高中英語必修二知識點
一個真正的知識分子應(yīng)該有一個驕傲的性格,而不是一個勢利小人。這使他們大多數(shù)人看起來很奇怪,總是從人群中脫穎而出。下面小編給大家分享一些高中英語必修二知識,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
高中英語必修二知識1
Unit1 Cultural Relics
【重點單詞、短語】
1. survive 幸免,生存,生還
2. in search of 尋找
3. select 挑選
4. design 設(shè)計,圖案,構(gòu)思
5. fancy 奇特的,異樣的,想象
6. decorate 裝飾,裝潢
7. belong to 屬于
8. in return 作為回報
9. at war 處于交戰(zhàn)中
10. remove 移動,搬動
11. less than 少于
12. doubt 懷疑
13. worth 值得的,相當(dāng)于…的價值
14. take apart 拆開
15. explode 爆炸
16. sink 下沉,沉下
17. think highly of 高度評價
【重點句型】
1. There is no doubt that… 毫無疑問…
2. when的用法
was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…這時
was/were about to do… when…. 將要做某事…這時
had just done…when… 剛做完某事…這時
3. China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范圍內(nèi)的比較)
She runs faster than any man in Greece. (不同范圍內(nèi)的比較)
4. the way的用法
The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略)
The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略)
5. worth的用法
be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事
be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done
It’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth
6. “疑問詞+ to do” 結(jié)構(gòu),在句中做主語、賓語、表語
How to do it is a question.
I don’t know what to do next.
7. it做形式主語
It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.
事實證明驕必敗。
8. what 引導(dǎo)主語從句,在從句中作主語
What he has said is of great importance.
What happened to him remained unknown.
?名校課堂每天必讀
書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!
Diligence is the path to the mountain of knowledge,hard-working is the boat to the endless sea of learning.
【語法總結(jié)】
非限定性定語從句
非限定性定語從句的作用是對所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說明(注:通常和主句間用逗號隔開,不受主句句子結(jié)構(gòu)的影響,將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立)
限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的六點區(qū)別
區(qū)別一:形式不同
限定性定語從句主句和從句之間不用逗號隔開,口語中使用時也不停頓;而非限定性定語從句與主句之間通常有逗號隔開,口語中使用時有停頓。
區(qū)別二:功能不同
限定性定語從句用于對先行詞的意義進(jìn)行修飾、限制和識別,如果去掉,就會造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定語從句用于對先行詞起補(bǔ)充說明作用,如果省略,句意仍然清楚、完整。如:
People who take physical exercise live longer. 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉的人活得長些。(若把從句去掉句子就失去意義)
His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女兒現(xiàn)在在波士頓,下星期回來。(若把從句去句子意義仍然完整)
區(qū)別三:翻譯不同
在翻譯定語從句時,一般把限定性定語從句翻譯在它所修飾的先行詞之前,而把非限定性定語從句與主句分開。如:
He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽車被竊的那個人。
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀請了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。
區(qū)別四:含義不同
比較下面的兩個句子:
I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一個醫(yī)生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一個)
I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一個姐姐,她是當(dāng)醫(yī)生的。(只有一個姐姐)
區(qū)別五:先行詞不同
限定性定語從句的先行詞只能是名詞或代詞,而非限定性定語從句的先行詞則可以是名詞或代詞,也可以是短語或句子;另外,當(dāng)先行詞為專有名詞或其他具有獨一無二性的普通名詞時,通常要用非限制性定語從句,而不用限制性定語從句。如:
Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得開車很快,這是很危險的。(which指drive too fast)
He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改變了主意,這使我很生氣。(which指整個主句)
區(qū)別六:關(guān)系詞不同
關(guān)系詞that和why可用于限制性定語從句中,通常不用于非限制性定語從句;另外,在限制性定語從句中,關(guān)系詞有時可以省略(參見本章有關(guān)內(nèi)容),而在非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞一律不省略。
高中英語必修二知識2
Unit2 The Olympic Games
【重點單詞、短語】
1. compete 比賽,競爭
2. take part in 參加,參與
3. stand for 代表,象征,表示
4. admit 容許,接納,承認(rèn)
5. as well 也,又,還
6. host 做東,招待,主人
7. replace 代替
8. charge 收費,控訴
in charge 主管,看管
9. advertise I做廣告,登廣告
10. bargain 討價還價,講條件,便宜貨
11. one after another 一個接一個地
12. deserve 應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰)
13. deserve的用法
deserve to do sth 應(yīng)該做/值得做
deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被動意義)
Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.
( 用法相似的動詞:need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)
14. take part in : 參加有組織的、重大的活動
join in 參加正在進(jìn)行的活動
join: 參加團(tuán)體,黨派和組織,成為其中的一員(join the army; join the party)
attend: 出席,參加,后跟 meeting,wedding,class, course等
【重點句型】
1. nor/neither + 助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞 + 主語:表示“…也不這樣”
I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.
If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.
2. So+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞+主語 :表示“...也是的一樣的”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)后者同前者肯定情況一樣。
3. So+主語+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞:表示 “的確如此”,對前面情況的肯定。
4. not only…but (also)… 不但...而且...
Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics.
(1) 引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu):引導(dǎo)主語時,謂語動詞 就近原則。
(2) 引導(dǎo)并列句時,not only句倒裝,即前倒后不倒。
Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.
