高二英語(yǔ)選修七第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
相對(duì)于高一，高二課程的難度提高了不少，知識(shí)容量大增。只有扎實(shí)掌握這部分知識(shí)才能較為輕松地完成高三總復(fù)習(xí)。這就對(duì)同學(xué)們高二期間的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)提出了更高要求。以下是小編給大家整理的高二英語(yǔ)選修七第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望大家能夠喜歡!
高二英語(yǔ)選修七第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
Ⅰ.Hot words and hot phrases常用詞與常用詞組
1.Medical studies show that AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes：cups，glasses，toilet seats，swimming pools，mosquitoes，other insects or blood donation.(P.49)
2.AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body's immune system and leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51)
3.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51)
4.People transmit HIV by having unprotected sex，by receiving infected blood transfusions or，as in Xiaohua's case，through birth.(P.51)
5.Xiaohua's mother contracted the HIV virus when she was 28，and she died of AIDS only three years after Xiaohua was born.(P.51)
6.The disease is spreading faster in Africa and parts of Asia，mainly because of a lack of proper health care，prevention and education.(P.51)
7.The drugs that are available are much too expensive and difficult to find.(P.51)
8....but she does not let that knowledge discourage her.(P.51)
9.She also goes to visit other AIDS patients in hospitals across the country to support them and cheer them up.(P.51)
10.The disease is not the only thing that AIDS patients have to suffer from.(P.52)
11....that can persuade hospitals and companies to allocate more funds for AIDS research and education.(P.52)
12.Xiaohua has learnt to live with HIV and the fact she will eventually get AIDS.(P.52)
13.Two years ago，Dr Richards had asked me a great many questions and had taken samples of my blood.(P.55)
14.Mum held my hand and I saw that she was weeping.(P.55)
15.Cancer is a disease that begins in cells.(P.55)
16.In my body，the production of cells is disrupted.(P.55)
17.Doctors do know that cancer is not caused by injury and is not contagious—it does not spread from one person to another.(P.55)
18.The cancer in my body has been defeated for the moment.(P.55)
19.Living with cancer has made me realize how precious life is and how important it is for us to take every chance to live life to the fullest.(P.55)
20.Every day is a new opportunity and I have learnt to appreciate every minute of each day.
Ⅱ.Language points and grammar focus語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)
A.Language points語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)
1.HIV/AIDS is incurable...(P.49)
AIDS is a disease that...leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51)
本單元中由前綴或后綴派生出的反義詞的小結(jié)
2.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51)
完成時(shí)的動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式的內(nèi)涵及用法
3.As with most diseases and disasters，the young suffer the most.
“定冠詞 + 形容詞/過(guò)去分詞”表示“一類人”的用法的小結(jié)
4.I had been feeling sick for a long time and my mum had taken me to hospital to have me examined.(P.55)
1)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的內(nèi)涵及用法
2)“to have + 賓語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去分詞”的兩個(gè)內(nèi)涵及用法
5.The treatment was successful and I was able to go home after exactly fourteen months，two days and six hours in hospital.(P.55)
was/were able to do與could do在內(nèi)涵上的區(qū)別及各自的用法
6.I have been living with cancer for two years and...(P.55)
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的內(nèi)涵及用法
Ⅲ.Skills of the four essential abilities：listening，speaking，reading and writing聽、說(shuō)、讀、寫四項(xiàng)基本能力的學(xué)習(xí)技巧
1.Listening：Master the main idea of a long dialogue through the inner connections among the questions so as to have better understanding of the questioned details
從各設(shè)問(wèn)間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系把握較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的中心思想，更好理解各檢測(cè)點(diǎn)的細(xì)節(jié)
2.Speaking：Talk about deadly diseases and attitudes towards AIDS，cancer，etc.
關(guān)于那些致命疾病及對(duì)待艾滋病、癌癥等的態(tài)度的談?wù)?/p>
3.Reading：Make full use of informational words and phrases
充分利用信息詞
4.Writing：How to write a personal narrative
如何寫一篇個(gè)人經(jīng)歷過(guò)的敘述性故事
高二英語(yǔ)選修七第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
一、不定式做主語(yǔ)：
1、不定式做主語(yǔ)一般表示具體的某次動(dòng)作。===動(dòng)名詞doing 表示習(xí)慣的，經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.
