国产成人v爽在线免播放观看,日韩欧美色,久久99国产精品久久99软件,亚洲综合色网站,国产欧美日韩中文久久,色99在线,亚洲伦理一区二区

學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 高中學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 高三學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 高三英語(yǔ) >

高三英語(yǔ)會(huì)考知識(shí)點(diǎn)

時(shí)間: 贊銳20 分享

陶淵明以學(xué)為伴,怡然于山水,將自己在學(xué)中所獲得的快樂(lè)寄托于那一草一木中,滿懷的情感溢于筆間,這不是享受學(xué)習(xí),享受生活,又是什么?看,快樂(lè)的學(xué)習(xí)如此美麗,我們何樂(lè)而不為?下面是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的高三英語(yǔ)會(huì)考知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望能幫助到大家!

高三英語(yǔ)會(huì)考知識(shí)點(diǎn)

高三英語(yǔ)會(huì)考知識(shí)點(diǎn)

表強(qiáng)調(diào):

still,indeed,ofcourse,afterall,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,infact,especially,obviously,clearly

表比較

like,unlike,similarly,inthesameway,equally,similarto

表對(duì)比

bycontrast,onthecontrary,while.,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,differentfrom,however,otherwise,yet,theformer…thelatter,once…now,some…other,yearsago…today

表列舉

foronething…andforanother,like

表舉例

Forexample,forinstance,suchas,take…forexample,except[for]

表時(shí)間

Later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,inthemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,since,lately,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,afterawhile,when,while,before,after,until,assoonas,then,suddenly,inafewdays,inrecentyears,earlythismorning/year/century,allofsudden,themoment

表順序

First,second,third,firstly,secondly,thirdly,tobeginwith,firstofall,inthefirstplace,last,finally,eventually,intheend,atlast,next,aboveall,firstandmostimportant,meanwhile

表解釋

Inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,thatistosay,namely,

表遞進(jìn)

Whatismore,inaddition,and,alsobesides,too,moreover,furthermore,aswellas,aswell,again,additionally,whatisworse?

表讓步

Although,though,eventhough,afterall,inspiteof,evenif,

表轉(zhuǎn)折

However,ratherthen,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,despite

表原因

Forthisreason,for,nowthat,thanksto,assince,owingto,because,becauseof,dueto,

表結(jié)果

So,so/such…that,therefore,thus,asaresult,accordingly

表總結(jié)

Onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize,inshort,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,aboveall,afterall

其他

Mostly,occasionally,naturally,mainly,exactly,commonly,forthispurpose,formostofus,inmanycases,inthiscase.

高三英語(yǔ)會(huì)考知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全

主語(yǔ)從句

主語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的從句,通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前或由形式主語(yǔ)it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It 作形式主語(yǔ)和it引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的比較。

It 作形式主語(yǔ)代替主語(yǔ)從句,主要是為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞沒(méi)有變化。而it引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句則是對(duì)句子某一部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),無(wú)論強(qiáng)調(diào)的是什么成分,都可用連詞that。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人是也可用who/whom。

例如:

It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.

It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.

It is in the morning that the murder took place.

It is John that broke the window.

2. 用it 作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)。

(1) It is +名詞+從句

It is a fact that … 事實(shí)是…

It is an honor that …非常榮幸

It is common knowledge that …是常識(shí)

(2) it is +形容詞+從句

It is natural that… 很自然…

It is strange that… 奇怪的是…

(3) it is +不及物動(dòng)詞+從句

It seems that… 似乎…

It happened that… 碰巧…

(4) it +過(guò)去分詞+從句

It is reported that… 據(jù)報(bào)道…

It has been proved that… 已證實(shí)…

3. 主語(yǔ)從句不可位于句首的五種情況。

(1) if 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句不可居于復(fù)合句句首。

(2) It is said , (reported) …結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。

例如:

It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)

That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)

(3) It happens…, It occurs… 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。

例如:

It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)

That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)

(4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。

例如:

It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)

Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (wrong)

(5) 含主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句是疑問(wèn)句時(shí),主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。

例如:

Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right)

Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)

4. What 與that 在引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別。

What 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分,如主語(yǔ).賓語(yǔ).表語(yǔ),而that 則不然。

例如:

1) What you said yesterday is right.

2) That she is still alive is a consolation.

賓語(yǔ)從句

賓語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的名詞性從句,通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(及物動(dòng)詞)或介詞之后。

1. 作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。

(1) 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(that 通常可以省略)

例如:

I heard that be joined the army.

(2) 由what, whether (if) 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

例如:

1) She did not know what had happened.

2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.

(3) 動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句

例如:

She told me that she would accept my invitation.

2. 作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。

例如:

Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.

3. 作形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。

例如:

I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.

That 引導(dǎo)的從句常跟在下列形容詞后作賓語(yǔ):

Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以將此類(lèi)詞后的that 從句的看作原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

4. It 可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)。

It 不僅可以作為形式主語(yǔ),還可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)而真正的賓語(yǔ)that 從句則放在句尾,特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中。

例如:

We heard it that she would get married next month..

