高中必修二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
學(xué)和行本來(lái)是有聯(lián)系著的，學(xué)了必須要想，想通了就要行，要在行的當(dāng)中才能看出自己是否真正學(xué)到了手。否則讀書(shū)雖多，只是成為一座死書(shū)庫(kù)，下面小編給大家分享一些高中必修二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
高中必修二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
Unit1 Cultural relics
一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. cultural relics 文化遺產(chǎn)
Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.
博物館展出了許多出土文物。By definition thecapital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根據(jù)定義,首都是一個(gè)國(guó)家的政治文化中心。
2. rare and valuable 珍貴稀有
It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.這樣的天才現(xiàn)在很少見(jiàn)。
The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 這個(gè)花瓶因?yàn)橛悬c(diǎn)缺陷，不那么值錢了。
3. in search of 尋找，尋求 = in search for
He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闖蕩七大洋去歷險(xiǎn).
He went to the south in search for a better future.他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。
4. in the fancy style 以別致的風(fēng)格 in … style/ in thestyle of ……以……風(fēng)格
These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainerones. 這些衣服對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有些花哨，我還是喜歡素凈些的。
5. popular Sheis popular at school. 她在學(xué)校里很受人喜歡。
This dance is popular with young people. 這種舞很受青年人喜愛(ài)。
6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, whichtook the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金銀珠寶裝飾起來(lái)的珍品，一批國(guó)家最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時(shí)間才把它完成。
decorate with 以...裝飾
7. be designed for …為……而設(shè)計(jì)
by design 故意地
My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要當(dāng)工程師。
This room was originally designed to be my study. 這間屋子原預(yù)定做我的書(shū)房。
His parents designed him for the army, but hepreferred the navy. 他父母打算要他當(dāng)陸軍，但是他卻喜歡當(dāng)海軍。
8. belong to 屬于
We belong to the same generation. 我們屬于同代人。
9. in return 作為回報(bào)/報(bào)答/交換
in turn 依次地，輪流的;轉(zhuǎn)而，反過(guò)來(lái)
10. a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友圍住了。
11. become part of… 變成……的一部分
It is part of the way we act.它是我們行為表現(xiàn)的一部分。
12. serve as作為，用作，充當(dāng)，起作用
The room can serve as a study. 這間房子可作書(shū)房用。
13. a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要來(lái)賓的小型會(huì)客室。
14. Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outsideSt Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后來(lái)，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。
have sth done 請(qǐng)/讓別人做某事，使得，蒙受某種損失
We had the machine repaired.我們請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。
15. In 1770 the room was completed the way shewanted. 1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 ( I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in whichI wanted. 我從來(lái)不允許按照自己的想法去做事情。)
16. Sadly, although the Amber Roomwas considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing. 可悲的是，盡管琥珀屋被認(rèn)為是世界上的一大奇跡之一，可是現(xiàn)在它卻消失了。
I am considering going abroad. 我正在考慮出國(guó)。
I consider it a great honor.我認(rèn)為這是極大的榮幸。
We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我們認(rèn)為這不是司機(jī)的過(guò)錯(cuò)。
We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it istrue.) 我們認(rèn)為這是真實(shí)的。
a couple of words missing 缺的兩三個(gè)字
There is a page missing. 缺少一頁(yè)。
Police are combing the woods for the missingchildren.警察搜遍樹(shù)林以尋找失蹤的孩子.
17. be at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn)
18. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件藝術(shù)品搬走
He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。
This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 這張舊桌子是一件很珍貴的家具。
19. in less than two days 在不到兩天的時(shí)間里
20. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put ona train for… 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上了運(yùn)往……的火車。
There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)她會(huì)遵守諾言的.
There is no doubt thatTaiwanbelongs toChina.這是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的,臺(tái)灣屬于中國(guó)。
There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能勝任這個(gè)工作,這是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的.
21. After that, what happened to the Amber Roomremains a mystery. 從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個(gè)謎。
it remains to be seen 尚待分曉
The fact remains to be proved.事實(shí)尚待證明?
remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在戶外
These matters remain in doubt. 這些事情仍然值得懷疑
He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatevercomes his way. 他決心不管發(fā)生什么事都忠于球隊(duì)。
Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得當(dāng)了法官，但約翰仍然是個(gè)漁民。
22. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room,they have made the new one look like the old one. 通過(guò)研究琥珀屋原來(lái)的照片，他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來(lái)非常像。
23. One day he was looking in a second-hand furnitureshop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在眾多不同的花瓶和首飾中看見(jiàn)一個(gè)神奇的東西。
24. without doubt 無(wú)疑地，確實(shí)地
He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.
他確實(shí)是我所教過(guò)的學(xué)生中最聰明的.