【語法總結(jié)】
被動語態(tài)
一. 概念:主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。
二. 各種時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的形式
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) am/is/are + done
2. 一般過去時的被動語態(tài) was/were + done
3. 一般將來時的被動語態(tài) ⑴will be done is/am/are going to be done
4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài) is/am/are + being + done
表示說話人說話時或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作,經(jīng)常和時間副詞now (現(xiàn)在), right now (現(xiàn)在, 此刻), at present (現(xiàn)在,目前), at this moment (此刻)連用。
5.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動 have/has been done
現(xiàn)在完成時常與already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明確的時間副詞連用, 還可以和表示時間一直延續(xù)到目前的帶(ever )since, for的狀語及包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的詞連用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days,many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。6. 過去完成時的被動 had been done
7. 過去將來時的被動 would be done
8. 過去進(jìn)行時的被動 was/were being done
9. 帶情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 情態(tài)動詞 + be done
10. 動詞不定式的被動式 to be done
e.g. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.
三. 注意事項
1. 并不是所有動詞都有被動語態(tài)
happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物動詞或詞組無被動語態(tài)。
2. 短語動詞、固定搭配變被動語態(tài)介詞或副詞不能省。
E.g. Time should be made full use of.
3. 雙賓語:一個賓語成主語,另一主語保留不變。
E.g. Mother will buy me an iphone5. → I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .
→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .
高中英語必修二知識3
Unit3 Computers
【重點單詞、短語】
1. solve 解決;解答
2. from…on 從…...時起
3. as a result 結(jié)果
4. so…that 如此…以至于
5. explore 探索,探測,研究
6. anyhow 無論如何,即使如此
7. goal 目標(biāo),球門,得分
8. human race 人類
9. signal 發(fā)信號,信號
10. type 類型,打字
11. in a way 在某種程度上
12. arise 出現(xiàn),發(fā)生
13. with the help of 在…...的幫助下
14. electronic 電子的
15. deal with 處理
16. watch over 看守,監(jiān)視
17. rise/arise/arouse/raise的區(qū)別
【重點句型】
1. certain和sure的句型
sb. be sure/certain of…= sb. be sure/certain that從句:某人確信…
be sure/certain to do sth. 肯定會做…
It’s certain that從句 肯定會
例如:It’s certain that he will succeed.=He’s sure/certain to succeed.他肯定會成功的。
I’m sure/certain of his success.= I’m sure/certain that he will succeed. 我確信他會成功的。
2. 主語+ be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer.
3. 狀語從句的省略
在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中,如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致, 且從句中的謂語含有be動詞時, 為了使句子簡潔, 可省略從句中的主語和be動詞。
While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun.
Unless invited, he has decided not to attend that activity.
高中英語必修二知識4
Unit4 Wildlife protection
【重點單詞、短語】
1. die out 滅亡、逐漸消失
2. hunt 打獵,獵取
3. in peace 和平地,安詳?shù)?/p>
4. in danger of 在危險中
5. in relief 如釋重負(fù),松了口氣
6. burst into laughter 突然笑起來
7. protect…from 保護(hù)…不受…之害
8. contain 包含,容納,容忍
9. affect影響,感動,侵襲
10. pay attention to 注意
11. appreciate 鑒賞,感激
12. succeed 成功,接替
13. employ 雇傭,利用
14. harm 危害
15. bite 咬,叮
16. come into being 形成,產(chǎn)生
17. inspect 檢查,視察
18. according to 按照,根據(jù)
19. so that 以至于
【重點句型】
1. succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事
succeed to sth 繼承某事
2. under construction/discussion 正在被建設(shè)/討論
in use 正在被使用
3. do harm to sth = be harmful to sth 對…有害
there is no harm in doing sth 做某事無害
4. be used to do sth 被用來做…
used to sth 過去常常做...
be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事
5. It won’t be long before… 過不了多久…就會…
6. take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
7. with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):with + n/pron + adj/adv/ 介詞短語/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式
With a lot of problems to settle, she can’t go out. (將來)
With time going by, he is getting along well with his English. (主動,進(jìn)行)
With the work done, he can go out. (被動,完成)
【語法總結(jié)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)(詳見第二單元)
高中英語必修二知識5
Unit5 Music
【重點單詞、短語】
1. roll 滾動,搖晃,卷,
2. dream of 夢見,夢想
3. to be honest 實話說
4. attach 系上,附加
attach …to 認(rèn)為有……(重要性、意義)
5. form 組成,形成,構(gòu)成
6. earn 賺,掙得
7. perform 表演,執(zhí)行,履行
8. in cash 用現(xiàn)金,有現(xiàn)錢
9. play jokes on 戲弄
10. rely on 依賴,依靠
11. be/get familiar with 熟悉
12. or so 大約
13. break up 打碎,分裂
14. in addition 另外
15. sort out 分類
16. above all 最重要,首先
【重點句型】
1. dream of/about 夢想做…
2. to be honest= honestly speaking = to tell the truth 說實話
3. form the habit of... 形成…習(xí)慣
in the form of… 以…形式
4. I would appreciate it if… 如果…我將不勝感激.
go wrong 出故障 come up with 提出 make up 構(gòu)成;編造 a5. as is often the case 情況通常如此
6. It looks as if it is going to rain.(真實語氣:很有可能發(fā)生)
He treats me as if I were a stranger. (虛擬語氣:與現(xiàn)在事實He talked about Rome as if he had been there before. (虛擬語氣:與過去事實相反)
【語法總結(jié)】
“介詞+which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句
關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞后面的賓語時,有時可把介詞提到關(guān)系代詞的前面,但這時如果先行詞是人,要用“介詞+whom”引導(dǎo)定語從句;如果先行詞是物,要用“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)定語從句。且關(guān)系代詞都不能省略。
Eg: 1. The girl whom I borrowed the bike from is my friend.
2. The girl from whom I borrowed the bike is my friend.
3. How is the film about which I often talked to you?
4. Is this the room in which Mr. Smith lives?
注意:一些固定的含有介詞的短語動詞在定語從句中不能拆開,即不能把介詞放關(guān)系詞前。
1. This is the bag which he is looking for .
2. The old lady whom she is looking after is her teacher.