5. 后邊不能直接跟that 從句的動(dòng)詞。

這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。這類(lèi)詞后可以用不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),但不可以用that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。

例如:

I admire their winning the match. (right)

I admire that they won the match. (wrong)

6. 不可用that從句作直接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。

有些動(dòng)詞不可用于“動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+that從句“結(jié)構(gòu)中,常見(jiàn)的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。

例如:

He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)

He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)

7. 否定的轉(zhuǎn)移

若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為T(mén)hink, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其后的賓語(yǔ)從句若含有否定意義,一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)上,從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。

例如:

I don’t think this dress fits you well.(我認(rèn)為這件衣服不適合你穿。)

表語(yǔ)從句

表語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ)的名詞性從句,放在系動(dòng)詞之后,一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)從句”。可以接表語(yǔ)從句的連系動(dòng)詞有be, look, remain, seem等。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的that??墒÷浴A硗?,常用的還有the reason is that… 和It is because 等結(jié)構(gòu)。

例如:

1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.

2) This is why we can’t get the support of the people

3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.

4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.

同位語(yǔ)從句

同位語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語(yǔ)的名詞性從句。

1. 同位語(yǔ)從句的功能。

同位語(yǔ)從句對(duì)于名詞進(jìn)一步解釋,說(shuō)明名詞的具體內(nèi)容,一般由that引導(dǎo)。

例如:

1) The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.

2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.

2. 同位語(yǔ)在句子中的位置。

同位語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可以不緊跟在它所說(shuō)明的名詞后面,而是被別的詞隔開(kāi)。

例如:

He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.

3. 同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。

(1) 定語(yǔ)從句中的that既代替先行詞,同時(shí)以在從句中作某個(gè)成分(主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)),而同位語(yǔ)從句中的that是連詞,只起連接主句與從句的作用,不充當(dāng)句中任何成分。

(2) 定語(yǔ)從句是形容詞性的,其功能是修飾先行詞,對(duì)先行詞加以限定,描述定的性質(zhì)或特征;同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性的,其功能是對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。例如:

1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國(guó)。)(第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句是定語(yǔ)從句,that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))

2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(湯姆將出國(guó)的消息是他講的。)(同位語(yǔ)從句,that在句中不作任何成分) 。

高三英語(yǔ)會(huì)考知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

一、重要單詞用法例析

1. below prep. & adv. 在……下面,低于

Do not write below the line. 不要該橫線下寫(xiě)字。

I live on the floor below. 我住在下一層。

2. concentrate vt. & vi. 集中于,專注

I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the problem. 我努力讓自己集中思想在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上。

3. meanwhile adv. 在此其間,與此同時(shí)

The train won’t leave for an hour. Meanwhile we can have lunch. 火車(chē)還有一個(gè)小時(shí)才開(kāi),其間我們可以吃中飯。

Tom was at home studying. Meanwhile, Jon was out playing. Tom在家學(xué)習(xí),與時(shí)同時(shí)Jon外出玩耍。

搭配:in the meanwhile同時(shí),在此期間

In the meanwhile I’ll visit an old friend of mine. 在這期間我將去拜訪我的一位老朋友。

4. gifted adj. 有天分的; 有天賦的

He is a gifted musician. 他是天才音樂(lè)家。

5. seldom adv. 很少

There is seldom snow in Guangdong. 廣東很少下雪。

He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去,對(duì)嗎?

Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 過(guò)去很少有過(guò)這樣愉快的會(huì)議。

注意:(1)其后的反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定式;(2)位于句首時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用部分倒裝。

6. occupation n. 職業(yè);占用,占據(jù)

Teaching is me occupation. 教書(shū)是我的職業(yè)。

The old house is under my occupation. 這所舊宅現(xiàn)已為我所有。

辨析:occupation表示職業(yè),較為正式,常用于表格;work工作,不可數(shù)名詞;job職業(yè),可數(shù)名詞,可指單獨(dú)一個(gè)任務(wù),也可指工作職位;profession工作,是指需要特別技能/訓(xùn)練和高等教育的工作;trade是指手藝工。

7. eager adj. 渴望的,熱切的

She is eager to go home. 她很想回家。

He is eager for a computer. 他渴望有臺(tái)電腦。

辨析:be anxious to do sth 急于做……(強(qiáng)調(diào)著急)

8. acquire vt. 獲得,取得

She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)而精通英語(yǔ)。

9. deny vt. 不認(rèn),拒絕

He denied telling me. =He denied that he had told me. 他否認(rèn)他告訴過(guò)我。

注意:后接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),只能用-ing形式。

10. employ vt. 雇用,使用

We employed a cook. 我們雇用了一個(gè)廚師。

How do you employ your spare time? 你是怎樣利用你的空余時(shí)間的?

