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　　Passage 1　(2015•新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ)

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　Yangshuo，China

　　It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.

　　I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

　　Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】

　　桂林山水甲天下，陽朔風(fēng)光甲桂林。作者講述了從香港去陽朔旅游時(shí)的所見。

　　1.解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。主句謂語動(dòng)詞使用了過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)語境此處要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。

　　答案　arrived

　　2.解析：考查副詞的用法。由語境可知，幾個(gè)小時(shí)之前我還在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。

　　答案　before/earlier

　　3.解析：考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法?？崭窈竺嬗忻~smog，故要使用形容詞性物主代詞。

　　答案　its

　　4.解析：考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)不難判斷這是一個(gè)定語從句。先行詞為指物的mountain tops and dark waters，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，因此答案為that/ which。

　　答案　that/ which

　　5.解析：考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。“so many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”為一常用短語。

　　答案　paintings

　　6.解析：考查介詞的固定用法。根據(jù)句意可知，這只是驅(qū)車一小時(shí)的路程?！癰y+交通工具名詞”為一固定短語。

　　答案　by

　　7.解析：考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本段介紹陽朔的自然條件，屬客觀事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由于主語是單數(shù)第三人稱形式，因此答案為is。

　　答案　is

　　8.解析：考查過去分詞短語作后置定語的用法。study與conduct之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用表示被動(dòng)的過去分詞形式。此外，by是解題的關(guān)鍵詞，conducted by...意為“由……所做的”。

　　答案　conducted

　　9.解析：考查副詞的用法。該詞修飾謂語動(dòng)詞arrange，故要用其副詞形式。

　　答案　regularly

　　10.解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語的用法。由于live與其所修飾的名詞people之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用表示主動(dòng)意義的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

　　答案　living

　　Passage 2　(2015•新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ)

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】

　　相比現(xiàn)代化的建筑，簡陋的土坯房可謂丑陋不堪。但當(dāng)代的建筑師卻對其情有獨(dú)鐘。短文主要介紹了土坯房能夠調(diào)節(jié)溫度的原理。

　　1.解析：考查過去分詞短語作后置定語。主語dwellings與動(dòng)詞build之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。又由by一詞的暗示也可知用表示被動(dòng)意義的過去分詞。

　　答案　built

　　2.解析：考查定冠詞的用法?？崭裰鬄樾稳菰~的最高級形式，故填定冠詞。

　　答案　the

　　3.解析：考查形容詞與名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞性物主代詞their之后應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞，故將able轉(zhuǎn)化為其名詞形式。

　　答案　ability

　　4.解析：考查介詞的用法。介詞without之后的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式。

　　答案　using

　　5.解析：考查副詞的用法。由土坯制成的墻壁在炎熱的白天吸收太陽的熱量并在涼爽的夜間慢慢將熱量釋放出來。修飾謂語動(dòng)詞give out，因此要用副詞形式。

　　答案　slowly

　　6.解析：考查固定句式的用法?！靶稳菰~+enough+動(dòng)詞不定式”為一常用句式。

　　答案　to cool

　　7.解析：考查固定短語的用法。at the same time意為“同時(shí)”，是一個(gè)常用介詞短語。

　　答案　at

　　8.解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了土坯房冬暖夏涼的原理，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

　　答案　goes

　　9.解析：考查形容詞的用法。修飾名詞architects，故要用形容詞形式。

　　答案　natural

　　10.解析：考查賓語從句的連接詞用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)賓語從句。根據(jù)形容詞thick及結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墻的確切厚度。所以答案為how。

　　答案　how

　　Passage 3　(2015•福建)

　　閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?a href='http://www.zbfsgm.com/english/danci/' target='_blank'>英語單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。

　　Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h_____， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2)_____ my tips for you.

　　The (3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.

　　Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_____ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _____ are you going to do about it?”， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more (6)_____ (有幫助)to say something like, “I think we had (7)b_____ have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”

　　My second piece of (8)a_____ is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9)_____ (道歉), and move on.The other person will have more respect for you (10)_____ the future if you do that.

