代詞在近幾年高考試題中的復(fù)現(xiàn)率為100%，每年至少測試一道題。測試代詞常用對話形式，構(gòu)成特定語境，考查考生靈活運(yùn)用代詞的能力。以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家編輯的英語學(xué)習(xí)方法文章，僅供考生參考，歡迎大家閱讀!

　　高考英語復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：代詞

　　代詞指代的范圍、作主語時(shí)主謂一致的用法、易混不定代詞的細(xì)微差別都是高考的必考點(diǎn)。其中不定代詞one，the one，ones與that，those，it的用法區(qū)別。

　　考點(diǎn)一? 考查one(s), that, those, it的用法

　　[考點(diǎn)解讀]

　　● one泛指一個(gè)人或物?其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones? one和the one作同位語時(shí),如果與其同位的詞語是特指,則用the one;如果是泛指,則用one,?

　　● that指代前面提到過的名詞,常有后置定語? that的復(fù)數(shù)形式是those? that可指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(= the one), 也可指代不可數(shù)名詞,或指代前面提到過的一件事?

　　● it可指代前面提到過的一個(gè)名詞,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性別的嬰兒或不明確的人,也可指代時(shí)間?天氣?距離等0?

　　二? 考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法

　　[考點(diǎn)解讀]

　　● both表示兩個(gè)人或物都,具有肯定含義; either表示兩者中的任何一個(gè),如例13; neither表示兩者都不?

　　● all表示全部,指三者或三者以上的人或物,;all也可籠統(tǒng)地表示一切,所有, none表示三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定,在與of連用或回答how many/much的提問時(shí)只能用none, no one表示沒有一個(gè)人,

　　三? 考查another, the other, others, the others的用法

　　[考點(diǎn)解讀]

　　● another泛指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物中不確定的另一個(gè),如例19? another還可以作形容詞,表示另一個(gè)的

　　● the other指已知的兩個(gè)人或物中的另一個(gè)

　　● others和other + 名詞均泛指別的人或物

　　● the others指一定范圍內(nèi)其余的人或物,如例23?如果被指代的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,則用the rest替代,

　　四? 考查(a) little, (a) few, some, any的用法

　　[考點(diǎn)解讀]

　　● few和little可用作代詞和形容詞? few和a few可以修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)? few有否定含義, a few有肯定含義, little和a little可以修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞? little有否定含義, a little含肯定含義?

　　● some和any表示一些,可用作代詞和形容詞? some用于肯定句,例31; any用于否定句?疑問句和條件句中, some也可用于疑問句,如例32和例33; any也可用于肯定陳述句中,表示任何一個(gè)。

　　五? 考查something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, everything, everybody的用法及它們與else的搭配

　　[考點(diǎn)解讀]

　　● 由some和any構(gòu)成的不定代詞的用法和some和any的用法基本一致?

　　● nothing和nobody/no one表示全部否定?

　　● 無論在肯定句?否定句還是疑問句中, everything和everyone (everybody) 都表示全部,所有?

　　● 不定代詞后跟else時(shí),表示另外的,其他的形容詞修飾something/anything/nothing時(shí),應(yīng)置于不定代詞之后?以上不定代詞連寫時(shí),不和of連用,every one可和of連用?

　　【精選試題】 名校模擬題及其答案

　　1. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with ______.

　　A. everything B. anything

　　C. something D. nothing

　　2. What do you think of them? I dont know _____ is better, so Ive taken _____ of them.

　　A. what, both B. what, none

　　C. which, both C. which, none

　　3. Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer? ____ will do, but milk is _____ popular with me.

　　A. Neither, not B. Both, more

　　C. Either, the most D. All, the most

　　4. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was?

　　A. where B. what

　　C. how D. which

　　5Who told you? Oh, somebody or other, Ive forgotten _____.

　　A. what B. when

　　C. which D. who

　　6.Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I cant remember _____.

