2020高考英語短文改錯套路
短文改錯一般對考生的要求比較高,所以很多考生在這類題目上失分嚴重。那么,高考英語改錯題有哪些答題技巧呢?接下來是小編為大家整理的2020高考英語短文改錯套路,希望大家喜歡!
2020高考英語短文改錯套路一
高考英語短文改錯十大常見錯誤
短文改錯是有一定的規(guī)律可循的,縱觀近幾年的高考試題及我們平常的模擬考試,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)短文改錯主要有以下十大錯誤:
1.形容詞與副詞的誤用。如exciting與excited,hard與hardly,possible與possibly,here與there等,以及形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級。
2.名詞的單復數(shù)誤用。如在several,many,various,different,a few,one of等之后,常用名詞的復數(shù),在every與each之后常用單數(shù)。
3.代詞的誤用。如you與your,it’s與its,it與they或them,one與ones,賓格(如me)與反身代詞(如myself)等的誤用。
4.介詞的誤用、缺少或多余。常見的如in 與on,to與for,instead與instead of,because與because of等的誤用。
5.時態(tài)的錯誤??匆黄?a href='http://www.zbfsgm.com/yu/wenzhang/' target='_blank'>文章,要有一種大局觀,要上前下掛,看看上下文的時態(tài)是否一致。
6.連詞的誤用。如or與and的誤用,and與but的誤用,so與but的誤用,because或since與so連用,though與but連用等。
7.第三人稱單數(shù)后的動詞形式。
8.一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)的誤用。如so.。。that被誤用作very.。。that,too.。。to被誤用very.。。to,as.。。as被誤作so.。。as等。
9.定語從句中,which,that,when,where等混淆不清。
10.一些常用詞,如what與how,except與besides,any與some以及它們的合成詞如any-thing與something,anywhere與somewhere等混淆不清。
2020高考英語短文改錯套路二
短文改錯常見錯誤類型:
1. 謂語動詞的錯誤是歷年考試的重點和熱點,常見動詞錯誤類型有①一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去時錯用;②and前后動詞時態(tài)不一致;③主謂不一致; ④缺少動詞,特別是be動詞; ⑤第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯用;⑥主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)錯用。 Theydid not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.(did改為do,錯誤類型屬于①) As weclimbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories. (visiting 改為visited, 錯誤類型屬于②) Therewill an important game next month. (will后加be,錯誤類型屬于④) Oneevening she told me that something happened when her parents wasout. ( was 改為were,錯誤類型屬于③)
2. 名詞的常見錯誤:單復數(shù)名詞錯用,可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞錯用。I’ll get good marks in all mysubject.(subject改為subjects) Theirword were a great encouragement to me.(word改為words) Withoutenough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改為knowledge)
3. 連詞錯誤連詞包括關系代詞、副詞,并列連詞and/ or/but等。關于連詞,一般考查從句關系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。 I havea good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (錯用了who的所有格形式,改為whose) I teachthem, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此處應該是并列的關系而非轉(zhuǎn)折,but改為and) Cleveras she is, but she works very hard.(as意為“盡管”,不能再跟but連用,所以去掉but)
4. 冠詞錯誤:誤用a和an(根據(jù)單詞的第一個音素來判定);誤用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠詞或少冠詞) We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a 改為the,thesame 是固定搭配) Aseveryone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds ofpants. (mountain是可數(shù)名詞需用冠詞,所以其前加a) I hopeyou have pleasant journey.(journey是可數(shù)名詞,故have后加a)
5. 形容詞和副詞錯誤:系動詞后用形容詞(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性動詞smell/feel);詞性的誤用(形容詞修飾名詞;副詞修飾動詞、形容詞)。I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully timetogether. (time是名詞所以要用形容詞wonderful修飾) Mypronunciation was terribly.(was后用形容詞,terribly改為terrible.)
6. 代詞錯誤:代詞的主格和賓格(I / me;he/him; she/ her; we/ us they/ them )錯誤;反身代詞(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用錯誤;代詞的單數(shù)和復數(shù)使用錯誤;代詞指代錯誤;多代詞或少代詞。 Soon Ibegan to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning toexpress me in simple English. (me 改為myself) One dayI wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(to前加it) If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other wouldhelp him out. (other后加s) What’smore, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care ofhim. (him改為them)
7. 非謂語動詞的常見錯誤:不定式、動名詞作主語、賓語時;and連接的不定式或動名詞前后不一致(尤其距離較遠時);介詞后用動名詞形式作賓語;某些動詞后要求接動名詞或不定式。 Soon Ibegan to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy 后需接動名詞,talk改為talking) But hisparents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(go作主語,應改為going) Children may not develop the habit of read and the abilityto enjoy themselves. (介詞后用動名詞形式作賓語,read改為reading) Iparticularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you andsaw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. (and連接的不定式或動名詞前后不一致,故saw改為seeing)
8. 介詞錯誤:詞組中的介詞誤用;介詞意思理解偏差;介詞的多用或少用 Thereare too many people among my family. (among改為in,in myfamily 為固定搭配) I wasso tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched thepillow. (去掉at, themoment 引導從句)
2020高考英語短文改錯套路三
在短文改錯中常出現(xiàn)的錯誤主要有以下幾類:
1.名詞單復數(shù)用錯,可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的混用。大多數(shù)短文改錯都會有此類的錯誤。
2.動詞:時態(tài)和語態(tài),常出現(xiàn)在總體時態(tài)為過去或現(xiàn)在時,中間雜有不適的另一時態(tài)的現(xiàn)象;或是及物動詞后無賓語,或是不及物動詞后加了賓語;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。
3.形容詞副詞:常出現(xiàn)需形容詞的地方用了副詞或相反;關系副詞where,when,why等的缺失或錯用。
4.介詞:主要是介詞的多余或缺失,錯用。這一部分需要平時多多積累,弄清常用介詞的搭配。
5.主謂一致性:第三人稱單數(shù)漏掉s,或主語為復數(shù),謂語動詞用了單數(shù);再就是就近原則對主語的影響。
6.冠詞:定冠詞the的多余或缺失,如季節(jié),月份,星期,球類及三餐活動,稱呼頭銜前等不能加the的地方加了the,或是same等常和the一起使用的詞卻漏稅掉了the;a,an的混用,特別注意:hour,honest等雖然首字母不是元音字母,但其發(fā)音卻是以元音素開頭,故用an,而useful,university,european,one—hour等雖然首字母是元音字母,但卻以輔音音素開頭,故用a。
7.數(shù)詞:主要是序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的混用和錯用。
8.連詞:不合句中的邏輯關系。如需轉(zhuǎn)折連詞(如but)的時候用了承接連詞(so),或相反等等。
9.代詞:主要是代詞的格與數(shù)的錯用。如男性用了女性代詞,單數(shù)用了復數(shù)代詞或相反;應當用形容詞性的物主代詞用了賓格,主格或相反,關系代詞的錯用或缺失。如只能用that引導的用了其它,或在不能用that的地方卻用了that,或是在“介詞+關系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中漏掉了介詞等。
10.常用固定短語或固定用法及句型用錯。
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