高三英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作技巧
英語(yǔ)作文相比其他題目有所不同,它在整個(gè)試卷中占有很重要的地位,而且作文屬于主觀題,主觀題就意味著要人工批閱,這時(shí)只要能夠取悅批卷老師,還是可以拿個(gè)高分的,也是所謂的“投其所好”。要想拿高分,有兩個(gè)方法:第一參加補(bǔ)習(xí)班、培訓(xùn)班,,讓專業(yè)老師指導(dǎo)你,短時(shí)間會(huì)有顯著效果;第二下載英語(yǔ)軟件,背誦經(jīng)典句式和范文,多看看往年高考滿分英語(yǔ)作文;第二掌握寫(xiě)作技巧,知道怎么寫(xiě)?改寫(xiě)什么?這個(gè)很重要,所以下面就主要講講這方面。接下來(lái)是小編為大家整理的高三英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作技巧,希望大家喜歡!
高三英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作技巧一
英語(yǔ)作文批閱一般遵循三個(gè)原則:第一語(yǔ)言要高級(jí),也就是有亮點(diǎn),不要什么“Whatareyoudoing”,“Mynameis_X”類似的,這不是幼兒英語(yǔ)。第二內(nèi)容要齊全,給的要求提示都要字文中體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。第三文章段落要分清,邏輯有調(diào)理性,不能全篇只有一個(gè)段落。
既然批卷老師把語(yǔ)言亮點(diǎn)放在第一位,說(shuō)明它最為重要,也是得分的關(guān)鍵。亮點(diǎn)一共分為四類:1、高級(jí)詞匯和語(yǔ)法;2、修辭手法;3、合理的連詞、副詞使用;4、名人名言或者諺語(yǔ)。
下面說(shuō)一下如何使用這些。
一、肯定不如否定好
修辭手法很少在英文作文中使用,但是它確實(shí)一個(gè)很好的得分點(diǎn),難的不會(huì),運(yùn)用一些簡(jiǎn)單的即可。就像雙重否定表肯定,這也是一種修辭,稍加注意就可以設(shè)計(jì)出這樣的句式。
例如:你想表達(dá)“快遞員天天準(zhǔn)時(shí)到”,如果寫(xiě)成The postman comes on time every day,就不如寫(xiě)成雙重否定,The postman never fails to come on time,雙重否定表示強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。
二、能倒裝不使用陳述
高中階段學(xué)習(xí)的倒裝只要求掌握四種:1、否定詞開(kāi)頭;2、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭;3、Only+介詞短語(yǔ);4、形容詞+as+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞。書(shū)面表達(dá)中老師更喜歡看到這種高級(jí)語(yǔ)法,因?yàn)檫@足夠可以表現(xiàn)你學(xué)習(xí)的程度是怎么樣的。
三、能被動(dòng)的不主動(dòng)
閱卷老師表示考生很少在文中使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),這也是受中文較嚴(yán)重,我們?nèi)粘?duì)話都是主動(dòng)形式,用被動(dòng)句感覺(jué)會(huì)非常奇怪。英語(yǔ)是經(jīng)常用物或形式主語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭,強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生在什么人身上,所以英文當(dāng)中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是非常重要。
四、有分詞結(jié)構(gòu)
在所有的高級(jí)語(yǔ)法中,閱卷老師最喜歡看到獨(dú)立主格和分詞結(jié)構(gòu),其中所有的狀語(yǔ)從句都可以變成獨(dú)立主格或分詞結(jié)構(gòu),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,原因狀語(yǔ),條件狀語(yǔ)等。
考生要在作文中設(shè)計(jì)出閱卷老師眼前一亮的句子,這樣整篇文章才會(huì)不單一,有效的連貫起來(lái),老師才更愿意給你高分。
高三英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作技巧二
審題是做到切題的第一步。所謂審題就是要看清題意,確定文章的中心思想、主題,并圍繞中心思想組織材料。
高中英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作技巧方法:構(gòu)思并列出簡(jiǎn)單的提綱
審好題、立好意后,就要寫(xiě)提綱,打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好幾件事:安排好層次段落,鋪設(shè)好過(guò)渡,處理好開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾。
高中英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作技巧方法:擴(kuò)展成文
根據(jù)字?jǐn)?shù)多少擴(kuò)展成篇。擴(kuò)展的內(nèi)容一定要緊扣主題,千萬(wàn)不要寫(xiě)那些與主題不相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。展開(kāi)的方式包括:順序法、舉例法、比較法、對(duì)比法、說(shuō)明法、因果法、推導(dǎo)法、歸納法和下定義等??梢愿鶕?jù)需要任選一種或幾種方式。
在這一步驟中還需注意三方面問(wèn)題:
1)確保提綱中段落結(jié)構(gòu)的思路與各段主題句的一致性。只有這樣,才能保證所寫(xiě)段落不
偏題、不跑題。
2)要綜合考慮各個(gè)段落的內(nèi)容安排,避免段落內(nèi)容的交叉。
3)用好連接詞,注意段落間、句子間的連貫性。要做到所寫(xiě)文章層次分明,思路清晰,
文字連貫,就需要在句與句之間、段與段之間架起一座座橋梁,而連接詞起的正是橋
梁作用。
在擴(kuò)展的過(guò)程中也有些竅門(mén),以下幾點(diǎn)可供參考:
