高考英語完形填空快速提分的方法
高考英語完形填空快速提分的方法
相關文章↓↓↓ |
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№.1高考倒計時英語作文話題預測 |
№.22022成人高考英語復習計劃 |
№.3高考英語閱讀理解答題方法 |
№.4關于高考英語作文參考 |
完形填空是英語試卷中占得分數較大的題型,那么,完形填空怎么才能得高分呢?接下來是小編為大家整理的高考英語完形填空快速提分的方法,希望大家喜歡!
高考英語完形填空快速提分的方法
做完形填空的時候,一般兩種狀態(tài):
1、連蒙帶猜最后發(fā)現錯一片;
2、感覺自己讀懂了咔咔選一對答案發(fā)現還是錯一片
完形填空20個空算多的,所以經常造成錯誤率太高,今天分享一些技巧來幫助大家救救場,提高你完形填空的準確率。
1. 跳讀首尾句進行預測
一般來講,高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳讀這兩句,便可判斷體裁,猜想它要講什么。若首句交代了when, where, who, what,即四個W,那么就是記敘文,很可能就是一個故事;若首句是提出或解釋說明某事物,一般來說是說明文;若首句提出一個論點,那么就是議論文。
首句往往開宗明義,是文章的主題。細讀首句可啟示全文。而尾句又往往是對文章主題的總結。所以,它們是了解文章大意的一個窗口,對我們理解全文有著重要的啟示作用。
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打擊樂器獨奏演員) in spite of her disability.
本文主要講述的是蘇格蘭第一位女打擊樂器獨奏演員Evelyn Glennie在耳聾的情況下成功學習打擊樂器的經歷。根據首句給出的信息,下面我們可以猜想Evelyn Glennie學習打擊樂器過程必然充滿困難,而能夠在耳聾的情況下學習打擊樂器,Evelyn Glennie對音樂肯定也是充滿熱情的。
2. 利用語法分析解題
完形填空雖然以語境填空為主,但也有部分考查語法項目的題目。對于這類題,考生可以利用平時所學的詞匯知識,分析單詞(組)的使用范圍、動詞的及物和不及物,并利用句子結構、句式特點等知識全面衡量所有選項排除干擾。如:
___8___ I had been born in the 16th century, I would have had no job.
A. Because B. While C. If D. Since
【解析】根據后面的I had been born in the 16th century可知這只是個假設,是一個虛擬語氣的條件句。故前面要用 if 引導。
3. 利用固定搭配解題
完形填空題中對詞匯知識的考查,主要體現在習慣用法和同義詞、近義詞的辨析兩方面。習慣用法是英語中某種固定的結構形態(tài),即所謂的“習語”,不能隨意改動。所以,考生平時應掌握好習慣用法。對詞義辨析題的考查有加大力度的趨勢。要做好這類題,需要有較大的詞匯量和詞語搭配能力、詞語辨析能力,特別是在特定的語境中能靈活運用的能力。如:
They couldn’t read or write. They didn’t like to work and they never ___12___ baths.
A. took B. washed C. ran D. covered
【解析】本題考查的是固定搭配take a bath,意為“洗澡”。
4. 利用固定句型解題
完形填空雖然注重考查語境理解,但同時也會考到一些固定句型,考生掌握好這些句型,對確定題目的答案很有幫助。如:
It wasn’t long ___18___the police caught the thief.
A. after B. when C. before D. until
【解析】It wasn’t long before…是常用句型,意為“不久就……”。這里說的是不久警察就把小偷捉到了。
5. 利用復現信息解題
語篇復現的信息包括原詞復現、同義詞和反義詞復現、上義詞和下義詞復現、概括詞復現和代詞復現等。語篇中有詞匯和結構同現的現象,如與語篇話題相關、意義相關的詞匯同時出現,結構同現,同義同現,修飾同現,因果同現等。因此,利用上下文尋找解題信息,確定正確答案。如:
I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new ___44___, dressed neatly.
A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbor D. companion
【解析】名詞同現,空格前出現了room, furniture, curtains, a TV等同現信息可知坐在鋪好的床上的是“我”的室友。
6. 利用跳讀法解題
一般而言,完形填空要填的20空中總有一些空是相對簡單的。對于這類空格考生可以先將其確定下來,之后再逐個去突破其他空。跳過那些不太容易得出答案的題。切忌做題時循規(guī)蹈矩地一個順著一個地去完成。如:
“Visitors!” repeated Josh, wide-awake at once. He___1___ up and looked around. A short distance away, a group of___2___ stood quietly watching us. One of them ___3___ walking toward us. We both jumped to our ___4___ not knowing what to expect.