　　A. what B. when

　　C. which D. whom

　　7. These trousers are dirty and wet Ill change into my _____.

　　A. another B. trousers

　　C. others D. other

　　8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.

　　A. other B. the other

　　C. the others D. another

　　9. There are four bedrooms, ______ with its own bathroom.

　　A. all B. each

　　C. every D. either

　　10. Its said that he is a wise leader. Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.

　　A. anything B. anyone

　　C. anybody D. anywhere

　　11.I didnt make clear when and where the sports meet would be held.

　　A.this B that C it D one

　　12 To tell you the truth..really dont like when people talk with you with their eyes stating into the sky.

　　A.which B that C it D.what

　　13.一Which one can I take?

　　一You can take of them;Ill keep none.

　　A.both B.any C.either D.all

　　14.一Which coat would you prefer.sir?

　　一Ill take ,to have n change sometimes.

　　A.allthem

　　B.them dl C.both them D them b0Ih

　　15.The movie is boring;it is，in fact，rather exeiting and interesting

　　A anything but B nothing but C no more D all but

　　16 Alan sold most of his belongings.He has hardly left in the house

　　A.everything B.anything C.nothing D something

　　17.I have been lived in Shanghai for two years.butI havent covered of the city

　　A.anything

　　B.much C many D plenty

　　18.She kept looking behind to see if she was being followed

　　A her B.herself C.her own D.she

　　19.All of us want very much to see these recommended movies，especially you referred to jusl now.

　　A as B which C the one D that

　　20.If a studem can make what has been learned whether in class of from social practice ,he will make steady progress.

　　A he B him C himself D his

　　21.一Do you want tea or coffee?

　　一 really dont mind

　　A.None B Neither C Either D All

　　22.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent.

　　A.any other B the other C another D other

　　23.The manager was very angry，for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterdy，half of unqualified.

　　A.whom B what C them D.which

　　24一Did you visit many places while you were in Canada?

　　一Yes,

　　A.afew quite B only few C.only afew D quite few

　　25 In somecountries， is callede quality does not really mean equal rights for all people

　　A that B what C which D how

　　26一May I have a glass of beer.please?

　　一Beer?Sorry，there is left，but would you mind having,some juice instead?

　　A none B.no one C nothing D few

　　27.一When can we goto visit you?

　　一Anytime you feel like

　　A.one B it C so D thal

　　28 We need a more capable leader， with strong will as well as good humour.

　　A who B.that C.one D.which

　　29.The number 2008 is a special number， I think，that will be remembered hy the Chinese forever.

　　A.which B what C one D.it

　　30.一How do you like his wife?

　　一She is like a good housekeeper，for the childrens room is always in a terrible mess.

　　A Somebody B nobody C something D.nothing

　　答案與解析

　　1【解析】此題應(yīng)選 A，注意前文的 I agree with most of what you said(我同意你說的大部分內(nèi)容)，其后的not 與 everything 構(gòu)成部分否定，意為不是所有的都同意，前后兩部分用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but 連接，語氣通順、連貫。

　　2【解析】最佳答案為C。做好此題的關(guān)鍵是要注意句中的 better 一詞，由于better 用的是比較級，說明比較的對象應(yīng)是兩者，由此可推知第二空應(yīng)填both;另一方面，由于所談?wù)摰氖莾烧?，說明選擇范圍比較窄、比較明確，所以第一空應(yīng)填 which。

　　3【解析】做對此題的關(guān)鍵是要注意到下文提到的 milk既不是 coffee 也不是 beer，而是除這兩者外的第三者，故第二空應(yīng)填 the most，即此題最佳答案為C。

　　4【解析】此題答案選D，主要與上文的some book or other (某一本書)這一語境有關(guān)，全句句意為：我在某一本書上讀到過它，是哪一本書這很重要嗎?

