2022年濟南市高三模擬考試英語試題
從現(xiàn)在開始，我們要努力學(xué)習，就必須要樹立遠大的理想和堅定的信念，從點點滴滴做起，上課認真聽講，回家后認真復(fù)習、預(yù)習，能得到良性循環(huán)，得到卓有成效的學(xué)習效果，那將會是一個多么快樂的事情!下面給大家?guī)硪恍╆P(guān)于2020年濟南市高三模擬考試英語試題，希望對大家有所幫助。
2020年濟南市高三模擬考試英語試題
注意事項：
1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號、考號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。
2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫 在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，講本試卷和答題卡并交回
第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2. 5分,滿分37. 5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
If you want to learn why everything is usually cheaper,and what items are the best deals at your local or hhain dollar or discountstore, store employees have a lot of useful information. They tend to know whatshoppers want—even before shoppers know themselves.
Everyone buys unnecessary things
Whether you shop at a chain dollar store such as Dollar Tree 9Family Dollar or yourlocal 99 cents store, not everything that's on sale isnecessarily worth purchasing. Bryan Waring, a former Dollar Treeemployee, says that you're not alone in buying more than necessary from thesestores. "It seems basic, but everyone falls for this trap," he says.“You go into a store where everything is cheap, and you walk out with thingsyou don't need. ” Hesuggests going into a store—yes, even the dollar store—with a checklist of things youtruly need.
Everything is cheaper after the holiday season
Patricia,a seasonal worker at a Dollar Tree, says that the post-Christmas seasonmeans even more deals on everything from decorations to sweets. "AfterChristmas, all the gift wrap paper went to 50 cents, and all Christmas itemswere half price," she says. “Even candy bars are 89 cents versus $ 1.”
Products are less expensive because of their size
In order for dollar stores to keep their prices low, product sizes areusually^ smaller than normal, according to CheapisnL Dollar stores aren’t theonly ones guilty of this[trick. Cheapism also reports Walmart is guiltyof doing the same thing to attract customers.
1. What is Bryan's advice against buyingunnecessary things?
AMaking a purchase alone.
B. Writing a to-buy listahead.
C. Shopping at your localstore.
D. Buying basic thingsseparately
2. Which o? the followingis a better time for shopping according to Patricia?
A. In the Christmas sales
B. At a particulardiscount.
C. After the Christmasseason.
D. During some holidayseasons.
3. How do stores make theirproducts cheaper?
A. By reducing product sizes.
B. By dowering product costs.-
C. By adopting discount strategies.
D.By attracting more customers.
B
It was just a normal day for Ruth Miller, a63-year-old woman until everything went horribly wrong. She was walking to hercar after shopping when the unthinkable happened.
Right as she was unlocking her car, a manquickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away. She was inshock. Luckily she remembered shehad her Safe Personal Alarm (SPA) on her purse, and since she was too scared toscream for help, she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin(保險栓).Immediately her SPA started just screaming. Theman didn't know what to do! He froze for a second, and then ran away like a batout of hell!
SPA is a safety device capable of creating a125db sound that attracts attention and scares away potential attackers. Tocompare, it's the same volume as a military jet during takeoff.
Paul Davidson, the inventor of SPA, knows alltoo well the type of situation that Ruth found herself in.But that's not theonly type of situation that SPA helps protect against. Parents can give it totheir kids as an extra means of protection. Teenagers can use it so they canfeel safe walking home. Women can know it's there when they have to use theparking lot at night. “My mother, who is 76 years old, carries it around incase she falls and needs to ask people for help. I only wish I'd have thoughtof it earlier,” said Paul.
The police have been recommending SPA since itfirst hit the market. In fact, since its launch SPA has been in a state,shifting between in stock to sold out nearly every other week and it's also gottons of loyal followers worldwide.
4.What does the underlinedpart “the unthinkable” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.An attempted robbery. B.A wrestling match.
C. An angry argument. D. A car accident.
5. How did Ruth react to the unexpectedsituation?
A.Shefought violently.
B.Shefroze in great fear.
C.She cried desperately for help.
D.Shesounded her safety device.
6.Whydoes Paul mention his mother?
A.Toimply the elderly need more care.
B.Tosuggest he cares about his mother.
C.To show SPA can be widely used.
D.To make an advertisement for SPA.
7.Whatcan be learned from the text?
A.SPAis well received in the market.
B.Peoplehesitate to pay for security.
C.SPA was sold out in the first twoweeks.
D.The police always recommend products.
C
Like clockwork, nearly every fourth February includes one extraday. February 29th, otherwise known as Leap Day, isn't exactly a holiday.Instead, it's there to keep your calendar consistent with the earth's rotation(旋轉(zhuǎn))around the sun.
