高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法是針對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行研究后，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法系統(tǒng)地總結(jié)歸納出來(lái)的一系列語(yǔ)言規(guī)則。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的精髓在于掌握語(yǔ)言的使用。接下來(lái)是小編為大家整理的高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全，希望大家喜歡!
高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全一
1. 一周兩次 twice a week
2. 兩倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of
3. 一、兩天 a day or two ,one or two days
4. 再兩周時(shí)間 anther two weeks ,two more weeks
5. many a student has a book
6. 總而言之 in a word
7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing
8. 怎么樣 what about doing…/how about doing
9. 當(dāng)…即將要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…
10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all
11. 缺席,不在 be absent from
12. 全神貫注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.
13. 主觀接受:accept 客觀接受(接受有形,有實(shí)物的東西) receive
14. 有權(quán)利做某事情 have access to sth.
15. 意外的 by accident=by chance
16. 交通事故 the traffic accident
17. 根據(jù) according to
18. 考慮 take sth. into account
19. 因?yàn)?由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名詞,不跟句子
20. 指責(zé)某人某事情 accuse sb of sth
指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth
欽佩某人某事情admire sb for sth
責(zé)備某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth
21. be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事情
used to do 過(guò)去常常做某事情
be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事情
22. 達(dá)到目標(biāo) achieve the goal
23. across 穿過(guò),和on 有關(guān),指從上面,上方穿過(guò), through 穿過(guò)和in有關(guān),從里面,內(nèi)部穿過(guò)
walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests
24. 擔(dān)當(dāng),充當(dāng) act as , 執(zhí)行 act on
25. 采取行動(dòng) take action /take measures to do sth
26. 在某方面積極 be active in… 積極參加 take an active part in=join in
27. adapt… to…適應(yīng), adopt sth/sb 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)某人,采納某事情
28. 總計(jì)達(dá) add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/難度add to the beauty/difficulty
把…加到…上add…to…
29. 除了…以外(還有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看見(jiàn)also,else,other 選besides)
30. 足夠的,適當(dāng)?shù)?adequate
31. 承認(rèn)做某事情 admit doing sth , 否認(rèn)做某事情 deny doing sth
32. 允許入內(nèi),被錄取進(jìn)入學(xué)校 be admitted into/to school
33. 預(yù)先,提前 in advance , ahead of time
34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of
35. advice, news , information 為不可數(shù)名詞
36. 給某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 聽(tīng)取某人的忠告 take one`s advice
37. affect 動(dòng)詞,影響 effect 名詞,影響 對(duì)…有重大影響have a big effect on …
afford 動(dòng)詞,買(mǎi)得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面
有足夠的金錢(qián)做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth
38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情
39. after all 畢竟,終究
40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings
41. 以某人的年齡來(lái)說(shuō) for one`s age
42. 答應(yīng)做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的觀點(diǎn)agree with sb/what sb said
(氣候,食物)的適合agree with the climate 對(duì)…意見(jiàn)一致agree on sth
43. alive 形容詞,活著的,做表語(yǔ),sb be alive 某人是活著的, a man alive 活著的人
catch sb alive 活捉某人
living 形容詞,活著的,做定語(yǔ),the living people 活著的人,
live 形容詞,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的 broadcast live 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播
lively 形容的,充滿活力的,靈敏的
44. for all 盡管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 總共, after all 畢竟,終究
all over the world 世界各地區(qū), not …at all 一點(diǎn)也不
45. 允許某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,
sb be allowed/permitted to do sth
46. 幾乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely
47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.