1)在整篇文章中,避免只是用一兩個(gè)句式或重復(fù)用同一詞語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)中存在著極為豐富的同義詞,準(zhǔn)確地使用同義詞可以給讀者清新的感覺(jué)。同時(shí)要靈活運(yùn)用各種句式,如
倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、省略句、主從復(fù)合句、對(duì)比句、分詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)等,從而增加
文章的可讀性。
2)使用不同長(zhǎng)度的句子。如果一個(gè)意思用一句話寫(xiě)不清楚的話,通過(guò)分句和合句或用兩
句、三句來(lái)表達(dá),增強(qiáng)句子的連貫性和表現(xiàn)力。
3)改變句子的開(kāi)頭方式,不要總是以主、謂、賓、狀的次序??梢园褷钫Z(yǔ)至于句首,或
用分詞等。
4)學(xué)會(huì)使用過(guò)渡詞。
(1) 遞進(jìn)furthermore,moreover,besides,in addition,then,etc
(2) 轉(zhuǎn)折however,but,nevertheless,afterwards,etc
(3) 總結(jié)finally,at last,in brief,to conclude,etc
(4) 強(qiáng)調(diào)really,indeed,certainly,surely,above a11,etc
(5) 對(duì)比in the same way,just as,on the other hand,etc
5)確定文章用第幾人稱寫(xiě),基本時(shí)態(tài)是什么。使用人稱時(shí)人物不能張冠李戴或指代不明。
時(shí)態(tài)要盡量保持一致。
4、檢查修改:要檢查復(fù)核,不要寫(xiě)完了事。
要留時(shí)間通讀全文,修改可能出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。檢查上下文是否連貫,句子銜接是否自然流暢。檢驗(yàn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要是句子是否通暢,該用連詞的地方用了沒(méi)有,所用的連詞是否合適,是否有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,主謂是否一致,動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣的使用是否正確,詞組的搭配是否合乎習(xí)慣,是否有大小寫(xiě)、拼寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤等,還有就是注意卷面整潔。
可歸納為:中心突出,主題明確;層次清楚,條理清晰; 表達(dá)力強(qiáng),傳情達(dá)意;語(yǔ)句通順,句型多變;過(guò)渡自然,銜接緊湊;標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確,大小無(wú)誤;字跡清楚,卷面整潔。
高三英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作技巧三
一、議論文
議論文要求學(xué)生就某一方面的問(wèn)題通過(guò)擺事實(shí)、講道理的方式來(lái)發(fā)表自己的看法。一般來(lái)說(shuō),議論文由論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、論證三部分組成。要做到:1)論點(diǎn)要正確無(wú)誤。2)論據(jù)要可靠充分。論據(jù)可以是人們公認(rèn)的真理,也可以是經(jīng)過(guò)實(shí)踐考證的經(jīng)典著作。3)論證要合理嚴(yán)密。人們常用的論證方法有歸納法、推理法、對(duì)比法。議論文一般按提出問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的邏輯順序來(lái)安排層次。
(一)議論文的寫(xiě)作步驟
1、引言(introduction):由于英語(yǔ)作文受時(shí)間、字?jǐn)?shù)的限制,因此,在引言段中作者就
必須簡(jiǎn)單解釋要討論的問(wèn)題,并明白地亮出自己的觀點(diǎn),如提倡什么,支持什么,反對(duì)
什么等。
2、展開(kāi)段(supporting sentences):展開(kāi)段是議論的過(guò)程,作者必須有足夠的證據(jù)(adequate
proofs)來(lái)論證自己的觀點(diǎn)。一般可提出一個(gè)或兩個(gè)proofs, 并對(duì)此用一兩句話分別進(jìn)行
闡述。
3、結(jié)論(conclusion):結(jié)論段可以用一兩句話來(lái)結(jié)束文章。同時(shí)要注意與引言段呼應(yīng),
但不能照搬前面的原話。
(二)議論文的類型
英語(yǔ)議論文根據(jù)命題特點(diǎn),從形式上來(lái)看可分為如下類型:
1、對(duì)問(wèn)題“一分為二”的觀點(diǎn)。這類文章大多結(jié)合當(dāng)前時(shí)事,要求學(xué)生就某種現(xiàn)象談其利弊。如“轎車大量進(jìn)入家庭后,對(duì)家庭、環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)可能產(chǎn)生的影響”。此類文章的模式及套語(yǔ)如下,僅供參考:
第一段:nowadays more and more people…/… plays an important part in… like everything else… has /have both favorable and unfavorable aspects (both advantages and disadvantages). generally, the favorable aspects (advantages) can be listed as follows.第二段:
first…secondly…in addition(what’s more)…
第三段:
every coin has two sides. the negative aspects (advantages) are also apparent (obvious). to begin with… to make matters worse… worst of all…
第四段:
through above analysis/all things considered, we can see that the positive aspects(advantages) outweigh the negative aspects(disadvantages). therefore …