To do such things is foolish.
To see is to believe. (對(duì)等)
注: 1). 不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
2). 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，謂語(yǔ)較短時(shí)，常用it做形式主語(yǔ)，而將不定式放到謂語(yǔ)的后面。
it做形式主語(yǔ)，不定式放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中：
(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…
(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…
It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary
(3) it is +a +名詞+ to do...
It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do
It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…
It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…
_注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表語(yǔ)，但possible可以用不定式作真實(shí)主語(yǔ)， 而probable不能用不定式作真實(shí)主語(yǔ)。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯(cuò))
It is possible for him to come to the meeting.
It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.
二、不定式做表語(yǔ)
主語(yǔ)是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等為中心詞的名詞詞組 或以 what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句表示，后面的不定式說(shuō)明其內(nèi)容, 不定式作表語(yǔ)常表示將來(lái)或現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.
Your mistake was not to write that letter.
What I would suggest is to start work at once.
三、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)
以不定式結(jié)構(gòu)為賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：
ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)
口訣(接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞)
想要學(xué)習(xí) 早打算( want learn plan)
快準(zhǔn)備 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)
同意否 供選擇(agree offer choose)
決定了 已答應(yīng)(decide be determined promise)
盡力去 著手做(manage undertake)
別拒絕 別假裝(refuse pretend)
失敗不是屬于你(fail)
e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.
We hope to get there before dark.
The girl decided to do it herself.
_注意:某些及物動(dòng)詞可用-ing也可用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)但意義不同的有
stop go on remember forget
regret try mean can’t help
be used to
高二英語(yǔ)選修七第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)3
1. slide on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒
2. bump into someone else撞到別人
3. round a corner在拐角處
4. fall down掉下
5. be cruel to …對(duì)…殘忍
6. at times有時(shí),常常
7. be content with對(duì)…滿意
8. badly off(worse off) 貧困
9. astonish us with the deep feelings
用深厚的感情打動(dòng)…
10. be born in poverty出生貧寒
11. become famous for變的有名
12. a particular from of acting一種特殊表演方式
13. his entertaining silent movies他滑稽無(wú)聲電影
14. be well-known throughout the world舉世聞名
15. wear worn-out shoes穿著破鞋子
16. carry a walking stick拿著手杖
17. a social failure一個(gè)社會(huì)生活中的失敗分子
18. overcome difficulties克服困難
19. be unkind to sb對(duì)…不好
20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子
21. the problem facing sb面對(duì)某人的問(wèn)題
22. thousands of成千上萬(wàn)
23. rush there in search of沖向…尋找…
24. fortunate enough足夠幸運(yùn)
25. pick up拾起…/接某人
26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴風(fēng)雪
be caught on被…鉤住
27. on the edge of a mountain在大山邊緣
28. pick out挑出
29. cut off切斷,隔絕…
30. as if似乎,好象
31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment
每口都吃得津津有味
32. star in主演…
33. his lifetime outstanding work
他終生杰出的工作
34. be buried in被埋葬在…
35. knock into撞到…
36. think it funny to…覺得滑稽…
37. play on words說(shuō)俏皮話
38. treat it as a question把…當(dāng)作一個(gè)問(wèn)題
39. an answer to the question問(wèn)題的答案
40. go camping去露營(yíng)
41. in a mountainous area在山區(qū)
42. in the open air在戶外
43. look up at the stars抬頭看著星星
44. how vast the sky is 天空多么廣闊
45. try a third time又試了一次
46. pay special attention to特別注意…
47. bring out the humorous meaning
指出/闡明幽默的意思
48. turn into變成…
49. improve your English vocabulary
擴(kuò)大英語(yǔ)詞匯量
50. a sense of success成功感,成就感
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高二英語(yǔ)選修七第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