25. the UN peace-keeping force 聯(lián)合國(guó)維和部隊(duì)
26. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Roomand receiving it.
那位老人看見(jiàn)一些德國(guó)人把琥珀屋拆開(kāi)搬走了。 take apart 拆卸，拆開(kāi)
Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿開(kāi)前先將它拆成一件件的。
27. In a trial, a judge must decide whicheyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在審訊中，法官必須確定哪些目擊者可信哪些不可信。
28. rather than
勝于，而不是
Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 該受責(zé)備的是湯姆，而不是杰克。
I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我寧愿讀書(shū)而不愿閑坐著。
We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我們的目的是重質(zhì)不重量。
29. by the light of the moom 借助于月光
30. for oneself 親自，獨(dú)自地
One should not live for oneself alone. 一個(gè)人不應(yīng)只是為自已活著。
31. To my surprise the entrance to the mine wasclosed 使我感到驚奇的是礦口被封閉了?！?
32. I think highly of those who are searching for theAmbe Room. 我認(rèn)為那些在找尋琥珀屋的人們很了不起。
33. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也不認(rèn)為他們會(huì)把它交給任何政府。
34. do with 處理，忍受，對(duì)付
I can't do with his insolence.
我忍受不了他那傲慢無(wú)禮的態(tài)度
What do they do with the coin?
他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的?
35. take notes of 記錄，把……記下來(lái)
Please take notes of the important while you read. 請(qǐng)邊讀邊把重要的事情記下來(lái)。
36. Read the information that is provided for thevisitors. 閱讀一下為參觀者提供的信息。
They provide us with food. 他們供給我們食物。
We provided food for the hungry children. 我們?yōu)轲囸I的孩子們提供食物。
It's wise to save some money and provide for thefuture. "積蓄點(diǎn)錢,為將來(lái)使用作些準(zhǔn)備是明智的。"
He has a wife and seven children to provide for. 他需要贍養(yǎng)妻子和七個(gè)孩子。
37. It will not only give you a chance of practisingyour English but also of developing an interest in local history at the sametime.它不僅給你了練習(xí)英語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)而且在同時(shí)也給你了培養(yǎng)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)貧v史感興趣的機(jī)會(huì)。
38. for fun 為了消遣，為了開(kāi)心
He plays violin just for fun.
他拉小提琴只是為了自?shī)首詷?lè)。
高中必修二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理
Unit2 TheOlympic Games
一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)
2. compete in …compete with other countries for worldmarket 與其它國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)國(guó)際市場(chǎng)
compete in a race 參加賽跑
compete with [against] sb. for sth. 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而獲得某物
Our Greek cities used to compete against each otherjust for the honour of winning.我們希臘各個(gè)城市之間曾經(jīng)為了榮譽(yù)而彼此之間相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
3. take part in 參加
We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.
我們大家都得參加跑步訓(xùn)練, 無(wú)人例外.
4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag standfor? 奧運(yùn)旗幟上的五環(huán)代表什么?
stand for 代表;表示;主張;支持;擁護(hù);容忍;允許
What does "ESL" stand for? "ESL"代表什么?
I won't stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。
5. the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics 北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物
Fuwa，the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008Olympic Games, carry a message of friendship ,peace and good wishes from Chinato children all over the world.
福娃是北京2008年第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物，它們向世界的孩子們傳達(dá)友誼、和平和良好的祝福。
6. come on a magical journey 做夢(mèng)幻之游come on (表勸說(shuō)，鼓勵(lì)等)來(lái)吧，走吧;開(kāi)始
His French has come on a lot since he joined the conversationclass.
他自從參加了會(huì)話班，法語(yǔ)取得了很大進(jìn)步。
7. (a) volunteer for(……志愿者)志愿做……
Don't volunteer for more than you can handle. 別做力不能及的事情。
I want to be a volunteer for 2008 Beijing Olympics.