　　5【解析】此題最佳答案為D。句意為：誰告訴你的?噢，有個(gè)人，我忘記是哪一個(gè)了。

　　6【解析】此題最佳答案為C。句意為有些學(xué)生開會(huì)遲到了，但我不記得是哪些學(xué)生了。

　　7【解析】最佳答案為C。是從語法上看，another 后通常接單數(shù)名詞，而不接trousers 這樣的復(fù)數(shù)名詞(若用 another pair 則可以);也不能選 trousers 是因?yàn)樘钏渥右馑疾煌?。最佳答案?yīng)選C，others 相當(dāng)于 other trousers，其中的 other 與前面的 these 相對照。

　　8【解析】最佳答案為D。使用one the other 時(shí)，我們通常是針對兩者而言的，即指兩者中的一個(gè)，另一個(gè)如果所談?wù)摰那闆r不是針對兩者而言的，而是針對多者而言的，那么我們就不宜在 one 后使用 the other，而考慮用 another。

　　9【解析】此題容易誤選A，認(rèn)為既然前面出現(xiàn)了 four bedrooms，故填 all 與之對應(yīng)。其實(shí)，此題的最佳答案應(yīng)為B，原因是空格后的隱藏信息 its，它表示空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)單數(shù)代詞，但是不能選C，因?yàn)?every 不能這樣單獨(dú)使用。

　　10【解析】正確答案應(yīng)選A。因?yàn)?anything but 是習(xí)語，意為根本不是或一點(diǎn)也不，不僅可用于事物，也可用于人。如：

　　Ill do anything but that. 我絕不會(huì)干那種事。

　　The party was anything but a success. 晚會(huì)根本不成功。

　　Her father was anything but a poet. 她父親根本不是詩人。

　　Such a man was anything but a hero. 那樣的人絕不算英雄。

　　11 C?！窘馕觥縤t代替后面的when and where引導(dǎo)的從句。其他選項(xiàng)均無此用法。

　　12 C。【解析】考查代詞。1t指代空格后面的內(nèi)容。

　　13 D?！窘馕觥靠疾椴欢ù~的用法。句中的none說明所拿走的東西至少有三個(gè)，而且后句表示可以全部拿走，所以答案選D。

　　14 D。【解析】句中的prefer說明是在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇，排除A、B。both修飾代詞或名詞應(yīng)為botll of them或they both。所以答案應(yīng)為D。

　　15 A?！窘馕觥靠疾榇~短語。anything but t表示根本不，決不;nothing but僅僅，只有，all but幾乎，差不多。由下文實(shí)際上，這個(gè)電影相當(dāng)令人興奮和有趣可知，上句應(yīng)為這個(gè)電影根本不乏味。故答案選A。

　　16 B?！窘馕觥繌念}意可知.Alan把大部分財(cái)產(chǎn)都變賣了，房里幾乎沒有什幺東西了。用anything與否定詞連用，hardly anything=nothing，故答案選B。

　　17 B?！窘馕觥勘硎菊w中的一部分，且這個(gè)整體是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，前面的代詞用much。故答案選B。

　　18.B。【解析】此處表示往自己身后看.故用反身代詞作賓語。

　　19 C?！窘馕觥靠疾榇~的用法。The one特指you referred to jusl now.。

　　20 D?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃槿绻粋€(gè)學(xué)生能將無論是通過課堂還是社會(huì)實(shí)踐學(xué)到的東西變成自己的東西，他將會(huì)取得穩(wěn)定的進(jìn)步。此處是名詞性物主代詞，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故答案選D。

　　2l C?！窘馕觥靠疾榇~none，neither，either，all的用法。根據(jù)上句可知，此處是在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇，而且從后一句的我真的不介意可知回答者的意思是兩者中哪一個(gè)都可以，所以答案選C。

　　22 C?！窘馕觥靠疾椴欢ù~的用法。題干中的意思是價(jià)格不會(huì)再增長超過4%。any other任一其他的;the other(兩者中)另外一個(gè);another另外.又，放在數(shù)詞前面;other表示另外，和more一樣，要放在數(shù)字的后面。故答案選C。

