人教版高二英語知識點梳理
對高二的同學來說,英語知識點的整理是很重要的,這對接下來的英語學習和復習很重要!下面小編為大家?guī)砣私贪?a href='http://www.zbfsgm.com/xuexiff/gaoeryingyu/' target='_blank'>高二英語知識點梳理,希望大家喜歡!
人教版高二英語知識點
介詞又叫前置詞,是一種虛詞。
介詞分為三種,一種是簡單介詞,如 at, in, on, beside, to , for 等;另一種是短語介詞,即由兩個以上的詞組組成的短語,in front of, because of, out of, instead 如 of 等;還有一種二重介詞,如 until after, from behind 等。
介詞的句法功能:介詞不能獨立在句中做成份,介詞后必須與名詞、代詞、或動名詞構成介詞短語在句中充當 一個成份,表示人、物、事件等與其它人、物、事件等之間的關系。
1、 作定語: The book on the table is mine.
2、 作狀語: have breakfast at seven. We (表時間)They were late for meeting because of the heavy ; rain.(表原因) ;They started the machine by pressing the button.(表方法)
3、 作表語: My dictionary is in the bag.
4、 作賓語補足語: I found him in the office.
表示時間的介詞
(1) in表示“在某一時間段”或“在某一時候”,如用在月、季、年份、時代、世紀等時間名詞的前面,或用來泛指一天的某一段時間。in也可以指“在……之后”,表示從說話起的若干時間內。
如: in July/summer/2000/ancient times
The bus will be here in ten minutes.
(2) on表示“在特定的某一天”,也可用于帶有修飾語的一天的某個時間段之前。如:on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st
(3) at表示“在某一時間點”,或用來表示不確定的時間和短期的假日、時節(jié)等。
如:at six o'clock, at Easter
(4) over, through (out)兩者均指“經(jīng)過的全部時間”。
如:Stay over the Christmas.
(5) for與since:for表示動作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)的全部時間長度,為“長達……”之意;since用于指從過去特定的某個時刻到說話時為止的一段時間;含有since時間短語的句子要用完成時,但含有for時間短語的句子不一定要用完成時。
人教版高二英語知識點整理
1. cultural relics文化遺產(chǎn)
Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.
博物館展出了許多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country.根據(jù)定義,首都是一個國家的`政治文化中心。
2. rare and valuable珍貴稀有
It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.
這樣的天才現(xiàn)在很少見。
The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable.這個花瓶因為有點缺陷,不那么值錢了。
3. in search of尋找,尋求= in search for
He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他闖蕩七大洋去歷險.
He went to the south in search for a better future.他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。
4. in the fancy style以別致的風格in … style/ in the style of ……以……風格
These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones.這些衣服對我來說有些花哨,我還是喜歡素凈些的。
5. popular
She is popular at school.她在學校里很受人喜歡。
This dance is popular with young people.這種舞很受青年人喜愛。
6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品,一批國家秀的藝術家用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。
decorate with以...裝飾
7. be designed for …為……而設計
by design故意地
My brother designs to be an engineer.我弟弟立志要當工程師。
This room was originally designed to be my study.這間屋子原預定做我的書房。
His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy.他父母打算要他當陸軍,但是他卻喜歡當海軍。
8. belong to屬于
We belong to the same generation.我們屬于同代人。
9. in return作為回報/報答/交換
in turn依次地,輪流的;轉而,反過來
10. a troop of一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends.他被一群朋友圍住了。
11. become part of…變成……的一部分
It is part of the way we act.
它是我們行為表現(xiàn)的一部分。
人教版高二英語重要知識點
一、不定式做主語:
1、不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動作。===動名詞doing表示習慣的,經(jīng)常的動作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.
To do such things is foolish.
To see is to believe. (對等)
注: 1).不定式作主語時,謂語用單數(shù)
2).當主語較長,謂語較短時,常用it做形式主語,而將不定式放到謂語的后面。
it做形式主語,不定式放在謂語動詞之后常用于下列結構中:
(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…
(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…
It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary
(3) it is +a +名詞+ to do...
It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do
It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…
It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…
.注意: probable和possible均可作表語,但possible可以用不定式作真實主語,而probable不能用不定式作真實主語。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯)
It is possible for him to come to the meeting.
It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.
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