He is employed in watering the flowers. 他正忙于給花澆水。

11. cover vt. 蓋,遍布,走,采訪

The Red Army covered 500 kilometers one day. 紅軍一天要行走500公里。

All the papers like to cover the affairs of the famous persons. 很多報(bào)紙喜歡報(bào)道名人的韻事。

二、詞組句型用法例析

1. accuse … of… 控告某人犯某罪

I accused Donny of stealing money. 我控告Donny偷盜。

2. so as to (do sth.) 為了……

We got up early so as to catch the first train. 我們?cè)缙鹨员阕系谝话嘬?chē)。

辨析:so as to…不能位于句首,此時(shí)可用in order to…

In order not to be late for school, we must get up early. 為了上學(xué)不遲到,我們須早起。

3. defend…against… 防衛(wèi)……免受……

Our duty is to defend our country against the enemies. 我們的職責(zé)是保衛(wèi)我們的國(guó)家免受敵人的侵襲。

4. have a nose for sth. 有探查或發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)

That reporter has a nose for news. 那位記者對(duì)新聞特別敏感。

5. the same…as…./such…as…

He is such a kind man as all like. 他是個(gè)人人喜歡的善良的人。(as作like的賓語(yǔ))

注:在定語(yǔ)從句中,先行詞中包含有the same, such, so等時(shí),要用as來(lái)引導(dǎo);關(guān)系代詞as在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)等。

比較:He is such a kind man that all like him. (that不作任何句子成分)

三、課文長(zhǎng)句難句剖析

If the person being interviewed agrees, we sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all our facts straight.

剖析:being interviewed是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式做定語(yǔ),修飾the person,相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句who is being interviewed;不定式短語(yǔ)to make sure that…作目的狀語(yǔ);句中的straight是副詞,意為“直接地”。

譯文:如果得到被采訪人允許,我們有時(shí)使用小型錄音機(jī),保證我們能夠直接記錄下全部事實(shí)。

四、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)歸納

1. 全部倒裝

就是將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。全部倒裝通常用于:

(1)here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首時(shí)

Then came the chairman. 那時(shí)總裁來(lái)了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

(2)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轟炸機(jī)肚底下竄出一枚導(dǎo)彈。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐著一個(gè)老嫗。

注意:

①主語(yǔ)必須是名詞,而不能是代詞。

②謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是be, come, go, lie, run等表示來(lái)去或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。

③謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)通常是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

2. 部分倒裝

就是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞或be移到主語(yǔ)前。如果句子的謂語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有這類(lèi)詞,則在主語(yǔ)前加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。部分倒裝用于:

(1)否定或半否定的詞語(yǔ),如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等位于句首時(shí)。

Never have I seen such a performance. 從未見(jiàn)過(guò)如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 無(wú)論如何你不會(huì)找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案的。

Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她剛出門(mén),就有個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)訪。

No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她剛出門(mén),就有個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)訪。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母親一直到孩子入睡后離開(kāi)房間。

注意:①hardly…when…, no sooner…than…或not only….but also…中,都是前一句倒裝,后句不倒;②not until…后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句不倒,主句倒。

真題:(1)Not until I began to work______ how much time I had waited. (全國(guó))

A didn’t I realize B did I realize C I didn’t realize D I realized

解析:not until…位于句首,主句主謂要用部分倒裝,排除C和D;not until句型中不再用否定,故選B。

(3)so, neither, nor表示“也”或“也不”時(shí)

Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 湯姆會(huì)講法語(yǔ),杰克也會(huì)。

If you go to the park tomorrow, so will I. 如果你明天去公園,我也去。

He hasn’t gone there. Neither /Nor have you. 他沒(méi)有去那里,你也沒(méi)去。

注意:當(dāng)so引出的句子是對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí),不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為“的確如此”。如:

Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 湯姆邀我去踢球,我去了。

—It’s raining hard. 雨下得真大。

—So it is.是呀。

(3)“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)

Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有這樣,你才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。

Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只有到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了。

Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重時(shí),他才臥床休息。

注意:如果句子為主從復(fù)合句,則主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。

(4)as引導(dǎo)讓步從句時(shí)

必須將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前(形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前)。但需注意:

①句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。

②句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ),隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語(yǔ)之前。

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力,但總不能讓人滿意。

Child as he is, he knows a lot. 他雖然是個(gè)孩子,但很懂事了。

(5)其他部分倒裝

①so…that…句型中的so +adj. /adv.位于句首時(shí)。

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很,動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。

真題:So difficult ______ it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English well. (上海)

A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel

解析:so + adj.放在句首,用部分倒裝,排除A和C;由determined可知用過(guò)去式,故選D。

②在某些表示祝愿的句型中。

May you all be happy. 愿你們都快樂(lè)。

③在虛擬條件句中有were, had, should等詞時(shí),可將if 省略,把were, had, should移到主語(yǔ)之前。

Were I you(=If I were you), I would try it again. 我是你的話,就再試一次。

高三英語(yǔ)會(huì)考知識(shí)點(diǎn)相關(guān)文章:

高中會(huì)考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

高中英語(yǔ)會(huì)考復(fù)習(xí)必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)

高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納

英語(yǔ)會(huì)考語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納模板(2)

高考英語(yǔ)考試內(nèi)容大綱

英語(yǔ)會(huì)考語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納模板

高考英語(yǔ)考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納(2)

高考英語(yǔ)考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)總結(jié)

高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

1069616