高中英語語法專題名詞選擇填空與易誤用的詞
高中英語語法專題名詞選擇填空與易誤用的詞
一般解選擇填空壓軸的,只要方法巧,很快就會(huì)做出來的,這樣會(huì)給以后的大題留下較多的時(shí)間,小編在這里整理了相關(guān)資料,快來學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)吧!
高中英語語法專題名詞選擇填空
選擇填空
1. It is generally believed that teaching is ___________it is a science. (NMET 2001)
A. an art much as B. much an art as
C. as an art much as D. as much an art as
解析:
答案為D。當(dāng)名詞前有what、so、as、too、quite等詞修飾時(shí),其形容詞被這些詞修飾,組成下列結(jié)構(gòu),如:What a nice book! This is too heavy a box for me to carry. He is not as honest a boy as Mike.等,應(yīng)采取too/how + 形容詞(副詞)+ a(an) + 名詞的形式。要記住一些類似的特殊結(jié)構(gòu),并加以分析。
2. The police are offering a __________to anyone who can give information about the lost key.(NMET 1999)
A. price B. prize C. reward D. money
解析:
答案為C。price 價(jià)格,價(jià)錢;prize獎(jiǎng)金。D項(xiàng)是錢,屬不可數(shù)名詞,題中所要填的是“酬金,報(bào)酬”。注意正確理解名詞的含義及其搭配是活用語言的基礎(chǔ),在復(fù)習(xí)備考中要熟練掌握考綱中一些名詞的詞義、搭配、習(xí)慣等,才能更好辨析名詞,從而選擇最符合句意的選項(xiàng)。
3.You’ll find this map of great _____________in helping you to get round London.(NMET 1998)
A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness
解析:
答案為C。本題考查特定語境中名詞的詞義及“be of + 抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。Price (價(jià)格),cost(價(jià)錢,費(fèi)用,成本)不符合題意,value作“quality of being useful or desirable”解時(shí),常與of搭配,在句中作表語或補(bǔ)語,意為“有用,有價(jià)值”。故選擇value。注意名詞詞義辨異及慣用法表達(dá),題中“of + 抽象名詞”相當(dāng)于該名詞的形容詞形式。
4.If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off .
A. a price B. price C. the price D. price
解析:答案為C。本題考冠詞和名詞。全句合理句意應(yīng)是:如果你買超過10個(gè),他們從(現(xiàn)在標(biāo)出的)價(jià)格上減價(jià)20便士。此處價(jià)格是特指的定價(jià),所以C項(xiàng)最佳。
5.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine moths, the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which B. during which
C. from which D. for which
解析:答案為B。辨析名詞語義, a distance of +數(shù)字“……距離”。
6. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s .
A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place
解析:答案為A。“out of reach”是“超出某人夠得著的范圍”,即“夠不著”的意思,藥品應(yīng)放到孩子夠不到的地方。
容易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的9個(gè)不及物詞
誤:deal a problem
正:deal with a problem 處理問題
誤:depend sb.
正:depend on sb. 依靠(依賴)某人
誤:insist doing sth.
正:insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持要做某事
誤:knock the door
正:knock on [at] the door 敲門
誤:operate sb.
正:operate on sb. 為某人做手術(shù)
誤:participate sth.
正:participate in sth. 參加某事
誤:refer sth.
正:refer to sth. 查閱(參考)某物
誤:rely sb. / sth.
正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依賴)某人(某物)
誤:reply a letter
正:reply to a letter 回信
容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞
誤:serve for sb.
正:serve sb. 為某人服務(wù)
誤:marry with sb.
正:marry sb. 與某人結(jié)婚
誤:discuss about sth.
正:discuss sth. 討論某事
誤:mention about sth.
正:mention sth. 提到某事
誤:enter into a room
正:enter a room 進(jìn)入房間
誤:contact with sb.
正:contact sb. 與某人聯(lián)系
誤:equal to sth.
正: equal sth. 等于某物
誤:ring to sb.
正:ring sb. 給某人打電話