范文:討論電腦的利弊。
computers are playing a more and more important role in modern society. they are widely used almost in every field, such as business, transportation and education. we use computers to process and store all kinds of information. also, they are entering ordinary families. we use computers to control electrical appliances and to entertain ourselves by playing games on them. without computers, the world would not be what it is today.
in spite of this, computers cause problems. for instance, a great system will break down when only a single computer goes wrong. it is possible that somebody breaks into a computer system to steal secret information. we cannot rely so much on computers.
so we should develop more advanced and reliable computers in order to make our life more colorful and meaningful.
2、“兩者選一”的觀點(diǎn)。這要求學(xué)生在a和b之間作一選擇或比較,如“乘火車還是乘飛機(jī)”。
第一段:
some people hold the opinion that (a) is superior to (b) in many ways. others , however, argue that (b) is much better. personally, i would prefer (a) because (a) has more advantages.
第二段:
there are many reasons why i prefer (a). the main reason is that …. another reason is that…
第三段:
of course, choosing (b) also has advantages to some extent.(give one or two advantages of b)
第四段:but if all these factors are considered, (a) is much better that (b).from what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that…
3、“我認(rèn)為……”即“我的觀點(diǎn)”型。如“一些學(xué)生喜歡拿自己的同學(xué)開(kāi)惡作劇的玩笑,談?wù)勀愕目捶ā!?/p>
some of the students around us like playing practical jokes on others at school, but frankly speaking, i don’t think it’s wise to do this kind of thing, for they often lead to a lot of problems.
in my opinion, playing tricks on your classmates might ruin the friendship between you and your friends. as young students, we sometimes do something only for fun without thinking of others’ feelings. playing some jokes may more or less hurt your friends.
what’s more, playing tricks on others may do harm to their bodies. the victims of the jokes might suffer from severe pain not only mentally but also physically.
last but not least, humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest.
if a person wants to make true friends, he must learn to foster the friendship which can enrich his life. he should learn to treat his friends sincerely and frankly, to give advice and to help whenever they need but never to` play meaningless practical jokes on them .
4、圖表作文。圖表式作文通過(guò)閱讀圖表中的數(shù)字與項(xiàng)目得出一個(gè)結(jié)論或形成一種看法。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn):不需要把表中的數(shù)據(jù)一一列出,只要選幾個(gè)有代表性的數(shù)據(jù)加以敘述并結(jié)合數(shù)據(jù)抓住實(shí)質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)而議之。
下面的模式可供參考:
模式一:
第一段:
… is known as one of the most serious problems in today’s world, as is shown in the grapy,/according to the figures shown in the grapy,(表述圖表中的數(shù)字)
第二段:
(陳述理由)furthermore,(繼續(xù)陳述理由) as a result,(引起的后果…的減少或增長(zhǎng))(…experiencing a decrease/increase)
第三段: so i believe…will be achieved through efforts of every person.