48. 和…相處很好,進(jìn)展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth
49. 頌讀課文read aloud the text , 說(shuō)出聲音來(lái) speak aloud
吵鬧的,喧嘩的loudly
50. 除…以外別無(wú)選擇have no choice but to do sth
51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth
52. 對(duì)…驚訝 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at
對(duì)…滿意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with
對(duì)…憤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth
對(duì)…嚴(yán)厲 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb
對(duì)…擔(dān)心 be worried about , be anxious about
對(duì)…感到慚愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth
渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth
渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth
53. 修飾不可數(shù)名詞: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little
修飾可數(shù)名詞: a great number of , few , a few , several
兩者皆可修飾:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的數(shù)量)
54. 每年的,年刊annual
55. 一個(gè)接一個(gè)one after another
56. 接電話answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb
對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)answer for =be responsible for
57. 任何的一家書(shū)店 any bookstore
58. anyway 無(wú)論怎么樣 anyhow 不管怎么說(shuō)
59. 為某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth
60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye
61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth
It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…
62. 從外表判斷judge from /by one’s appearance
63. 向某人申請(qǐng)… apply to sb for sth , 把…應(yīng)用于/涂在…上apply…to…
64. 欣賞/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我會(huì)不勝感激 I would appreciate it if…
65. 和某人就某事情爭(zhēng)吵 argue with sb about sth
66. look around 環(huán)顧, show sb around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀
67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth
68. arrive at +小地點(diǎn)(airport) , arrive in +大地點(diǎn)(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late
69. 一件工藝品a work of art
70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth
71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解釋為雖然=though)
as he grows up 隨著年齡的長(zhǎng)大 , as we all know 眾所周知
as+形容詞+as 和…一樣 ,not so+形容詞+as 和…不一樣
as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要
as well as 也
72. ask after sb 問(wèn)候某人 , ask for sb 請(qǐng)求某人 , ask for help 請(qǐng)求幫忙
73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡覺(jué) , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感覺(jué)瞌睡的
74. 把…和…聯(lián)想在一起be associated with sth
75. 我向你保證…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保證…
76. 心臟病heart attack
77. 企圖做某事情 make an attempt to do sth
78. 出席典禮attend the ceremony ,上學(xué)attend school
79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth
80. a large/small audience 一大/小批聽(tīng)/觀眾 , 500個(gè)觀眾 an audience of five hundred
81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb
82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,體溫正常:normal temperature
ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine
usual 慣例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place
regular有規(guī)律的 regular customer
common普遍的,大家所共同擁有的 common sense , common illness
83. 試圖避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth
84. 意識(shí)到be aware of = realize
85. award 動(dòng)詞:授予,給予報(bào)酬, 名詞:獎(jiǎng)品 award sb sth=award sth to sb
reward n./v.報(bào)答,獎(jiǎng)賞 reward sb with sth for sth
86. 凡是指嬰兒和電話用語(yǔ)中都用it
87. 回顧歷史look back into history
88. 對(duì)…是有害的 be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to
89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly
90. 保持生態(tài)平衡keep the balance of nature
91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth
92. 以…為基礎(chǔ)base…on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆蓋be covered with
93. 在海灘上on the beach , 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里in the farm , 在操場(chǎng)at the playground
在田野里in the fields ,
94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,
不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth
95. 牢記…bear/keep sth in mind 動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋use one`s brains
96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1擊敗某人, the heart beat 心臟跳動(dòng) , beat times打拍子
97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因?yàn)椤且驗(yàn)椤?/p>
98. 還要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
自從…以來(lái)…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用過(guò)去時(shí))
99. 由…開(kāi)始begin with , 在…一開(kāi)始at the beginning of
100. behaviour n.行為,舉止 , habit n.個(gè)人習(xí)慣 , manners n.禮貌 , customs n.風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣
高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全二
一、不定冠詞
不定冠詞a，an與one同源，表示微弱的一的概念，但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目，用來(lái)表示不確定的人或事物。
A用在輔音前，而不是輔音字母前;an用在元音前，而不是元音字母前。
a university in Asia
1.表示同類中的任何一個(gè)
A cat has nine lives.
2.表示泛指的某人、某物
I know a John Lennon，but not the famous one.
3.表示數(shù)量的
He has a daughter.
4. 表示單位數(shù)量的每一
I earn 10 dollars an hour.
5.表示相同的
The two birds are of a color.
6. 用于集體名詞前
He grows up in a large family.
7. 在某種情況下可用于抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前
China has a long history.