　　答案：

　　1.happens　2.are　3.first　4.with　5.What　6.helpful/beneficial　7.better　8.advice　9.apology　10.in

　　Passage 4　(2015•湖南)

　　Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

　　Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, __1__ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your research.

　　While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become __5__ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of information. You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, __8__need to check the accuracy of it.

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】

　　隨著電腦和因特網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)，研究變得既簡單又復(fù)雜。一方面，我們不必像以往一樣在書中搜索資料，這為我們提供了極大的方便;另一方面，網(wǎng)絡(luò)中眾多的資料良莠不齊，選擇準(zhǔn)確的信息使我們的工作變得愈加復(fù)雜。

　　1.解析：考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，如果你有了電腦，你可以通過上網(wǎng)獲得所需的信息。

　　答案　if

　　2.解析：考查冠詞。go to the library去圖書館;in the library 在圖書館。

　　答案　the

　　3.解析：考查連詞。and 連接并列謂語find和print。

　　答案　and

　　4.解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文你應(yīng)該(should)查閱不同的資料。

　　答案　shouldn't

　　5.解析：考查形容詞比較級。參見上文第一句more complex。

　　答案　more

　　6.解析：考查介詞。be overwhelmed with 面臨，陷入。

　　答案　with

　　7.解析：考查疑問詞。根據(jù)句意，你需要學(xué)習(xí)如何分類并找到特定任務(wù)的相關(guān)信息。how to do 是含有疑問詞的不定式，在此處作賓語。

　　答案　how

　　8.解析：考查代詞。參見上文You need to learn how to sort throug...

　　答案　you

　　Passage 5　(2014•新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ)

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

　　Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

　　In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It __1__ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it __2__(actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

　　But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months.It took years of work __5__ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__(clean) than ever.

　　Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

　　While there are __8__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the __9__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be __10__(patience).

　　答案解析：

　　1.解析：文章講的是1969年的事情，故用過去時(shí)。

　　答案　was

　　2.解析：修飾動(dòng)詞caught，用副詞actually“實(shí)際上”。

　　答案　actually

　　3.解析：most outstanding是最高級，前面需要加the。

　　答案　the

　　4.解析：河流不是幾天或者幾個(gè)月里就改變了的，這里兩個(gè)時(shí)間是選擇關(guān)系，故用or。

　　答案　or

　　5.解析：這里考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth“做某事花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間”。故應(yīng)填不定式to reduce。

　　答案　to reduce

　　6.解析：根據(jù)下文than知用形容詞的比較級。

　　答案　cleaner

　　7.解析：habit是先行詞，故用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句。

　　答案　that/which

　　8.解析：是“令人吃驚的”，用形容詞修飾名詞stories，而amazed指“人感到吃驚的”，用來修飾人。

　　答案　amazing

　　9.解析：根據(jù)句子的謂語“are”可知主語應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。

　　答案　changes

　　10.解析：根據(jù)空格前系動(dòng)詞“be”可知這里應(yīng)為形容詞。

　　答案　patient

　　Passage 6　(2014•廣東)

　　閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

　　Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said __1__ was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we had planned for months.When the day came，we were ready.

　　After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months __2__(early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We __3__(tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，__4__ for the week after.I didn't understand __5__ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged __6__ the reservation.What's worse，the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was __7__(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on __8__ top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren't charged extra.

　　The next day，my brother and I went to the beach __9__ we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little __10__(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】

　　本文是一篇記敘文，記述了我和我兄弟去Miami(邁阿密)旅游，當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)目的地后，來到六個(gè)月前訂的賓館，卻意外被告知訂的房間是下個(gè)星期的，且該賓館房間已訂滿。正當(dāng)不知如何辦時(shí)，經(jīng)理出來了，將他們安排在留出來的VIP房間，且不另外收他們的錢，真是喜出望外的事。

　　1.解析：在said后的賓語從句中缺主語，應(yīng)填代詞;指代前句中的Miami這個(gè)地方，應(yīng)用it。

　　答案　it

　　2.解析：在句中作狀語，依然用副詞;不變詞性，因?yàn)槭禽^早的做的事，所以用比較級。

　　答案　earlier

　　3.解析：由句意可知，是“我們被告知”，由上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

　　答案　were told

　　4.解析：根據(jù)上下句意，意為“不是為那個(gè)星期訂的，而是為后一個(gè)星期所訂的”，為not...but...結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　答案　but