我想成為2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者。
8. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and usedto write about the Olympics a long time ago 我生活在你們所說(shuō)的“古希臘”，我曾經(jīng)寫(xiě)過(guò)很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。
We used to keep in touch with each other by writingletters.我們過(guò)去常寫(xiě)信聯(lián)系對(duì)方。
I am used to reading stories to my daughter everynight and she enjoys it.我習(xí)慣了每天給女兒講故事，她也非常喜歡這樣做。
Wood can be used to make furniture. 木頭能用來(lái)做家具。
There used to be a temple at the place where ourschool stands now.在我們學(xué)校所在之處過(guò)去有一座廟。
9. …and both are held every four years on a regularbasis. 兩個(gè)都是定期每四年舉行一次。
on a regular basis 定期地He comes tovisit us on a regular basis.他定期來(lái)看望我們。
10. Only atheletes who have reached the agreedstandard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)被接受參見(jiàn)奧運(yùn)會(huì)。
I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer. 我肯定他今年夏天將被北京大學(xué)錄取。
This ticket admits two people to the football match. 這張票可供兩人入場(chǎng)看足球賽。
The cinema admits about 2000 people.這座電影院大約可坐 2000 人。
The rules and regulations admit of no otherexplanation.這些規(guī)章制度不容許有其他解釋。
His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。
He never admits that he is wrong. 他從不承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。
John has admitted breaking the window. 約翰已承認(rèn)打碎了窗子。
11. It is in the Summer Olympics that you have therunning races, together with swimming, sailing, and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、劃船和所有團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目是在夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上進(jìn)行的。
12. No other counries could join in, nor could slavesor women. 別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。
13. Women are not only allowed, but play a veryimportant role in gymnastics…婦女不僅允許參加，而且她們還在體操比賽項(xiàng)目中起著非常重要的作用。
14. as well 也;又;同樣
as well as (除...之外)也,既...又
conj. 以及,又
I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.
我唱自己譜曲的歌，也彈吉他。
A teacher should entertain as well as teach.教師不僅要教書(shū)，也要激起學(xué)生的興趣。
15 There is as much competition among countries tohost the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣地激烈。
16. So even the olive wreath has been replaced. 就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了。
David will replace Mike in next week’s tenniscompetition. 大衛(wèi)將代替邁克參加下周的網(wǎng)球賽。
The broken parts of the machine must be replaced,otherwise we can’t continue our work. 這些損害的機(jī)器部件必須得換，否則我們無(wú)法繼續(xù)工作。
I have owned my car for almost ten years. This yearI’ll replace it with a new one. 我的汽車用了差不多十年了，今年我要換一輛新車。
Would you replace the magazine after reading it? 讀完雜志后把它放回原處好么?
17. Put forward your ideas and give reasons for yourchoice. 提出你的觀點(diǎn)并給出你選擇的原因。put forward 呈上;提出;提前;撥快(鐘表)
Two advices of design are put forward.
提出了兩點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)建議。
The reason for this is that this plane is also abicycle. 其原因是,這架飛機(jī)又是一輛自行車。
reason with sb. for [against] sth.
因贊成[反對(duì)]...同某人講道理[辯論]
reason sb. out of his prejudice說(shuō)服某人消除成見(jiàn)
reason sb. into accepting a proposal說(shuō)服某人接受建議
18. be in/under sb’s charge管理
in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)
These books were left in your charge. 這些書(shū)由你管理。
The chief engineer was in charge of directing thebuilding of the subway. 主任工程師負(fù)責(zé)指揮地鐵的建造工程。
I was in charge of my sister. 我在照看我妹妹。
This ward is in [under]the charge of Dr Green. 這間病房是由格林大夫負(fù)責(zé)的。
How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle?他修理自行車收了你多少錢?
Do you charge for the use of the office telephone atoff-duty time? 下班時(shí)間打辦公電話你們收不收費(fèi)?
The boy charged into the room. 男孩沖進(jìn)屋里。
Suddenly the wild animal charged at us. 突然那頭野獸朝我們沖過(guò)來(lái)。
Those young men were charged by the police withcausing a disturbance in the neighbourhood.
警察指控那些青年人在這一帶犯了擾亂治安罪。
She charged me to look after her daughter. 她要我負(fù)責(zé)看管她的女兒。
19. physical exercise 體育鍛煉
Physical fitness is having a strong healthy body. 身體健康就是有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯健康的身體。
physical change 物理變化
physical education 體育
20. rise to one’s feet 站起來(lái)，立起。
21. She was in front in her race when anothercompetitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down. 她在比賽中跑在前面，突然另外一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員故意推了她一下，結(jié)果她摔倒了。
22. take responsibility for…對(duì)……負(fù)有責(zé)任，負(fù)起對(duì)……的責(zé)任
23. If you are discovered, you will be fined. 如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)，你將被罰款。
He was fined 200 dollars for violation of trafficregulation. 他因違反交通規(guī)則被罰款200美元。
24. win glory for sb. 為某人贏得榮譽(yù)
We must try to win glory for our school!我們必須設(shè)法為母校爭(zhēng)光。
25. make a bargain with sb. 與某人成交
26. promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事
He has promised to behave better henceforth. 他答應(yīng)從今以后要表現(xiàn)得好些。
She promised her brother that she would write to him.她答應(yīng)弟弟將給他寫(xiě)信。
This year promises to be another good one forharvests. 今年看來(lái)又是個(gè)豐收年。
Remember to carry out your promise . 記住要履行諾言。
He broke his promise and did not come to see me. 他不遵守諾言，沒(méi)來(lái)看我。
The news brings little promise of peace. 這消息使和平無(wú)望。
27. She practised running to compete in the OlympicGames. 為了參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)她練習(xí)跑步。
28. Atlantamarried him and lived happily ever after. Atlanta和他結(jié)了婚，從那以后幸福地生活。
29. one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地Difficultiesarise one after another.困難相繼出現(xiàn).