二、定冠詞的用法
1.表示特定的人或物
2.表示地球、宇宙中獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物
主要指各種天體及世界上比較有影響的物體。 The sun，the moon，the earth
3.表示地點(diǎn)、方向、時(shí)間、方式等 at the corner 在拐角處
1) 在表示季節(jié)的名詞前常不用冠詞。 In spring 在春天
2) 具體某年的某個(gè)季節(jié)，需用冠詞。 In the summer of the year2008
3)用于序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)前 the first the second
4)用于形容詞前使其名詞化 the rich the poor
5)用于復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前，表示―夫婦‖或全家 The Smiths
6)用于樂(lè)器名詞前 Play the piano
7)用于by+the+計(jì)量單位名詞 By the pound
1. 用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前
復(fù)數(shù)名詞泛指某類人或物時(shí)，其前通常用零冠詞。 Students should obey the school rules. 學(xué)生應(yīng)該遵守校規(guī)。 復(fù)數(shù)名詞若需特指，則要加定冠詞。 The students are too lazy. 這些學(xué)生太懶。
2. 用于不可數(shù)名詞前
不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)，其前通常用零冠詞。如： Bread is made from flour. 面包是用面粉做的。
Wood is a poor conductor of sound. 木頭是聲音的不良導(dǎo)體。 不可數(shù)名詞若需特指，則要加定冠詞。
He sawed the wood into three pieces. 他把木頭鋸成三塊。
3.用于專有名詞前
在通常情況下，專有名詞前要用零冠詞。如：
Mr Smith is our English teaches us English. 史密斯先生教我們英語(yǔ)。 在特殊情況下，若專有名詞需要特指，也可加定冠詞。如： The Smith you‘re looking for no longer lives here.
4. 用于抽象化的可數(shù)名詞前
有些可數(shù)名詞抽象化后表示表示的活動(dòng)，其前通常零冠詞。 Jim has gone to bed. 吉姆已上床睡覺(jué)了。
She goes to church every Sunday. 她每周星期天都去做禮拜。
這類主要涉及bed， church， class， college， school， university， work， hospital， prison， market， sea， town等。另外，這類名詞前用不用冠詞有時(shí)與英美英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣有關(guān)。如：―住院‖在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中通常說(shuō)成 in hospital，而在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中則通常說(shuō)成in the hospital;類似的還有g(shù)o to university (英)上大學(xué) / go to the university (美)上大學(xué);at table (英)在吃飯 / at the table (美)在吃飯。
5. 用于職務(wù)及頭銜前
當(dāng)表示職務(wù)及頭銜的名詞用作表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)及同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前通常用零冠詞。如： Wilson became President of the U. S. A. 威爾遜當(dāng)了美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。 He will be made captain of the football team. 他將被選為足球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。
6. 在表示學(xué)科、語(yǔ)言、三餐、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)假日、星期等名詞前，通常用零冠詞。
We are all interested in physics. 我們大家都對(duì)物理感興趣。
7. 用于某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中
go to sea 去當(dāng)水手 at home 在家 at night 在晚上 at least 至少
at most 至多 at first 首先 at last 最后 in bed 在床上
on foot 步行 face to face 面對(duì)面
第二章 代詞
高考中對(duì)代詞的考查主要集中在人稱代詞(主要是其中的it)、關(guān)系代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞上。
一、 it的用法 1.作人稱代詞
John likes playing Ping pong./ He always does it in the afternoon.(指代上下文提到的事物); /It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer./ It's very quiet at the moment.(可指時(shí)間、天氣、環(huán)境等) 2.引導(dǎo)詞
A.作形式主語(yǔ)，代替由不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句表示的真正主語(yǔ)。
It's important for us to learn a second language./ It's no use talking to him./ It's known to all that the earth goes round the sun.