According to History, com,Roman emperor Julius Caesar is the "father” of Leap Year. Until he camealong, people used a 355-day calendar, which was 10. 25 days shorter than thesolar year, Roman officials were supposed to add an extra month every now and thento keep the seasons exactly where they should be. But that didn't work out allthat well. When special occasions started shifting into different seasonsaround 45 BCE, Caesar consulted with astronomers and decreed(下令)that the empire should usea 12-month, 365- day calendar, which he named after himself, Caesar’s Juliancalendar included a Leap Day every four years.
Though Leap Day keeps your calendar in line with the earth'srotation around the sun, it causes a different kind of problem for leapsters.When should these February 29th babies celebrate their birthdays during theother three-quarters of their lives? Some party on February 28th, while othersprefer a two-day celebration that spans the last day of February and the firstday of March.
Leap Day can be a nuisance in the legal system. In 2006, acourt in Massachusetts was deckling whether criminal John Melo could bereleased a day early since his 10-year sentence included a Leap Day. In thecase, the judge decided that since the man was sentenced to prison for years,not days, Leap Day didn't make a bit of difference.
Though a few timekeepers have pushed for calendars that don’tinclude Leap Day, almost all astronomers and societies agree that Leap Day isthe best method to keep the calendar on track.
8. Why was the Leap Day created?
A. To create special occasions.
B. To honor Emperor Julius Caesar.
C. To keep pace with solar year.
D.To keep track of all the seasons.
9.What is the problem with the birthday celebration of February 29thbabies?
A. It is sometimes delayed.
B. It lasts atleast two days.
C. It has to beheld every other year.
D. It may takeplace on different dates.
10.What does theunderlined word "nuisance" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Joke B.Topic. C. Trouble D. Mistake.
11. What is the attitude of mostastronomers towards Leap Day?
A. Critical B. SupportiveC.Doubtful D. Cautious
D
Scientists have developed a new type ofsmart bandage(繃帶)that can signal the type of bacterial(細菌的)infection it's protecting, just like atraffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand. Thetraffic light system works just like this: Green means no bacteria or a lowconcentration of bacteria, yellow means drug-sensitive (DS) bacteria responsive to standardantibiotics(抗生素)and causes antibiotic release, and redmeans drug-resistant (DR) bacteria that need extra help to bewiped out.
In testing the bandage on mice, theresearch team was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections usingthe new method. However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limitedby time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments.Moreover, the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterialresistance.
It's easy to see how a simple bandageand light could overcome some of these limitations. Treatment doesn't have towait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and the bandage can get the right sortof drugs applied at the earliest opportunity. What's more, the person wearingthe bandage gets real-time feedback on what's happening with the infection, ifthere's an infection at all. The researchers say it offers numerous benefitsover existing treatments that make use of light, including photodynamic therapyor PDT.
We've been seeing quite a few upgradesto the traditional bandage in recent years, thanks to advances in science—like the nanofibre mesh that attractsbacteria and draws some of it out, speeding up the healing process. Thenthere's the novel bandage for treating bums, which stops bacteria frommultiplying and lowers the risk of infection.
The more work that a bandage can dowhile it's protecting a wound, the better. Efforts to improve bandages continueand now we've got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tellsthe patient exactly what's going on too.
12.What is the smart bandage mainlydesigned to do?
A.Avoid the use of antibiotics.
B.Clear out harmful bacteria.
C.Detect bacterial infections.
D.Increase treatment options.
13.What is the advantage of the smartbandage?
A.It saves much time and cost.
B.It removes the risk of infection.
C.It prevents the bacterial resistance.
D.It improves doctor-patientrelationship.
14.What can be inferred from the lasttwo paragraphs?
A.Traditional bandages are out of usenow.
B.More smart bandages will be developed.
C.Progress in science calls for moreresearch.
D.People are urged to study medicalscience.
15.What does the text focus on?
A.A successful test on mice.
B.A colourchanging bandage
C.Sensing drug-resistant bacteria.
D.Preventing abuse of antibiotics.
第二節(jié)(共5小題海小題2. 5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Handwriting is quickly becoming a dyingart. Few businesses can run nowadays without computers. 16Researchers,from Princeton University conducted a study to demonstrate the differencesbetween students who wrote out their notes and those who typed notes on alecture. 17 Participants were tested on the material 30 minutes afterthe lecture and again a week later. And handwriting emerged as the champion.
18 Thetypers had a significant edge when it came to note-taking efficiency. Thetypers could copy downsignificantly many more words than the writers, sometimeseven transcribing the contents of the lecture word-for-word.
But while more of the lecture's contentwas retained(保留)on paper when typing, it wasn'tnecessarily retained in participants’ heads.19On the test 30 minutesafter the lecture, typers and writers did more or less equally well onquestions about the basic facts of the lecture, but typers fell behind when itcame to more conceptual questions.
As for the later quiz, the results weresimilar. Students with handwritten notes were able to remember and stillunderstand the concepts of the lecture after a week had passed. Theseparticipants were also more open to understanding new ideas. 20
A The tests that the participants tookproved this.
B.The efficiency of handwriting mightbest benefit you.
C.That's not to say that typing doesn'thave its benefits.
D.In this study, the laptops were onlyused to take notes.