　　5.解析：意為“我不知道為什么會發(fā)生這樣的事”，故用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

　　答案　why

　　6.解析：charge...for...是習(xí)慣搭配。

　　答案　for

　　7.解析：因本句已有作表語的形容詞helpful，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞來修飾形容詞helpful，指“令人驚訝地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。

　　答案　surprisingly

　　8.解析：特指“在頂樓”。

　　答案　the

　　9.解析：先行詞是地點(diǎn)the beach，且在定語從句中作狀語，故填where (=on which =and on the beach =and there)。

　　答案　where

　　10.解析：在表示“變化”的got后作表語，要用形容詞;sunburn是名詞，其形容詞形式是burnt或burned。

　　答案　sunburnt/sunburned

　　Passage 7　(2014•福建)

　　閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。

　　Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not，want not.”None of us，(1)h_____，can completely avoid waste in our lives.

　　Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural (2) _____ (資源)，our money，or other people's time，each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big (3)d .It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (4)b_____ in a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on (5) _____ (節(jié)省)oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part (6)_____ cutting down on waste.

　　We must keep reminding (7)_____ (自己)that it is easier to get into something (8)_____ it is to get out of it.Actually，severe damage (9)d_____ to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.It's time for us to (10)_____ no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well.We can't solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindfulness.

　　Waste not!

　　答案解析：

　　1.解析：句意：然而，在我們的生活中，沒有人能完全避免浪費(fèi)。位于句中，前后都有逗號，用副詞，所以填however。

　　答案　however

　　2.解析：作waste的賓語，故用名詞形式，且用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

　　答案　resources

　　3.解析：句意：最小的好習(xí)慣也會起作用。make a difference是固定用法，意思是有影響，起作用。

　　答案　difference

　　4.解析：do one's best是固定用法，意思是盡某人最大的努力。

　　答案　best

　　5.解析：介詞on之后用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。

　　答案　saving

　　6.解析：play a part in是固定用法，意思是“在……中起作用”。

　　答案　in

　　7.解析：句意：我們必須不斷地提醒我們自己，所以填反身代詞ourselves。

　　答案　ourselves

　　8.解析：這里進(jìn)行比較，所以用比較句式，故填than。

　　答案　than

　　9.解析：“嚴(yán)重危害”和“作用于”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。

　　答案　done

　　10.解析：句意：是時(shí)候?qū)Α袄速M(fèi)”說不了。It is time for sb to do sth是固定用法，意思是“是時(shí)候做某事了。”

　　答案　say

　　Passage 8　(2014•湖南)

　　Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

　　We can choose our friends，but usually we cannot choose our neighbors.However，to get a happy home life，we have to get along with __1__ as well as possible.

　　An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for __2__.People should not do things __3__ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.For example，television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) __4__ loud pop music should not be played very late at night.By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy __5__ friendly relationship with them.

　　An equally important quality is tolerance.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people，__6__ there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.__7__ neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance.In this way，everyone will live __8__ peace.

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】

　　我們可以選擇朋友，卻無法選擇鄰居;因此處理好鄰里關(guān)系至關(guān)重要。該篇文章主要說明如何處理好鄰里關(guān)系。

　　1.解析：根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)此處缺少get along with的賓語，根據(jù)上下文句意所填詞匯應(yīng)是前文提到的neighbors，故用代詞them。

　　答案　them

　　2.解析：根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)此處缺少介詞for的賓語，應(yīng)填名詞或代詞，根據(jù)下文意思可以總結(jié)出“好鄰居的重要品質(zhì)是為他人著想”，故填others。

　　答案　others

　　3.解析：分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句中需要填的是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞是things指物，在從句中做主語，故用that/which。