B.作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替由不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句表示的真正賓語(yǔ)。
We feel it our duty to help others./ He made it clear that he would leave the city. C.強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：It is (was) +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that (或who)…
注意：在強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，其后的連接詞也絕不能為when 或where，而應(yīng)用that 。在復(fù)習(xí)中，一定要注意句式的不同。 It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar.(that引起強(qiáng)調(diào)句) It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar.(where引起定從)
It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there.(when引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句) It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there.(that 引起強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
3. it，one，that 的區(qū)別：作為代詞，這三個(gè)詞的對(duì)比使用是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一。 —Why don't we take a little break? —Didn't we just have __________? A.it B.that C.one D.this
The Parkers bought a new house but _________will need a lot of work before they can move in. A.they B.it C.one D.which
one 用以指代同類事物中的任一，that 特指性強(qiáng)，指代可數(shù)與不可數(shù)詞，而it指代上文提過(guò)的同一事物。
二、 關(guān)系代詞
who，whose，whom，which，that，as
1)which可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，代表前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，并且在從句中做主語(yǔ) 2)that的用法 1)不用that的情況
a) 在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。 b) 介詞后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
2) 只能用that作為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況 a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
b) 在不定代詞，如：anything， nothing， the one， all， much， few， any， little等作先行詞時(shí)，只用that，不用which。
c) 先行詞有the only， the very修飾時(shí)，只用that。 d) 先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只用that。. e) 先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。
舉例：
All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油問(wèn)題。
Finally， the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。
3) as的用法
AS作關(guān)系代詞，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句：限制性定語(yǔ)從句和限非制性定語(yǔ)從句 一、AS引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句
AS引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常和such， the same， as(so)等連用，構(gòu)成such...as/such as， the same...as/the same as， as(so)...as等結(jié)構(gòu)，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。
1.such...as/such as意為―...的那種...，像那樣的‖，such...as/such as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，既可指人，也可指物。such用于名詞之前時(shí)，具有形容詞性質(zhì);such單獨(dú)使用(即后面不接名詞)時(shí)，具有代詞性質(zhì)。
Don‘t trust such men as praise you to your face.(as作主語(yǔ)) 不要相信那種當(dāng)面吹捧你的人。
You should read only such books as you can understand without much difficulty.(as作賓語(yǔ)) 你應(yīng)當(dāng)只讀那些你讀起來(lái)不太難懂的書(shū)。
Associate with such as will improve your manners.(as作主語(yǔ)) 要和能改善你的言行的那種人結(jié)交。
2.the same...as/the same as意為―與...同樣的‖，和such一樣，the same既有形容詞作用，又有代詞性質(zhì)。
We have arrived at the same conclusion as they have.(as作賓語(yǔ)) 我們已得出和他們同樣的結(jié)論。
比較：the same...as和the same...that不同，前者是―同那一個(gè)相似‖，后者是―正是那一個(gè)‖。如：
This is the same watch as I lost. 這同我丟的那塊表一樣。
This is the same watch that I lost? 這正是我丟的那塊表。
3.as(so)...as意為―和...一樣‖，后接由many， much等修飾的名詞或由形容詞修飾的單數(shù)名詞，注意其語(yǔ)序?yàn)閍s(so)+adj.+a+n+as，如： It‘s as pleasant a film as I have ever seen. 這是一部和我以往看的同樣好的電影。
As many soldiers as marched were killed. 很多游行的戰(zhàn)士都被殺了。
注意：such ...as與such...that ，so...as與 so...that的區(qū)別： that是連詞，引出結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，在從句部分不作成分;as是關(guān)系代詞，引出定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。比較： He is such a nice boy that everyone likes him. He is such a nice boy as everyone likes.
It is so difficult a problem that nobody can work it out. It is so difficult a problem as nobody can workout.