30. deserve to do sth理應(yīng)做，值得做
deserve attention [sympathy]值得注意[同情]
deserve to be rewarded [punished] 該獎(jiǎng)[罰]
If you do wrong, you deserve punishment. 你如做錯(cuò)事, 應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰。
31. Apart from playing at school I go to sportsschool every weekend. 除了在學(xué)校踢球之外，我每周末都去體校。
She keeps herself apart from (ie does not mix with)other people. 她與別人保持距離(不與別人混在一起).
It's a good piece of work, apart from a few slightfaults. 除了一些小缺點(diǎn)之外，這不失為一件漂亮的工作。
32. I especially like playing on the wing likeBeckham but being a striker is good as well. 我尤其喜歡像貝克漢姆一樣踢邊鋒，但是當(dāng)一名射球手一樣好。
Dance and sing, Time's on the wing.跳吧，唱吧，光陰似箭。
33. be active in積極于
34. This is important because the more you speakEnglish, the better your English will become.這很重要因?yàn)槟阏f(shuō)英語(yǔ)越多，你的英語(yǔ)水平就會(huì)變得越好。
35. Don’t be shy about making mistakes.別害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。
36. In this way you will become confident in speakingEnglish. 這樣你就會(huì)對(duì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)充滿信心。
One has to be confident in himself. 一個(gè)人一定要對(duì)自己有信心。
高中必修二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
Unit3 Computers
一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. In pairs discuss what they have in common. 兩人一組討論一下他們有哪些共同之處。
in common 共同的We have very much/a lot /nothing /little /something incommon.我們有很多/沒(méi)有/幾乎沒(méi)有/有一些相似之處。
You know, Mary, you and I have one thing in common.瑪麗，你知道，我倆有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)。
2. Can you put them in an order according to the timewhen they appared?你能按照他們現(xiàn)世的時(shí)間順序把他們排列成序么?
in order按照順序; 挨次整齊; 整潔恰當(dāng), 正確; 符合程序
out of order次序紊亂(機(jī)器等)失靈; 出故障有病;違反議事規(guī)則
3. Over time I have been changed quite a lot.經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間我變化了很多。
4. as a calculating machine 作為一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)器
calculate on: depend on 指望 We are calculating on fineweather for the sports meeting.我們指望著運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)有好天氣。
5. …it nearly took two hundred years before I wasbuilt as an analytical machine…差不多到了200年之后我才被做成分析機(jī)
6. the start of “artificial intelligence”人工智能的開(kāi)始
7.From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and inbrainpower. 從那時(shí)起，我在體積和腦容量方面迅速成長(zhǎng)。
8.As time went by, I was made smaller. 隨著時(shí)間的推移，我被弄得越來(lái)越小。
9.As a result I totally changed my shape. 結(jié)果，我已經(jīng)改變了我完全的形狀。
They come from totally different culture. 他們來(lái)自完全不同的文化。
10.And my memory became so large that even I couldn’tbelieve it!我的存儲(chǔ)容量變得如此巨大連我自己都不能相信。
11. Since the 1970s many new applications have beenfound for me.從二十世紀(jì)七十年代起，我又被開(kāi)發(fā)出來(lái)了很多新的用途。
12. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a lifeof high quality.不管怎樣，我的目標(biāo)是給人類提供高質(zhì)量的生活。
13. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am adevoted friend and helper of the human race.現(xiàn)在我充滿了幸福感，因?yàn)槲沂侨祟惖闹覍?shí)朋友并時(shí)時(shí)給他們提供幫助。
14. He used to download information from the Internetand make good use of it. 他常從因特網(wǎng)上下載信息并充分利用這些信息。
15. …but in reality he has a long way to go.但事實(shí)上他任重而道遠(yuǎn)。
16. be crazy about…非常喜愛(ài)，醉心于She's crazy aboutdancing. 她熱衷于跳舞。
17. do research into … 進(jìn)行…的研究
18. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到
19. From then on, I worked hard to get intouniversity. 從那時(shí)起，我努力學(xué)?？即髮W(xué)。
20. As I grow older I realize how much my life hasbeen connected with my interest in radios.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我意識(shí)到我的生活和我對(duì)無(wú)線電的興趣聯(lián)系地有多密切。
21. The company has given its computers away to alocal school. 這家公司把它的電腦贈(zèng)送給了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰鶎W(xué)校。
22. consist of 由……組成(be made up of)
His job consists of helping old people who livealone. 他的工作包括幫助無(wú)人照顧的獨(dú)居老人。
The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃妙就妙在簡(jiǎn)明扼要。
Theory should consist with practice. 理論應(yīng)與實(shí)踐相一致。
23. About once a year we are allowed to get together… 每年大約一次我們可以獲準(zhǔn)聚在一起……
get together 聚會(huì)
When can we get together?
