高考重點(diǎn)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)必考總結(jié)
高考重點(diǎn)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)必考總結(jié)歸納
英語作為高中主科之一,有哪些高考時(shí)必考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)呢,同學(xué)們需要學(xué)會(huì)高考必考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。下面是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于高考重點(diǎn)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)必考總結(jié),歡迎大家來閱讀。
高考重點(diǎn)英語句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)
重點(diǎn)句型
1. What should a friend be like? 詢問對方的看法
2. I think he / she should be…表示個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的詞語
3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的詞語
4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.
“when"作并列連詞的用法
5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的
特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)
6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,
... “with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語
7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 帶連接副詞
(或代詞)的不定式做賓補(bǔ)的用法
高中英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
被動(dòng)語態(tài)
一.概念:主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。
二.各種時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
am/is/are + done
2.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
was/were + done
3.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
⑴will be done is/am/are going to be done
4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
is/am/are + being + done
表示說話人說話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,經(jīng)常和時(shí)間副詞now (現(xiàn)在), right now (現(xiàn)在, 此刻), at present(現(xiàn)在,目前), at this moment (此刻)連用。
5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)
have/has been done
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet,just等不表示明確的時(shí)間副詞連用, 還可以和表示時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到目前的帶(ever )since, for的狀語及包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的詞連用。如: now,today, this month, this year, recently, these days,many times, so far, by now,in the past/last few days/years… 等。6.過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng) had been done
7.過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)
would be done
8.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)
was/were being done
9.帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be done
10.動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式
to be done
e.g.It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.
三.注意事項(xiàng)
1.并不是所有動(dòng)詞都有被動(dòng)語態(tài)
happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物動(dòng)詞或詞組無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
2.短語動(dòng)詞、固定搭配變被動(dòng)語態(tài)介詞或副詞不能省。
E.g.Time should be made full use of.
3.雙賓語:一個(gè)賓語成主語,另一主語保留不變。
E.g.Mother will buy me an iphone5.→ I will be bought an iphone5 (by mymother) .
→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .
高考英語難點(diǎn)必考知識(shí)
1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (從句時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí)) 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。
2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句) 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的緣故,我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。
3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上,我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺,為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮一次。
4) Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定語從句) 你的一個(gè)朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊,這個(gè)朋友平常不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。
5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題,你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。
6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起來,看看得了多少。
7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。
8) His income adds up to 00 a month. 他每月的收入共計(jì)1000美元。
9) It‘s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 觀看這些已不再是樂趣,因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨汅w驗(yàn)的。
10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她為什么那么關(guān)注他對她的工作的看法?
11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察讓他在報(bào)告中寫下他所看見的事情。
12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正當(dāng)我打算出去找他時(shí),他恰巧進(jìn)來。
13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 瓊斯先生單獨(dú)一人生活,常常感到孤獨(dú)。
14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我們試圖讓他平靜下來,但他仍不停地哭著。
15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在這樣一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雨夜外出嗎?