成人高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)升本知識(shí)點(diǎn)
成人高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)升本知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
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人們很難接受與已有知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)相左的信息或觀念，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人已有的知識(shí)和觀念都是經(jīng)過(guò)反復(fù)篩選的;下面小編給大家分享一些成人高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)升本知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
成人高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)升本知識(shí)
名詞和代詞
一)重點(diǎn)名詞和代詞辨析
1、result，effect，outcome，ending，consequence，fruit
result 普通用詞，多指好的結(jié)果.另：比分，成績(jī);
effect 名詞：效果，影響。動(dòng)詞：實(shí)現(xiàn);
outcome 多指成就，成果;
ending 結(jié)局，結(jié)尾;
consequence 多指不良的結(jié)果，后果;
fruit 水果，產(chǎn)物。
2、feature，appearance，virtue，character，characteristics
feature 1，特色，2，面貌，相貌;
appearance 1，出現(xiàn)，露面 2，外觀，外貌，外表;
virtue 1，美德，2，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處;
character 特征，品質(zhì)，角色;characteristics 特性，特色。
3、accident，incident，event，conflict，trouble，occurrence，crash，crisis
accident 事故，意外。意想不到的事情，往往引起損傷或傷害;
incident 事件，小插曲。事變(外交，政治中的政變);event 特指重大事件;
conflict 沖突，矛盾;
trouble 煩惱，麻煩;
occurrence 1，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)。2，突發(fā)事件;
crash 使(飛機(jī))墜毀、使(車(chē)輛)猛撞等;
crisis 危機(jī)，緊急關(guān)頭。
4、currency，income，wage，bonus，salary，award，reward，fee，allowance，honour，benefit，profit，interest， prize， wealth，capital，money，cash，coin,fund,debt,loan
currency 流通貨幣，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)用詞;
Income 泛指收入;
Wage 特指工資;
Bonus 指提成的獎(jiǎng)金;
Salary = wage + bonus 薪水;
Award 授予的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，包括獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的獎(jiǎng)金;
Reward 回報(bào)，報(bào)酬，酬金;Fee 泛指費(fèi)用;
Allowance 表示津貼，補(bǔ)貼;
honour 榮譽(yù)，名譽(yù)。常用
in honour of ，以….為紀(jì)念，向…表示敬意;
benefit 名詞：利益。動(dòng)詞：對(duì)….有益 be benefit to;
profit 名詞：1，好處，益處。2，利潤(rùn)。動(dòng)詞：有益于，有利于 vt，及物動(dòng)詞;
interest 名詞：1，興趣，愛(ài)好，2，利息。動(dòng)詞：對(duì)….感興趣;
prize 獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)品;
Wealth 財(cái)產(chǎn)，財(cái)富。既可指金錢(qián)財(cái)富，也可指精神財(cái)富;
Capital 可以是形容詞和名詞。1，形容詞：大寫(xiě)的，首要的，首都的。2，名詞：大寫(xiě)字母，首都，表示金錢(qián)時(shí)指：本錢(qián)，本金;
Money 錢(qián)的統(tǒng)稱(chēng)，可以是紙幣，也可以是硬幣，也可以是用作貨幣的其他物品;
Cash 指可以?xún)稉Q的現(xiàn)金或現(xiàn)款;
Coin 硬幣;fund基金;
debt債務(wù);
loan 貸款，借款。
5.consideration，intention，determination， judgement，opinion，estimate，evaluation
consideration 1，考慮，2，照顧，關(guān)心;
intention 意圖，目的;
determination 決心，決定;
judgement/ judgment 判斷，審判，裁決;
opinion 觀點(diǎn)，想法;
estimate 估計(jì)，估價(jià);
Evaluation 評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià)。
6、observation，obligation，objection，obstacle，object，obedience
observation 注意，觀察;
obligation 義務(wù)，責(zé)任;
objection 反對(duì);
obstacle 阻礙，障礙;
object 名詞：物體，對(duì)象。動(dòng)詞：
object反對(duì)+ to;
obedience 服從，遵守。
7、position，career，profession，work，job，occupation，vocation，employment