二、AS引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
AS引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常指的不是主句中的某一個(gè)名詞(先行詞)，而是指整個(gè)主句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，對(duì)主句所作的陳述進(jìn)行附加說(shuō)明，意為―這...，如...或正如...‖。這種從句可位于主句之前，之中或之后。
As we all know， Taiwan belongs to China. Taiwan， as we all know， belongs to China. Taiwan belongs to China， as we all know. 注意下面的習(xí)慣用法：
as is well discussed 正如已討論過(guò)的
as is often said 正如通常所說(shuō) as is often the case 通常就是這樣 as has been pointed 正如所指出的那樣 as has been said before 如上所述 as often happens 如同經(jīng)常所發(fā)生的那樣 as might be expected正如所料 as is well known to all眾所周知
在多數(shù)情況下，從句中的謂語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞可以省略 as explained before 如前面所解釋的 as mentioned above 如前面所提到的 as shown in the figure 如圖所示 as seen from the table 從表中可以看出 as already discussed 正如已討論過(guò)的 三、不定代詞
一) . some 與 any 的用法
1. some 用于肯定句以及表示建議或期待得到肯定回答的問(wèn)句。修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為某個(gè)。如：
I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答復(fù))。
2. any 用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，表示一些。用于肯定句時(shí)，只和單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用，表示任何。如：
The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s. 二) . each 與 every 的用法
1. each 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上中的每一個(gè)，在句中可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。如：
There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.
2. every 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，表示三者或三者以上中的每一個(gè)，只能作定語(yǔ)，不能說(shuō) every of them ，要說(shuō) every one of them .
Every student in our class works hard. 三 . no one 與 none 的用法
1. no one 意為沒(méi)有人，只能指人，不能指物，不可與介詞 of 連用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，回答 who 引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句。如： Who is in the classroom? No one.
2. none 既可指人，也可指物，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，意為一點(diǎn)也不，一個(gè)也不;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù);常與 of 連用，通常指三者以上的人或物中沒(méi)有一個(gè)，回答 how much 和 how many 引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句。如：
They were all tired， but none of them would stop to have a rest. 四 . other， another， others， any other， the other 的用法
1. other 表示泛指，意為另外的、其它的。常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用。如果其前有 the， this， some， any， each， every， no， one 以及形容詞性物主代詞時(shí)，其后就可接單數(shù)名詞。如： I have no other place to go.
2. another 常用于指三者或三者以上中的另外一個(gè)，泛指單數(shù)。可單獨(dú)使用，也可后接名詞。如果其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則表示又、再、還。如： This cap is too small for me. Show me another (one)。 We need another three assistants in our shop.
3. others ：它是 other 的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示泛指，意為別的人或物，但不指全部。特指時(shí)在其前加定冠詞;前面可加任何限定詞以及數(shù)量詞。如： He has more concern for others than for himself.
4. any other 表示一個(gè)之外的其他任何一個(gè)，而不是兩個(gè)之中的另一個(gè)。如： China is larger than any other country in Asia.
5. the other ：表示兩者中的另外一個(gè)。可單獨(dú)使用，也可接單數(shù)名詞。如： No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.
五. all 與 both 的用法 均表示都，但 all 表示三者以上的人或物， both 則表示兩個(gè)人或物。二者都表示肯定意義，如果與 not 連用時(shí)，則表示部分否定。
六 . neither 與 either 的用法 都可用于表示兩個(gè)人或物。 neither 表否定意義，意為(兩者中的每一個(gè))都不;而 either 表肯定意義，意為(兩者中的每一個(gè))都。都可單獨(dú)使用，也可同介詞 of 連用。如： Both teams were in hard training; neither willing to lose the game. Do you want tea or coffee? Either. I really don't mind.
高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全三
a great/good many: a large number of許多。修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。
若復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有限定詞或其修飾的為代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)加of .