模式二:
第一段:
from…we can see the increase/decrease(描述數(shù)字的句型)…was/added up to(數(shù)字) in(時(shí)間), while it increased/decreasedto(數(shù)字and數(shù)字) in (時(shí)間and時(shí)間) respectively. therefore, it can be predicted that …will further increase/decrease (is/are to be on the rise/decrease) in the future.
第二段:
there are chiefly three reasons for the rise/decrease. firstly…secondly…, apart from the above reasons…
第三段:
in spite of what is mentioned above, there are still… the grapy/table indicted… hence, the situation is still serious and how to …is still a challenging task.
5、看圖寫(xiě)話。根據(jù)圖畫(huà)寫(xiě)故事,伴之以簡(jiǎn)單議論或者簡(jiǎn)述圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容,透過(guò)現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì),以議論為主。
以_年的高考作文為例。圖片上女兒在學(xué)騎自行車,奶奶、父親和一手拿著急救箱的母親三人滿頭大汗地扶著車,深怕女兒摔著了。圖片下有一行字:你們讓我自己騎好嗎?這仍是一個(gè)涉及到孩子怎樣獨(dú)立的問(wèn)題。此類文章可采用以下的模式:
1. outline the reasons/the cause of the problem.
2. many ways can be used to solve this serious problem, but the following ones may be effective.
3. first of all…besides…/another way to solve the problem of …is…finally…
4. from my experience, i feel there is no shortcut in doing everything./ maybe these are not the best
or only measures we can take. but it should be noted that we should take great pains to…
高三英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作技巧四
1、稱謂:
無(wú)職銜的男子:mr. wang/zhang
已婚女子:mrs wang/zhao
未婚女子:miss wang/zhang
博士:dr. zhang
教授:pro. lin
還有一些表示感情色彩的詞。
如:dear dr. smith/dear madam/dear sir
2、正文
正文要從稱謂的下一行寫(xiě)起,可以和稱謂齊頭寫(xiě),也可以向內(nèi)縮五個(gè)字母寫(xiě)。正文就是要具體地寫(xiě)你想表達(dá)的內(nèi)容,要注意表達(dá)清楚、簡(jiǎn)練,讓收信人很容易得知你要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。
3、結(jié)束語(yǔ):
結(jié)束語(yǔ)寫(xiě)在正文的下方,另起一行。常用的結(jié)束語(yǔ)有:
best wishes!/ good luck!/give my best wishes to your family!/looking forward to your reply!
4、簽名:
sincerely yours/yours sincerely/truly yours/yours respectfully/respectfully yours
例文一:下面是一個(gè)叫kurt的人寫(xiě)給父母的家書(shū)。
17th dec.
dear mother and father,
i feel very excited at the thought that in another week i shall be with you again on holiday. i have enjoyed my stay in england very much indeed. mr. dowson and my fellow students are all very nice to me. but, as they say in england, “there’s no place like home,” and i think one feels this above all at christmas time.
i am leaving here early on thursday, the 23rd, and i shall arrive in basle on friday morning, so i shall be home somewhere about lunch time. can you meet me at the station, as i shall have a lot of luggage?
i’ve got some christmas presents for you all. i’m not going to tell you what your presents are, so it will be a surprise. i hope you will like them.
how are you all at home? i hope you are all keeping well. see that father always puts on his big coat when he goes out, so that he doesn’t catch cold. i can’t say how much i want to see you and my brother all again.
love and all good wishes,
kurt
例文二:寫(xiě)求職信的一般模式
dear 1 ,
i would like to apply for a position in your company. 2 .
i enclose my resume which describes my education and work experience. 3 .
i would appreciate it very much if you could give me a chance. i look forward to your reply.
yours sincerely,
4
上述內(nèi)容中所填的內(nèi)容依次是:
?、?正確的稱謂
② 信息來(lái)源及求職原因
③ 具體介紹自己的情況及適合這職位的原因
?、?署名
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