1. A. sat B. stayed C. thought D. put
2. A. pilots B. natives C. editors D. assistants
3. A. avoided B. delayed C. began D. desired
4. A. boat B. car C. horses D. feet
【解析】在通讀全文的第一遍中,我們可以很容易地將第四空填出來,這是固定搭配jump to one’s feet (跳起來);由此也可推出第三空的答案,因為有人開始向“我們”走了過來,所以“我們”才跳了起來;再根據第一空前面的wide-awake可知,此處指的應該是“我和Josh完全清醒,坐起來,環(huán)顧四周”,所以第一空的答案為A;最后,根據句首Visitors可推知第二空的答案為B。
7. 巧用排除法解題
在有些情況下,考生如果不能很有把握地直接得出某一道題的答案,可以把排除法和詞匯、語法分析結合起來運用,縮小選擇的范圍,提高正確率。如:
The woman looked carefully at me ___5___ through her glasses, and then questioned me in a low voice.
A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again
【解析】這篇文章講述的是沒有工作經驗的作者找到工作的故事。此題的解題關鍵詞是carefully,既然是“認真地看”,就不會是in a minute (立刻、馬上);既然互不相識,作者也未曾去找過工作,不會是as usual(像往常一樣);前面沒說已經打量過作者一次了,所以用once again(再一次)是不合理的。所以,答案只能是B.
高考英語完形填空提分的方法
如何做好完形填空題?
如何在這一題型上拿高分?
正確的答題步驟:總的原則:
“先完意,后完形”,
----即先理解作者的主旨大意,
再來選擇填空 .
1. 瀏覽全文,掌握文章的中心及脈絡;
a..切記:一定要用2-3分鐘時間進行缺詞閱讀, 瀏覽全文時要重點了解文中所敘述的人物、時間、地點、事件,即who,when, where,what。
b. 注意首段和末端以及每個段落的首句.
2. 分段落實,逐個填空;
a. 先填上固定搭配與習慣表達,基本句型等較容易的空格.
b. 對語境和語義還不太明朗的空格要反復推敲,力爭突破難點.
3. 通讀全文,檢查核對.
靈活的解題技巧
1.照應 ,瞻前顧后聯(lián)系全文。
2. 積累,掌握 固定搭配的用法與同義詞
的辨析。
3.分清邏輯關系,注意文中分類、對比、
從屬、并列等關系所用的詞語。
4.充分利用你的生活常識。
1.照應: 充分利用文章的結構,上下文和前后句,找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。有時可能是同義詞,有時可能是反義詞
或者重復
1) Travelling west, you set your clock 7 ; travelling east, you set it ahead… Travelling 15 today becomes yesterday; travelling west it is tomorrow.
7. A. behind B. forward C. back D. ahead
15. A. south B. east C. north D. west
2)(2007北京卷)
It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful 36 instead of the school uniform .
A. shapes B. dresses C. flowers D. pictures
3)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very _____.
A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
4)Mrs O’Neil asked_____questions and she didn’t scold us either.
A. no B. certain C. many D. more
5) Miss Brown said, “ May I 17 (correct) a small mistake that you made, Miss Dike? Columbus crossed the 18 in the 15th , not the 16th century. He 19 (discovered) America in 1492. Sir Francis Drake was a great sailor in the 16th century. You 20 (might have crossed) the Atlantic ocean with him.
A. Pacific B. Indian
C. Arctic D. Atlantic
6) I remember as a child I said something 40 about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” (NMET2005山東)
A. unkind B. unnecessary C. unimportant D. unusual
7) Apparently, although no one wants to be 51 all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. 2007上海)
A.noisy B.alone C.personal D.sociable
2.積累: 固定搭配包括介詞與動詞的搭配、動詞與賓語的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等。要根據內容選擇正確的短語。
1) They spend millions of dollars yearly __2__ newspapers and magazines…
A. in B. to C. on D.for
2) Tom told what he saw to the man and it wasn’t long ____ the police caught the thief.
3) A. that B.before C. until D. then
4) Later , she had an idea: She would pilot a plane to guide them in ______.(2007全國卷I)
A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane
5).2007陜西卷
As the man began to eat his French fries , I
_____ to my feet , went over and said that I was willing to buy another meal for them .
A. came B. struggled C. rushed D. rose
6)Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself____so much money.
A. for B. by C. to D. of
分析: 表示“自取,隨便拿”這個意義的短語是help oneself to…
積累(注意詞語的辨析)
1) To my horror, I saw, ____ my father's shoulder, a gorilla, ……
A. on B. above C. over D. from
2) Give me a hand, he shouted ____ he got near the boat.
A. while B. till C. for D. as
3)(NMET1992)Mrs. Clark was 38 tea at the time.
38. A. cooking B. making C. burning D. serving
分析:從動詞與名詞的搭配關系角度考慮,“沏茶”用make tea, “上茶”用serve the tea,這是語言使用過程當中約定俗成的習慣用法,所以該題正確答案是B. making,考生也不應受漢語思維習慣的影響而誤選A。
4)Soon I heard a_____like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet. (2006北京東城區(qū)高考一模)
A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout
分析: 選項中的四個詞都表示不同的聲音,但B,C,D項的三個詞都是指從嗓子里發(fā)出的聲音,而sound則表示各種各樣的聲音。A。
3.根據上下文的邏輯關系確定選項。
① (2007天津卷)In fact, Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition (選拔試驗).She 20 being in front of other people .--- She stayed mostly to herself , making 23 friends.