position 職位，職務(wù)。另：方位，位置，態(tài)度，立場(chǎng)等;
career 職業(yè)生涯，終生從事的職業(yè);
profession 尤指需要專(zhuān)門(mén)知識(shí)或特殊訓(xùn)練的)職業(yè)(如醫(yī)學(xué)、法律、工程、教學(xué)等);
work 強(qiáng)調(diào)工作的內(nèi)容，不可數(shù)?？梢宰鰟?dòng)詞;job，強(qiáng)調(diào)工作的份數(shù)，可數(shù);
occupation 經(jīng)常擔(dān)任的行業(yè)，不一定有報(bào)酬。常常用于寫(xiě)簡(jiǎn)歷;
vocation 是指經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練后從事的職業(yè)，需要一定職業(yè)技能;
employment 帶有雇傭關(guān)系的職業(yè)，領(lǐng)取工資以謀生計(jì)，有較固定工作的職業(yè)。
8、pace，rhythm，step，measure，rate，ratio ， speed，
pace 步伐，節(jié)奏;
rhythm (文學(xué)、藝術(shù)、戲劇等中的)節(jié)奏，韻律;
step 腳步，臺(tái)階，階層;
measure 1，措施。2，測(cè)量，度量;
rate 比例。常見(jiàn)搭配：
at the rate of 以...的速度或比例;
ratio 專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，比例，比率。用于經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，數(shù)學(xué)，法律中，等;
Speed 速度。常見(jiàn)搭配：At the speed of。
9、cheque，receipt，ticket，label，mark，sign，signal，symbol，code，stamp
cheque 支票 ;
receipt 收據(jù)，發(fā)票;
ticket 普通用詞，票 ;
label 標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)記。指詳細(xì)的表示，如商品標(biāo)簽;
mark 商標(biāo)，標(biāo)志。簡(jiǎn)單的記號(hào)。多指商標(biāo);sign 符號(hào)，記號(hào)。如交通標(biāo)志;
signal 信號(hào) ;
symbol 符號(hào)，象征。指具有象征意義的標(biāo)志，如十字架標(biāo)志;
code 密碼，代碼 ;
stamp 郵票 。
10、size，length，height，breadth，width
size 尺寸，大小 ;
length 長(zhǎng)度 ;
height 高度，身高 ;
breadth 寬度，幅度。不但可以指物體的寬度。=width，還可以指胸襟、見(jiàn)解、觀點(diǎn)、興趣等的)寬廣，寬宏(大度)。
11、mind，view，vision，landscape ，picture，look，mood，temper，humor，passion，emotion，spirit，feeling ，attitude
mind 觀點(diǎn) ，想法。心里想的觀點(diǎn);
view 看法，觀點(diǎn)，看見(jiàn)的東西產(chǎn)生的觀點(diǎn)另：景色;
Vision 視覺(jué)，視力，視野。書(shū)面用詞，含義廣泛，指人的視力或視野，也可指遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)卓識(shí);
Landscape 風(fēng)景;
Picture 畫(huà)面;
Look 動(dòng)詞：看。名詞：表情，神情;
mood 心情,情緒;
temper 脾氣。Lose one’s temper , out of temper;humor 幽默，詼諧;
passion 激情，熱情;
emotion 情感，情緒。(如愛(ài)、恨、懼、憂、怒等);
spirit 精神，心靈，靈魂;
Feeling 感覺(jué);
Attitude 態(tài)度。
12、assurance，insurance，guarantee，safety
assurance 1，保證。2，保險(xiǎn)，主要指人壽保險(xiǎn);
insurance 任何類(lèi)型的保險(xiǎn)，也可指人壽保險(xiǎn);
guarantee 保證書(shū)，保質(zhì)期;
safety 安全，平安。
13、no， none，neither，nothing，anything，something， one… the other, some …. The others, others, the others, another
no 形容詞，修飾名詞或代詞;none 三者以上都不;neither 兩者都不;nothing but 只不過(guò);anything + but 根本不，絕不;one…. the other 一個(gè)，另一個(gè);some …. the others, 一些，另一些;others,= other thing/ people;the others = the rest;another 泛指另一個(gè)，沒(méi)有一定的范圍限制。在一定的范圍之內(nèi)，一個(gè)另一個(gè)用one…. the other，一定范圍內(nèi)三者以上，除去一部分，另一部分用 the others。
14、the other day ，the next day， the following day ，in two days，
the other day 幾天前;
the next day = the following day 第二天，次日;
In two days 兩天之內(nèi)。將來(lái)的時(shí)間。
15、among ，between，one another，each other
among 用于 三者以上的人之間;between 用于兩者之間;one another 用于三者以上;each other 用于兩者之間。
成人高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)升本題型
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1、It作先行主語(yǔ)和先行賓語(yǔ)的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
It is not who rules us that is important，but how he rules us.