我們什么時(shí)候聚會(huì)?
24. On the football team I am a striker …我在球隊(duì)中是前鋒，……
25… have a good shot for a goal. 好好地射一個(gè)球
26. We are determined to ceate an even better system.我們決心創(chuàng)造一個(gè)跟好的系統(tǒng)。
27. In a way our programmer is like our coach. 從某種程度上說(shuō)，我們的程序就像是我們的教練。
I fell on the way to school. 我在上學(xué)的路上跌倒了。
In this way, he was able to solve the mystery.循著這一線索,他解答了這個(gè)奧秘。
Some like the older ways of doing things. 有些女性喜歡處理事務(wù)的老辦法。
By the way, what happened to the money? 順便問(wèn)一句，那筆錢后來(lái)怎么樣了?
by way of London 途經(jīng)倫敦
In a way, you're right.從某一點(diǎn)上看你是對(duì)的
in the way
擋住路, 妨礙, 多余的
lose one's way 迷路, 迷失方向; 誤入歧途
28. After all, with the help of my electronic brainwhich never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I am all about.不管怎樣，在我過(guò)目不忘的電子腦的幫助下，運(yùn)用智能就是我的一切。
29. deal with 處理，對(duì)付;論述，涉及
How do we deal with feelings? 如何處理情感和感受?
do with 利用, 忍受, 需要, 樂(lè)意做
What do they do with the coin?
他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的?
30. watch over 看守，照管，監(jiān)視
I am his best friend, and I will always watch overhim.我是他的好朋友。我將永遠(yuǎn)照看他。
31. make full use of…充分利用……make use of利用，使用 of use
有用out of use
不再使用了use up用完，用光
32. what’s more 更重要的是，而且，另外
What's more, it was snowing outside.此外，外面下雪。
高中必修二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總
Unit4 Wildlife protection
一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. If their habitat is threatened or they can’t findenough food, their numbers may decrease. 如果他們的棲息地受到威脅或者他們找不到足夠的食物，他們的數(shù)目就可能減少。
The number of children in the school has decreasedthis year. 今年在校的兒童人數(shù)減少了。
There was a decrease in the number of children inschool. 在校的兒童人數(shù)有所減少。
decrease in number 數(shù)目減少
2. As a result these endangered animals may even dieout.結(jié)果，這些瀕臨危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物可能會(huì)滅絕。
The polluted air in the city is badly endangering thehealth of the residents.
城里被污染的空氣正嚴(yán)重地危及居民的健康。
an endangered species; an endangered culture.
瀕臨絕種的生物種類;瀕臨絕傳的文化
die out 逐漸消失，滅絕
die off相繼死去
die away逐漸停止，逐漸消失
die down逐漸減弱，逐漸模糊
3. There has been some progress in saving endangeredwildlife in China.在中國(guó)拯救瀕臨絕種的動(dòng)植物工作已經(jīng)取得了一些進(jìn)步。
4.loss of bamboo growing areas竹子生長(zhǎng)區(qū)的損失
His unfortunate death was a great loss to the firm. 他的不幸去世對(duì)他的商行來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)重大損失。
Their company suffered loss on loss in business lastyear. 他們公司去年在生意上接二連三地虧本。
at a loss虧本;不知所措sold the merchandise at a loss. 賠本賣出貨物
I am at a loss to understand those remarks.我不理解那些話
5.a nature reserve 自然保護(hù)區(qū)
I have reserved a room for you at the hotel. 我已在旅館為你預(yù)訂了一個(gè)房間。
reserve of food食物儲(chǔ)備I believe your story without reserve. 我毫無(wú)保留地相信你說(shuō)的。
6. too much hunting in the 1950s 二十世紀(jì)五十年代太多的捕殺
7. a natural protection zone 自然保護(hù)區(qū)
8. in peace安詳?shù)?/p>
The two communities live together in peace (with oneanother). 這兩個(gè)社區(qū)和平相處.
Please let me do my work in peace.請(qǐng)讓我安靜地工作。
9. in danger of有……的危險(xiǎn);受到……的威脅
He was in danger of losing his life.他有失去生命的危險(xiǎn)。
10….longed to help endangered species of wildlife. 渴望幫助那些瀕臨滅絕的野生動(dòng)植物。
I longed for a bicycle.我特想要輛自行車。
These young lads are longing to go to watch thefootball match.