①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已經(jīng)賣(mài)了很多書(shū)了。
?、贏 great many of them are out of work.他們很多人失業(yè)了。
able(可以的，有能力的，可能的)
?、貶e is an able man.那人本事不小。
enable(v)使……能
?、赪e must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我們要多學(xué)知識(shí)以便能面對(duì)各種困難。
disable:有殘疾的，不能干的;the disabled表示一類人(殘疾人)
able作詞輟時(shí)
①可以……的，值得……的(有被動(dòng)含義)
eatable可食用的，measurable可以測(cè)量、估計(jì)的;readable可讀的
?、谄渌x：conformable舒適的、安逸的;suitable 合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
above,over,on
三個(gè)詞都可以表示―在……上―，但用法不同。On表示與某物體表面接觸;over表示在某物體垂直的上方，含―布滿、覆蓋、跨越‖之意，與under 相對(duì);above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，與below相對(duì)。注意：與數(shù)字、數(shù)量、長(zhǎng)度詞連用時(shí)，多用over,同more than。如：over10,000people一萬(wàn)多人;表示年
齡、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十開(kāi)外的人;above zero零度以上。
習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)：well above average遠(yuǎn)在一般以上;above sea-level海拔以上;the one above上面的一個(gè);above all首先，尤其重要的是;over there 那邊; all over 遍及;over again 再一遍;over and over
再三地
[應(yīng)用]介詞填空
?、賂here lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.
②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.
?、?There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.
④The moon was______the trees in the east.
Key:①on,under ②over ③over ④above
above all 首先，特別是，最重要的是
after all 到底，畢竟
at all (用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣)與not連用，表示―一點(diǎn)也不，完全不‖。
in all 總共
all but 幾乎，差點(diǎn)沒(méi)(=almost,nearly)
①We have all but finished the work.
?、赥he day turned out fine after all.
?、跜hildren need many things ,but above all they need love.
?、蹾e wasn’t at all tired.
?、軩o you feel ill at all(真的，確實(shí))?
?、轙here were twenty in all at the party.
accident/event/ incident
event一般指重大事件。accident多指意外或偶然發(fā)生的事故，特別是不幸的、有損害性的事故。incident相對(duì)于accident來(lái)說(shuō)，顯得不很重要，指―小事件‖，它還可以用來(lái)表示―事變‖，如叛亂、爆炸等。
如：
The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current events.廣播員正在播報(bào)時(shí)事新聞。
He was badly injured in the traffic accident.在那起交通事故中，他嚴(yán)重受傷。
There was an incident on the bus: a man fought with the conductor.那輛公共汽車上發(fā)生了一件事，
有個(gè)人和售票員打了起來(lái)。
Have you heard of Xi’an Incident?你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)―西安事變‖嗎?
admit vt.①接納，許可……進(jìn)入(allow sb./sth.to enter)
He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school
every year.
②承認(rèn)，后可接名詞，doing、從句或復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
I admit my fault.She admitted having read the letter.He admitted that his comprehension was
weak.You must admit the task to be difficult.
advice建議;勸告。是不可數(shù)名詞，―一條建議‖應(yīng)用a piece of advice。常用結(jié)構(gòu)。
give sb.advice(on)/give advice給某人提(關(guān)于……的)建議;忠告某人。
ask(sb.)for advice征求(某人的)意見(jiàn)。
?、費(fèi)arx gave us some good advice on how to learn a foreign language.關(guān)于如何學(xué)好外語(yǔ)，馬克思
給我們提了些好建議。
?、贗f you take /follow my advice,you’ll pass the exam.如果你聽(tīng)從我的建議，你會(huì)考試及格的。
③Let’s ask our teacher for some advice.咱們征求一下老師的意見(jiàn)吧。
admire(= respect / praise)vt.羨慕，欽佩，夸獎(jiǎng)
admire sb.(for sth.)佩服某人某事
Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum.
去北京的游人極其羨慕我們的故宮。
I admire him for his wisdom.我佩服他的智慧。
別忘了夸獎(jiǎng)孩子。
對(duì)比：envy(= jealous)vt.嫉妨，羨慕
envy sb.(sth.)嫉妒/羨慕某人某事
We all envy you your good future.
我們都很羨慕你的好運(yùn)。
advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事(suggest不這樣用)。
①I(mǎi) advise you to take the chance.我建議你抓住機(jī)會(huì)。
?、凇猈hat do you advise me to do?你建議我怎么辦?
—I advise you not to lose heart; just keep on.我勸你不要灰心，繼續(xù)干。
advise 還可同suggest一樣，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))和that從句(用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)作賓語(yǔ)。
?、佟猈hat would you advise?你有什么建議嗎?