20.A. hated B. enjoyed C. appreciated
D. regretted
23.A. few B a few C. several D. many
②It has been many years since I was last in London煟擼擼擼擼逫 still remember something that happened during that visit. (05黃崗模擬)
A. and B. for C. but D. as
4.充分利用生活常識以及相關知識
1)There ,1350 feet above the street, a ____ figure was walking on air.
A. great B. strange C. public D. tiny
2) …, because the earth __2__ twenty-four time zones, one hour apart.
A. gives B. is C. is divided into D. shows
3) …, You ① the international dateline. By agreement, this is the point where a new day ②
① A. cross B. see
C. are on D. are stopped by
② A. is coming B. begins
C. is discovered D. is invented
the international dateline 是“國際日期變更線”,是人們所規(guī)定的,看不見,摸不著,但是可以越過。它是新的一天開始的地方。答案分別為A和B
4). (Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the_____hospital.
A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest
5) It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their 1 . This was the beginning of another 2 (ordinary) day in New York City.
1. A. jobs B. homes C. buses D. offices 6)Children often do as well as what adults , particularly parents and teachers , expect of them . That is , tell a child he is “____,” and he may play the role of a foolish child . .(2007重慶卷)
A. wise B. rude C. shy D. stupid
7)And after
高考英語完形填空技巧
消除恐懼心理。大部分學生尤其是英語基礎不好的學生在做閱讀理解題時都存在恐懼心理。而學生的這種恐懼心理是由于在做高三英語閱讀理解題時得分率不高而缺少自信心所造成的。對這些學生,我們所采取的方法是:
1、降低高三英語閱讀材料難度,待他們答題的準確率提高后,有了一定的自信心,然后再逐步加大試題難度。
2、在一段時間內要求他們完成一定的閱讀任務,但不核對答案,過一個星期或十來天,要求他們重做,再給他們答案,且將所得分數自行登記,可以不告知老師,讓他們自我調節(jié),重樹信心。
高考英語完形填空快速提分的方法四
1.以break為中心的詞組
break away from 脫離,逃離 break down 破壞,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,拋錨 break in 闖進,打斷;使順服 break into 闖入;強行進入;突然開始 break out 爆發(fā),發(fā)生;準備使用;起錨 break the law 違反法律 break the record 破記錄 break one’s promise 失言 break up 開墾,破碎;解散,分開,分解
2.以catch為中心的詞組
be caught doing 被發(fā)現做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車 catch a cold 傷風,感冒 catch one’s word 聽懂某人的話 catch sight of 發(fā)現,瞥見 catch up with 趕上,追及,追上
3.以come為中心的詞組
come across 偶爾發(fā)現,想起;越過;償付 come along 一道來,陪伴;進步,進展;出現 come at 達到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊 come back 回來;恢復,復原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 來自,起源于,從~~產生,生于 come in 進來,進入;流行起來;獲名次 come into being 發(fā)生,產生,出現,形成 come into power 開始執(zhí)政,當權,當選 come into use 開始使用,獲得應用 come on 上演;開始;趕快;發(fā)展;登臺;(問題)被提出 come to know 開始了解到 come out 出來,傳出;出版;結果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 蘇醒,復原;共計;達到;歸結于 come to an end 終止,結束 come true 實現,成為現實;證實 come up 走近;上樓;長出,發(fā)芽
4.以do為中心的詞組
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全結束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 極有用 do wrong to 做錯 do one’s best 盡某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作業(yè) do one’s utmost 盡力而為 do proud 足以使~~驕傲 do sb. justice 公平對待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛(wèi)生 do sb. a favor 幫助某人 do well in 學得不錯,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相處,忍受,處理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡 have much to do with 和~~很有關系 have nothing to do with 與~~無關 have something to do with 和~~有關 in doing so=in so doing 這時,在這種情況下 That will do. 行了;夠了
抓住首句,預測全文
完形填空所選短文多沒有標題,但一般首句是一個不設空(或較簡單)的完整的句子,往往用以點明短文的體裁,如議論、說明或敘述等。因此,我們在解題時一定要注意以首句的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及表述方式為立足點來進行邏輯思維,判斷文章體裁,找出文章中心。
避難就易,節(jié)省時間
在解題過程中,我們應該遵循“先易后難”的原則,遇到少數疑難問題時不可徘徊不前。為了不影響做題速度,我們可以暫時跳過難點,去解決那些靠上下文能確定的、比較直接具體的問題?;蛟S在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或明確的表示,或許一個在前面不能解的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。一般說來,固定詞組、習慣搭配、常見句型及明顯的語法結構等易于判斷。
捕捉題眼,尋找契機
所謂“題眼”,就是指那些在短文中起重要作用的關鍵詞以及能夠幫助我們解決問題問題的特定的語境。捕捉題眼,就是要迅速找到語篇中的特殊的內在聯(lián)系——那些表示因果、遞進、轉折、指代等意義的連接詞及動詞、形容詞、副詞、同位語等,還有那些明確具體的事實(如時間、地點、人物、形狀、色彩、順序),以及它們之間的關系等。
高考英語完形填空快速提分的方法相關文章:
★ 高考英語得分技巧