這幾個(gè)小伙子極想去觀看足球賽。
11. respond Ioffered him a drink but he didn't respond. 我請(qǐng)他喝酒，但他未作回答。
The patient did not respond to treatment.病人經(jīng)治療後未見(jiàn)起色
How to respond to a greeting? 怎樣回答別人的問(wèn)候?
respond by a nod 點(diǎn)頭答應(yīng)
respond with a smile 以微笑表示回答
respond in damages 賠償損失
12. …take me to a distant land…帶我到遙遠(yuǎn)的地方
The foreign visitors came from a distant country.外國(guó)游客來(lái)自一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的國(guó)度。
13. We are being killed for the wool beneath ourstomachs. 為了取得我們肚皮底下的羊毛，我們正在被屠殺。
Shall we rest in the shade beneath these trees? 我們?cè)跇?shù)下蔭涼處休息一下好嗎?
The earth lay beneath a blanket of snow.大地被厚厚的白雪覆蓋
14. turn around回轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)向
turn down減弱，降低，壓低(力量、聲音等);拒絕，不接受
turn up找到;發(fā)現(xiàn);被找到;(將底邊折起)把(衣服)改短;出現(xiàn);來(lái)臨;露面;把聲音開(kāi)大;把力量加大;發(fā)生(意想不到的事)
turn in睡覺(jué);把…交給警方;歸還
turn out關(guān)閉(煤氣、自來(lái)水、電燈等);出席;到場(chǎng);生產(chǎn);出產(chǎn);(常與to, that連用)結(jié)果
turn on 打開(kāi)(煤氣、自來(lái)水、電燈等)襲擊;攻擊 (= turn upon)(吸用麻醉品后)產(chǎn)生幻覺(jué)，開(kāi)啟使開(kāi)始運(yùn)作、活動(dòng)或流動(dòng)：開(kāi)始展示，顯露出，流露出
turn off 關(guān)閉，停止終止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)、行為或流動(dòng);關(guān)掉：使厭煩：
15. In relief he burst into laughter. 他如釋重負(fù)，突然笑了起來(lái)。
16. Farmers hunted us without mercy. 農(nóng)民總是慘無(wú)人道地捕殺我們。
17. a certain number of一定數(shù)量的
18. I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes.我這樣做可以防止蚊蟲(chóng)叮咬。
19. It contains a powerful drug which affectsmosquitoes. 它含有一種強(qiáng)效藥物可以防止蚊蟲(chóng)叮咬。
20. What must be done if wildlife protection is tosucceed? 如果要成功地保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物必須做些什么?
21. … is very concerned about it 對(duì)此很關(guān)心
22. need to have a secure income需要有固定的收入
23. Can they be employed to work …? 他們可以被雇來(lái)干活么?
24. What should be done to punish people who do harmto the animals? 應(yīng)該做些什么來(lái)懲罰那些傷害動(dòng)物的人?
25. run after 追逐
26. as usual 像平常一樣
27. hunt for尋找，搜尋
28. be related to 與……有關(guān)
29. What should you say if you are being punished byyour parant for something you did wrong? 如果你正因?yàn)樽鲥e(cuò)事而受到你父母的懲罰你該說(shuō)些什么?
30. They lived on the earth tens of thousands ofyears ago, long before humans came into being. 千百萬(wàn)年前，恐龍就在地球上生活，必人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多。
31. Some scientists think it came after an unexpectedincident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust intothe air. 有些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為恐龍滅絕是發(fā)生在一件意外事故之后，當(dāng)時(shí)宇宙間一塊巨石擊中地球因而在空氣中揚(yáng)起太多的塵土。
32. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaursdisappeared from the earth in such a short time.沒(méi)有人確切地知道恐龍是因?yàn)槭裁丛?，又是怎樣在這么短的時(shí)間里從地球上消失的。
33. according to a UN report 根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)的一份報(bào)告
34. in the last 500 years 在過(guò)去500年里
35. possible reasons for the disapperance ofdinosaurs 恐龍消失的可能原因
36. …h(huán)ow it might have become extinct 它可能是怎樣滅絕的
an extinct species已滅絕的物種
an extinct volcano死火山
All hope was extinct.一切希望都破滅了。
37. tell the truth說(shuō)實(shí)話
tell a lie撒謊
all told總共;合計(jì)
tell the time看鐘;報(bào)時(shí)tell a secret泄露秘密; tell fortunes.占卜
38. It’s a pity that …真遺憾……It's a pity that youhave to go so soon. 真遺憾你這么快就得走了。feel pity for sb.
同情某人... have / take pityon sb.可憐某人
What a pity! 多么可惜[遺憾]!
out of pity 出于憐憫[同情]
39. I intend/mean/ plan to …我打算……
I intend to go home.我想回家。The book is intendedfor beginners.本書(shū)是為初學(xué)者編寫(xiě)的。
We intend this news report as teaching material forfreshmen.