—I advise you an early start我建議你早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
?、贗 advise holding a metting to discuss the problem.我建議召開(kāi)一次會(huì)議來(lái)討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
?、跧 advise you (should) go to once.我建議你馬上去。
advise ，persuade
persuade sb. to do sth.意為―說(shuō)服某人做某事‖，強(qiáng)調(diào)勸說(shuō)成功，說(shuō)服;advise sb. to do sth. 意為―勸
說(shuō)某人做某事‖，不涉及勸說(shuō)是否有效，相當(dāng)于try to persuade sb. to do sth.。如：
The doctor persuaded my father to give up smoking.醫(yī)生說(shuō)服我爸爸戒了煙。
The doctor advised my father to give up smoking, but failed.
醫(yī)生勸我爸爸戒煙，但沒(méi)成功。
advise; suggest
advise 與suggest 都可作―建議‖講，二者用法有同有異。
(1)相同點(diǎn)
表示建議做某事，advise與suggest都可采用下列三種句型:
?、?+ 名詞
② + 動(dòng)名詞
?、?+ that從句(從句中常用should加動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。)
eg. He advised/ suggested an early start.
He advised/ suggested (our) starting early.
He advised/ suggested that we (should) start early.
(注：只要是用從句表示建議該做的事，從句中就可用―should+動(dòng)詞原形‖，should可以省略。)上面
的第三句可轉(zhuǎn)化為：
It was suggested that we (should) start early.
What he suggested was that we(should) start early.
His suggestion was that we (should) start early.
(2)不同點(diǎn)
①advise后可以跟人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)，而suggest后不可以跟人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)。故可以說(shuō)：
advise sb. to do sth.; advise sb. against (doing) sth.; advise sb. on/ about sth.; suggest(to sb.)that...
前三種結(jié)構(gòu)中不可將advise改為suggest，如：
他建議我們?nèi)⒂^博物館。
[正]He advised us to go to visit the museum.
[誤]He suggested us to go to visit the museum.
[誤]He suggested us that we go to visit the museum.
②suggest還有―暗示、表明、說(shuō)、指出(一個(gè)事實(shí))‖的意思。此時(shí)從句中用陳述語(yǔ)氣，不用虛擬語(yǔ)
氣。如：
The smile on his face suggested that he was pleased.
Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the patient was seriously ill.(句中suggest陳
述了一個(gè)事實(shí)，故用陳述語(yǔ)氣。)比較：
Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the Patient be
operated on at once.(句中suggest表示建議該做某事，從句中用should加動(dòng)詞原形，should在從
句中省略。)
affect(=have an effect on sth.)vt.影響(effect n.影響)
This may affect your health.
這或許會(huì)影響你的健康。
My throat is always affected by bad weather.
我的嗓子總是受惡劣天氣的影響。
afraid
1)―be afraid of+名詞‖，意為―害怕‖。
2)―be afraid of doing sth‖意為―擔(dān)心，害怕……‖。
3)―be afraid for…‖意為―為……擔(dān)心。‖
4)―be afraid that…‖意為―擔(dān)心，恐怕‖。
5)―be afraid to do ‖意為―害怕，擔(dān)心而不敢做某事‖。
6)I’m afraid so/not.恐怕是這樣/恐怕不會(huì)這樣
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
?、倥⒆右话愣寂律?。
Girls are usually______ _____snakes.
?、谒掳驯哟蛩?，因而很小心。
He was careful because he was afraid______ _____the glass.
③你不為自己的安全擔(dān)心嗎?
Are you afraid_______your safety?
?、芸峙滤龝?huì)迷路。
I am _____ _____she will lose her way.
?、轀钒彦X(qián)丟了，也不敢告訴他母親。
Tom lost the money and was afraid________ ______his mother.
Key:①afraid,of ②of,breaking ③for ④afraid,that ⑤to tell
again and again = time and time again = over and over = over and over again再三地
The old man thinks of his happy past again and again.
這位老人再三地想起他幸福的過(guò)去。
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