　　23 C?！窘馕觥靠疾槿朔Q代詞作獨(dú)立主格的邏輯主語。句意：經(jīng)理非常生氣，因?yàn)樗寻l(fā)給他商業(yè)伙伴兩千臺(tái)機(jī)器，其中一半有質(zhì)量問題。half of unqualified.是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，half of 是unqualified的邏輯主語，of是介詞，所以此處要用賓格。

　　24 C?！窘馕觥縬uite修飾名詞時(shí)要放在冠詞前，排除選項(xiàng)A，選項(xiàng)B、D都表示幾乎設(shè)有的意思，只有選項(xiàng)c表示有幾個(gè)。根據(jù)下句的肯定回答可知答案選c。

　　25 B。【解析】此處為what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，what在從句中作主語。

　　26 A，【解析】此處none指代none of the beer，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。

　　27 B?！窘馕觥縧t用來指代上文所提到的內(nèi)容。

　　28.C?！窘馕觥靠疾榇~辨析。此處應(yīng)用one作a more capable leader的同位語。句意：我們需要一個(gè)更有能力的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定又富有幽默感的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

　　29 C?！窘馕觥窟@里one指代前面的a special number，hat will be remembered hy the Chinese forever.是修飾one的定語從句，I think是插入語。

　　30 D。【解析】根據(jù)下文for the childrens room is always in a terrible mess.可知，D為正確答案，考生應(yīng)注意對She is nothing like a good housekeeper的正確理解，其意思是：她完全不像是一個(gè)好主婦。

　　高考英語復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：數(shù)詞與連詞

　　數(shù)詞一般與其它知識(shí)綜合起來考察，比如倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法，多個(gè)形容詞的排列順序等。近幾年語境綜合化程度越來越高。

　　連詞按其性質(zhì),分為并列連詞和從屬連詞,考點(diǎn)分布在單項(xiàng)選擇?完形填空和短文改錯(cuò)中?《英語教學(xué)大綱》和《考試大綱》語法項(xiàng)目表中對連詞的考查是這樣描述的:掌握詞匯表中所列連詞的用法?即要求考生分析句子成分,把握語境和邏輯關(guān)系,恰當(dāng)選擇合適連詞,使句意通順,邏輯清楚?連接代詞或連接副詞用于名詞性從句,統(tǒng)稱連接詞?

　　連詞考點(diǎn)透析

　　考點(diǎn)一、?特殊并列連詞while/when

　　例1. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _______ I heard the steps. (2006年高考湖南卷)

　　A. while

　　B. when

　　C. since

　　D. after

　　例2.Id like to study law at university _______ my cousin prefers geography. (2007年高考四川卷)

　　A. thoughB. as

　　C. while

　　D. for

　　[解析]B?C?作并列連詞時(shí),when/while用法較為特殊,二者區(qū)別是:while表兩相對照;而when表突然?在那時(shí),常見于be about to do...when和hardly...when等句型中?

　　考點(diǎn)二、表示原因的連詞for/because/as/since

　　例3.He found it increasingly difficult to read, _____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.(2006年高考北京卷)

　　A. and

　　B. for

　　C. but

　　D. or

　　例4.Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, ______ this was a memory she especially treasured. (2006年高考廣東卷)

　　A. as

　　B. if

　　C. when

　　D. where

　　例5.Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses ________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.(2004年高考上海卷)

　　A. because B. though

　　C. unless

　　D. if

　　例6._____ everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more.

　　A. For

　　B. Even

　　C. Since

　　D. However

　　[解析]B?A?A?C?引導(dǎo)原因連詞,as/because/ since/ for的區(qū)別是:because語勢最強(qiáng),用來說明人所未知的原因,回答why提出的問題,可置于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中且其前可加修飾語; since是雙方都知曉原因或經(jīng)過分析而得之的原因,語氣次之;for是并列連詞,前用逗號隔開,表邏輯推理或補(bǔ)充說明;as語氣最弱,原因是顯而易見的或已為人們所知,即已知原因,所引導(dǎo)的分句可置于句首?