我們打算把這篇新聞報(bào)道作為新生教材。You intended that shego. 你計(jì)劃讓她去
I mean what I say.我說(shuō)到做到。
I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.
我本來(lái)打算今天給你這本書(shū)的，可是我忘了。Missing the last busmeans walking home 錯(cuò)過(guò)最后一班車就意味著步行回家。
40. I’d rather not…我不愿意
Which would you rather do, go to cinema or stay athome? 你是去看電影還是待在家里?
Would rather die than surrender.寧死不投降。
41. I feel like摸起來(lái)象;[口]想要, 愿意;有...的感覺(jué)
What do you feel like doing today? 你今天想做什么?
feel one's heart beat感覺(jué)到心跳feel one's way摸索前進(jìn)
I feel it my duty to do so.我認(rèn)為這樣做是我的責(zé)任。
42. so that 所以, 因此，以便
I study hard, so that I may not fail in theexaminations. 我用功，免得考不及格。
We turned on the light so that we might see (=so asto see) what it was. 我們把燈打開(kāi)，以便看看它是什么。
43. to teach them a lesson教訓(xùn)某人
44. base on基于，以……為根據(jù)
45. a start and an ending開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾
46. depend on依靠
47. write your draft 打草稿
48. swap your writing with …和某人交換作文
49. I suggest making a special park for them 我建議建一個(gè)特殊的公園。
50. I’m sure that they will survive with your help 我相信在你的幫助下他們會(huì)生存下去的。
51. formal start/ending to the letter書(shū)信的正式開(kāi)頭/結(jié)尾
高中必修二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
Unit5 Music
一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. match with 與……相匹配
2. Have you ever dreamt of playing in front ofthousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping andappreciating your music? 你是否夢(mèng)想過(guò)在音樂(lè)會(huì)上面對(duì)成千上萬(wàn)的觀眾演唱，觀眾欣賞你的歌為你鼓掌么?
3. To be honest, a lot of people attach greatimportance to becoming rich and famous. 說(shuō)實(shí)在的，很多人把名和利看地很重。
To be honest, I can hardly wait.老實(shí)說(shuō)，我已經(jīng)等不及了。
attach attach a document to a letter將文件附在信中
We should attach primary importance to thedevelopment of economy.
我們要把發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的工作放在第一位。
be attached to連在...上, 附屬于;熱愛(ài), 依戀
I am attached to my family. 我對(duì)我的家依依不舍
The hospital is attached to that university.這醫(yī)院附屬于那所大學(xué)。
4. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in thestreet or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or topay for their instruments.有時(shí)他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過(guò)路人演奏，這樣他們可以為自己或自己要買的樂(lè)器多掙一些錢。
extra allowance特別津貼 extra hand 臨時(shí)雇工 extra train 加(班火)車 extra edition 特號(hào), 臨時(shí)增刊
Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra 0 a year!
"然后,他微笑著告訴我,我每年將得到一百鎊額外收益。"
"Dinner costs , and wine is extra.""飯菜是八十美元,酒費(fèi)另收。"
Children were extra glad to see the foreign visitors.孩子們見(jiàn)到外國(guó)客人高興極了。
5. give performances 演出
6. be paid in cash 得到現(xiàn)金
7. The musicians were to play jokes on each other aswell as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 音樂(lè)人演奏音樂(lè)還彼此打趣逗笑，這些玩笑和音樂(lè)大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲(chóng)”樂(lè)隊(duì)。
8. rely on 依靠
9. during the broadcasts 在播出的時(shí)候
He will appear on tomorrow's broadcast.他明天將在廣播中出現(xiàn)。
live television broadcast實(shí)況電視廣播, 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)電視廣播
10.They were so popular that their fans formed clubsin order to get familiar with them. 他們非常走紅使得歌迷們?yōu)榱烁邮煜に麄兌闪⒘司銟?lè)部。
be familiar to為…所熟悉
be familiar with熟悉, 通曉, 精通
Are you familiar with the rules of baseball? 你熟悉棒球規(guī)則嗎?