3、“All+抽象名詞”或“抽象名詞+itself”(very+形容詞)
He was all gentleness to her.
4、利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
A crime is a crime a crime.
5、“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of” “something of”相當(dāng)于“to some extent”，表示程度。在疑問(wèn)句或條件從句中，則為“anything of ”，可譯為“有點(diǎn)”，“略微”等。譯為“毫無(wú)”，“全無(wú)”。much of譯為“大有”，not much of可譯為“算不上”，“稱(chēng)不上”，little of可譯為“幾乎無(wú)”，something like譯為“有點(diǎn)像，略似”。
They say that he had no university education，but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6、同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物，“of”以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)成一個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ)，以修飾“of”后面的那個(gè)名詞。如“her old sharper of a father”，可譯為：“她那騙子般的父親”。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7、as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8、“It is in(with)…as in(with)”
It is in life as in a journey.
9、“as good as…”相等于，就像，幾乎如;實(shí)際上，其實(shí)，實(shí)在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy，that he would adopt him.
10、“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many as well…as”可譯為“與其……，不如……，更好”，“以這樣做……為宜”，“如同……，也可以……”等等。“might as well …as”表示不可能的事，可譯為“猶如……”，“可與……一樣荒.唐”，“與其那樣不如這樣的好”等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
成人高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)升本知識(shí)點(diǎn)參考
1. The fishing boat that has been tied up at the pier forthree days (was) finally on its way this morning.
2. I can’t eat out tonight. I have (too much homework) todo.
3. Was the teacher’s (explanation) clear?
4. Neither Luis nor his parents (are) the least bitinterested in keeping in touch with Tom.
5. You don’t hear (much) news about that accident.
6. I need (a piece of wood) to finish the chair.
7. The mayor together with his two brothers (is) going tobe indicted for accepting bribes.
8. He told us that John, as well as his brother, (was)coming to the party.
9. –I can’t find my wallet. –(Might you have left) it athome?
10. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. Itwas really (amusing).
11. George avoided (answering) questions about his druguse.
12. I got to the cinema and saw that the film (had alreadystarted).
13. I’d have bought the bigger model if I (had been ableto) afford it.
14. It’s high time we (sent) him a registered letter.
15. I (am used to reading) the paper after lunch. That’sone of the things I really enjoy.
16. What do you think (about taking) a taxi to theairport?
17. The film in my camera is finished. I need to get it(developed).
18. Dad wondered where I’d been, and I (made up) a storyabout being at Grandma’s.
19. Mary was astonished that she (was turned down) for thecounselor’s position.
20. The weather is awful. I wish it (would stop) raining.
21. I am sure (your being) here will please them.
22. I’m really quite lost. (Would you mind showing) me howto get out of here?
23. Our customer’s money (will be refunded) if they’re notsatisfied with the product.
24. –Nancy’s grades are really bad. –Yes, but Tom’s are(worse).
25. Everyone was home for the holidays. What could makefor (a merrier) Christmas than that?
26. Karen is rich; (however) her cousin Kate is poor.
27. She’s gone already? And I am only (a few) minuteslate!
28. –What was your impression of last night’s movie? –(Honestly)speaking, I thought it was rather boring.
29. In the past, we needed (less mathematics) than today.
30. That child is (old enough to) take care of himself.
31. Those are probably the (fanciest) curtains in thestore.
32. Uncle Carl is really (a sweet old) man.
33. Your sister doesn’t study as (hard) as you do.
34. –Who has been planning the dance? –Everyone in the class (has).
35. I have just finished a book about a piano player(whose) sole ambition in life was to perform for the Pope.
36. (Every) man, woman, and child in the US should wear aseat belt.
37. He speaks (both) English and German.
38. He’s (so stubborn a man) that nobody likes him.
39. (None) of them was good enough to use.
40. By the time dinner began (both) bottles of milk hadspoiled.
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