　　答案　that/which

　　4.解析：此處缺少連詞，根據(jù)句意可知上下文是并列加順延的關(guān)系，故用and。

　　答案　and

　　5.解析：此處考查冠詞。relationship此處作可數(shù)名詞，且第一次出現(xiàn)，用a。

　　答案　a

　　6.解析：此處缺少連詞。根據(jù)語境：“鄰居們應(yīng)該盡其所能避免打攪別人，但有時(shí)一些攪擾是不可避免的”。此處上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。

　　答案　but

　　7.解析：此處缺少連詞。根據(jù)句意：“如果鄰居們想要和睦相處他們應(yīng)互相忍讓。”所填詞匯應(yīng)能引導(dǎo)條件狀語或時(shí)間狀語從句，故用If或When。

　　答案　If/When

　　8.解析：此處考查固定短語的介詞搭配。根據(jù)句意，這樣，大家都能和平共處，故用in，“in peace”和平地。

　　答案　in

　　Passage 9　(2013•廣東)

　　閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

　　One day，Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly，he __1__ (find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much __2__ too little.”

　　His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much，F(xiàn)ather，but if I can pay less, __3__ not save a bit of money?”

　　“That would be a very __4__(reason)thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，”Nick said.

　　Nick's guests, __5__ had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt __6__ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __7__ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”

　　“But such a small thing couldn't __8__(possible) destroy a village.”

　　“In the beginning, there was only __9__ very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always __10__(think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.”

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】

　　本文通過Nick叫兒子去買鹽要給合理價(jià)格的故事說明，一定要公平對待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。

　　1.解析：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。在主格人稱代詞he后應(yīng)為謂語動(dòng)詞，由語境可知用一般過去時(shí)。

　　答案　found

　　2.解析：并列連詞。nor構(gòu)成并列連詞neither...nor。

　　答案　nor

　　3.解析：連接副詞。why not do sth (何不做某事)?是固定句式。

　　答案　why

　　4.解析：詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。在名詞前作定語要用形容詞。

　　答案　reasonable

　　5.解析：非限制性定語從句。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語，先行詞是人，故填who。

　　答案　who

　　6.解析：介詞。因名詞a low price在句中不作主語、動(dòng)詞的賓語，應(yīng)為介詞的賓語;根據(jù)習(xí)慣搭配，用介詞at。

　　答案　at

　　7.解析：介詞。show respect for表示尊重。

　　答案　for

　　8.解析：副詞。修飾謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，用副詞。

　　答案　possibly

　　9.解析：不定冠詞。a small amount of(少量的)是固定搭配。

　　答案　a

　　10.解析：非謂語動(dòng)詞。因everyone與think是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作added的伴隨狀語。

　　答案　thinking

　　Passage 10　(2011•廣東)

　　閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

　　One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival.I left it early because I had an appointment__1__(late) that day.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__ the bus arrived.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back，and then I noticed a man__3__(sit) at the front.He __4__(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.He must be__5__(mental) disabled.

　　Behind him were other people to __6__ he was trying to talk，but after some minutes __7__ walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed.

　　I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him __8__ his own either.

　　After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had __9__ amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.

　　I'm glad I made the choice.It made __10__ of us feel good.

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】

　　作者上了公交車后，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)患有精神病的人。作者會怎樣做呢?

　　1.解析：later在此表示“隨后”。

　　答案　later

　　2.解析：until表示“直到”，即朋友們陪著我一直等到車到站。

　　答案　until

　　3.解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)該用sit的現(xiàn)在分詞sitting作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

　　答案　sitting

　　4.解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，這是描述過去的事情，因此要用一般過去時(shí)。

　　答案　pretended

　　5.解析：mentally是mental的副詞形式，用來修飾形容詞disabled。

　　答案　mentally

　　6.解析：whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞other people。

　　答案　whom

　　7.解析：根據(jù)前半句話中的he可知，這里應(yīng)該用he作主語。

　　答案　he

　　8.解析：leave sb on one's own意思是“讓某人單獨(dú)留下”。

　　答案　on

　　9.解析：conversation是可數(shù)名詞，其前的形容詞amazing是以元音音素開頭的，因此這里要用不定冠詞an。

　　答案　an

　　10.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這里填both符合語境。這讓我們兩個(gè)人都很快樂。

　　答案　both