He is familiar with Chinese ancient history. 他通曉中國(guó)古代史。
The things are familiar to us. 那些事為我們所熟悉。
11. a year or so 大約一年
12. break up 解散，打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 結(jié)束, 衰落, 分解, 變壞, 驅(qū)散
The crowd started to break up when the night fell. 天快黑時(shí)人群開(kāi)始散開(kāi)了。
The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. 天氣轉(zhuǎn)暖,冰層就會(huì)破裂。
Their marriage broke up. 他們的婚姻破裂了。
13. They produced a new record in 1996, with whichthey celebrated their former time as a real band. 在1996年，他們推出了一張新的專輯，像真正的樂(lè)隊(duì)一樣以此來(lái)慶祝他們以往的時(shí)光。
We celebrated the New Year with a dance party. 我們舉行跳舞晚會(huì)慶祝新年。
Lu Xun will be for ever celebrated as the gloriousharbinger of a new Chinese cultural movement.
魯迅將永遠(yuǎn)作為中國(guó)新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)的光輝先驅(qū)受人歌頌。
14. go over視察;查看;查閱;復(fù)習(xí)
15. go away in different directions 向不同的方向走開(kāi)
go away離去, 帶走, 拐逃(with)
16. in addition 另外，加之，此外
in addition to…除…之外還
In addition, they do not match very much.
除此之外，他們兩人并不十分般配。
He speaks French in addition to English.
他除了英語(yǔ)之外，也會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。
17. have a good knowledge of …通曉，對(duì)……很熟悉
I have a good knowledge of the Chinese culture.我對(duì)中華文化有很好的了解。
18. send out radio programmes傳送無(wú)線電節(jié)目
send out 發(fā)送
Radio Beijing sends the news all over the world.北京廣播電臺(tái)向全世界播送新聞。
Send my regards to ... for me.代我問(wèn)候.
19. The regulars there were very kind to us. 那兒的老主顧對(duì)我們很友好。
20. They suggested we go to record our songs in astudio.他們建議我們?nèi)ヤ浺襞锕嘀莆覀兊母枨?/p>
It is suggested that ...有人提議...
I suggest that ...我覺(jué)得[認(rèn)為]
He suggested going out for a walk.他建議出去走走。
21. be humorous to each other 相互之間很幽默
22. to our great surprise使我們感到驚奇的是
Don't tell him about the present -- it's a surprise. 不要告訴他禮物的事，這是件意想不到的禮物。
I looked at him in surprise - I didn't expect to seehim again. 我驚奇地看他，沒(méi)想到又見(jiàn)到他了。
He was so surprised at being discovered that he didnot even try to run away.
他由于被發(fā)現(xiàn)而非常吃驚,甚至都沒(méi)有想起逃跑。
lt's nothing to be surprised about[at]. 這事不值得大驚小怪。
23. Sort out the following messages that are mixed upto make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.選出被混在一起的信息造包含定語(yǔ)從句的完整的句子
sort out分類(整理,選出,解決,懲罰,把...分類)
We need to sort out the garbage. 我們需要做垃圾分類。
mix up攪勻(拌和,混淆,搞亂)
Don't mix up this pair of synonyms. 別把這兩個(gè)同義詞混淆了。
The speech contained some interesting ideas. 這個(gè)講演包括一些有趣的思想。
24. make up彌補(bǔ), 虛構(gòu), 縫制, 整理, 包裝, 和解, 編輯, 化妝;補(bǔ)足,拼湊
She made up her face to look prettier.她把臉化了妝以便看上去漂亮些。
The boy made up a story; it was not true.男孩編了個(gè)故事，這故事不是真的。
25. be confident about 對(duì)……有信心
But in the long run, you've got to be confident aboutyour economy.但從長(zhǎng)期來(lái)看，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)充滿信心。
26. on a brief tour 短暫的巡演
27. Then things went wrong.然后，事情出錯(cuò)了。
28. ask him for advice on how to make your bandsuccessful 就如何使你的樂(lè)隊(duì)成功征求他的建議
29.I’m honoured that…很榮幸… I am honoured thatyou would ask me for advice.很榮幸你能征求我的建議。
30. in a very unusual way 以不一般的方式
31. come up with趕上, 提出,拿出
They might come up with a plan.他們有可能想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃了。
32. stick to 堅(jiān)持，忠于，信守
We don't want to hear your opinions; stick to thefacts!我們不想聽(tīng)你的想法, 只講事實(shí)!
33.Above all, just have fun!首先，就玩得開(kāi)心!
34. Music is more than just sound. It is a way ofthinking. 音樂(lè)不僅僅是聲音。它是一種思維方式。
35. While singing a song, you are learning Englishgrammar and vocabulary. 在唱歌的時(shí)候，你就是在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和詞匯。
36. Try to use them in your everyday Englishconversations when it is suitable. 適當(dāng)?shù)脑捲谀忝刻斓挠⒄Z(yǔ)交談中盡量地運(yùn)用它們。
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