E.Generally speaking, typing also hasits own disadvantages.
F.But what are we losing as handwritingloses its significance in society?
G.Clearly, writing by hand is one of thethings that can make you smarter.
第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
As the temperature approached as highas 90 °F lastJuly 4th, three police officerswent into a Foods Market to get something21to drink. Once inside, they were asked by a security guard to help with a 22 woman. The woman in questionwas obviously 23 , and her cheeks were wet with tears.Theofficers looked inside her bag. All they saw werecontainersof 24 .
"I'm hungry,” she explained 25 .Caught red-handed, the woman nodoubtexpected to betreated as a 26 . But thepolice had other 27 ."We'll pay for her food."One of them told the 28 security guard. She would notbe29 .
Drying her wet 30 , the woman repeated, "Thank you, thankyou. "She wasn't the only one touched by this act of 31.Customers atthe storewere so impressed by what they'd 32 that some evenposteda photo on Twitter. 33 , attentionwasnever what the officers sought. They were _ 34 by a far more common emotion. Whenwe look atsomeone's face and see that they need you, it's pretty 35 as a human beingto walk away fromsomething like this.
21. A.safe B.sweet C.clean D.cold
22. A.wounded B.suspected C.reported D.wronged
23. A.scared B.disappointed C.puzzled D.annoyed
24. A.clothes B.medicine C.toys D.food
25. A.politely B.loudly C.seriously D.hopelessly
26. A.thief B.beggar C.victim D.customer
27. A.facts B.secrets C.ideas D.reasons
28. A.rude B.surprised C.patient D.embarrassed
29. A.arrested B.employed C.kept D.doubted
30. A.bag B.hands C.packet D.cheeks
31. A.caution B.sympathy C.justice D.faith
32. A.ignored B.expected C.witnessed D.recoginzed
33. A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Instead
34. A.attracted B.controlled C.required D.driven
35. A.typical B.amazing C.difficult D.silly
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)。
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Thewildfires in Australia became considerably worse in January, 2020. The disasterfaced by 36country is far from over. Many of the fires37(send)smokehigh into the atmosphere and some smoketurned into pyrocumulonimbus clouds. Theclouds can help a fire draw in more air and shift surfacewinds, 38(result)in fire tornadoes ( 龍卷風). Fires have destroyed habitats foranimals that 39 (find)only inAustralia, including koalas and rare birds. It will take time to fully know howmuch harm the fires have done 40 wildlife.The wildfires are expected 41 (continue)burning for months as Australiaentered its dryseason.
This past year, 2019, is the hottest and driest year on record. Fires happen42(regular) during theAustralian dry season. However, climate and natural changesare making the situation 43(bad). At least12 million acres have beenburned so far in Victoria and New South Wales alone. Smoke from the fireshasmade44 to South America. There is so much smoke that it may stay in theair for months , 45 have a smalleffect on the planets climate.
第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Frank來信詢問你的寒假生活情況。請根據(jù)以下要點給他回信:
1.由于冠狀病毒病爆發(fā)，假期被迫延長;
2.寒假生活(在線上課、讀書、鍛煉身體等);
3.期盼開學(xué)。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3.信的開頭已為你寫好。
參考詞匯:冠狀病毒病COVID-19
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)為150左右。
Arthur was messy. He didn'ttry to make messes, but he didn't try to clean up much, either.There were always smallpieces of food on the table when he was done eating. His socks never made itinto the hamper(洗衣籃). And he only picked up his toys when Momthreatened to throw them away. Most days, Mom followed Arthur around the houseand cleaned up after him. She brushed the crumbs (碎屑)into her hand and threwthem away after meals. She picked up his socks and made sure they got washed,dried and folded neatly before going back in the drawer. She often picked uphis toys when he left them to do something else.
One day. Mom asked Arthurto pick up his toy trains. "Not right now," Arthur said. He wasreading a comic book. The trains had been on the living room floor since themorning.
"You know what,Arthur? I’m not going to ask you again. I'm done cleaning today." And withthat, Mom put her feet up on the sofa and picked up a book to read.
At dinner time, Arthur noticedthat there was a big pile of crumbs at his place at the table. Mom's spot wasnice and clean. Arthur didn't like the crumbs very much After dinner, Arthur'sfeet felt cold. He went to his room and opened his drawer, but the drawer wasempty. "Mom, where are my socks?" Arthur called.
"There weren't anysocks in your hamper, so I didn't wash them," Mom said. Arthur feltunhappy. Now his feet would be cold, unless he wanted to wear dirty socks fromthe floor. He decided to stay barefoot.
When it was time for bed,Arthur said good night to Mom and turned to go upstairs. Arthur stepped righton his toy train in his bare feet. "Ouch!" cried Arthur. "Thatreally hurt! "
Paragraph 1:
However, Mom was still reading and saidnothing.
Paragraph2:
“Mom?” said Arthur. “Tomorrow can youshow me how to do the laundry so I can wash my socks?”
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