire is burning down, get some more coal please.
[比較] burn up燒盡，燒光【強調(diào)動作的結(jié)果】;(火，爐等)燒起來，旺起來
e.g. Put some wood on the fire and make it burn up.
(2) injure v.t. 使受傷;損害，傷害(感情)
She injured herself while skating.她在滑冰時受了傷。
The earthquake killed 2000 people and inured 3000。
地震造成2000人死亡，3000人受傷。
He got badly inured in the accident.在這次事故中他受了重傷。
The injured were taken to hospital.傷員被送往醫(yī)院。
Smoking will inure your health.吸煙會損害你的健康。
I hope l didn't inure her feelings.我希望沒有傷害她的感情。
Her refusal inured his pride.她拒絕了他，傷了他的自尊心。