　　考點(diǎn)三、并列連詞but/yet/though

　　例7. Excuse me for breaking in, ______ I have some news for you.

　　A. so

　　B. and

　　C. but

　　D. yet

　　[解析]C?but和yet 是連詞,可等同使用,但也有區(qū)別?yet與and連用,構(gòu)成and yet,但but卻無此用法;在Excuse me/Im sorry/I hope you dont mindbut中,只用but,不用yet?因?yàn)樵诒硎緦φ栈驅(qū)αr(shí),but較為輕松自然;而yet卻較為強(qiáng)烈,常出人意料;though作并列連詞時(shí),只能引導(dǎo)分句且其前須加逗號?例:Ill try to come, though I dont think I shall manage it.

　　考點(diǎn)四、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的從屬連詞that/whether/if

　　例8.The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is programmed to make us do so. (2007 年高考上海卷)

　　A. when

　　B. why

　　C. whether

　　D. that

　　例9.We havent settled the question of _____ it is necessary for him to study abroad. ( 2006年高考江蘇卷)

　　A. if

　　B. where

　　C. whetherD. that

　　[解析]D?C?引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的從屬連詞that與whether的區(qū)別是:句子成分完整且表意確定時(shí)選用that連接,句意不確定時(shí)選用whether/if連接;借助it,將真正主語或賓語后置,構(gòu)成Itthat句型,但whether/if不可;下列情形用whether不用if:與or not 連用,中間無其他詞隔開;作介詞賓語;在主語從句?表語從句和同位語從句中?例:

　　Whether well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

　　考點(diǎn)五、表示比較的從屬連詞what/as

　　例10. Engines are to machines ______ hearts are to animals. (2006年高考山東卷)

　　A. as

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　例11._____ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.(2005年高考浙江卷)

　　A. WhenB. After

　　C. As

　　D. Since

　　例12.What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is ________ it is long.(2005年高考湖北卷)

　　A. half not as wide as

　　B. wide not as half as

　　C. not half as wide as

　　D. as wide as not half

　　[解析]C?C?C?what用作從屬連詞,表比較,用于A is to B what C is to D結(jié)構(gòu)中;而as表示原級比較,常用于as...as結(jié)構(gòu)中,程度修飾語應(yīng)置于第一個(gè)as之前,嵌入的形容詞或副詞使用原級?另外as還表正如?按照,引導(dǎo)方式連詞?

　　考點(diǎn)六、表示條件的從屬連詞if /unless/as long as/once

　　例13. ________ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.

　　A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. As long asD. While

　　例14.Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ____ they are not managed carefully.(2007年高考上海卷)

　　A. though

　　B. before

　　C. until

　　D. if

　　例15.You will be successful in the interview ____ you have confidence. (2007年高考福建卷)

　　A. before

　　B. once

　　C. until

　　D. though

　　例16.I wont call you, _____ something unexpected happens.(2007年考全國卷)

　　A. unlessB. whether C. becauseD. while

　　[解析]C?D?B?A?表?xiàng)l件的連詞if/unless/as long as/unless在用法上存在一些差異?as long as用法同only if/on condition that,強(qiáng)調(diào)某事的發(fā)生以另一事件的發(fā)生為前提;if為正面條件,可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生好的或壞的結(jié)果,若某種條件產(chǎn)生壞的結(jié)果,此時(shí)的if可用as long as替換; unless為反面條件,表示除非,如果不,故在真實(shí)條件句中常和ifnot換用;once既表時(shí)間,又包含條件,譯作一旦?

　　考點(diǎn)七、表示讓步的從屬連詞although/when/while

　　例17. We had to wait half an hour _______ we had already booked a table. (2007年高考遼寧卷)

　　A. sinceB. although

　　C. until

　　D. before

　　例18.______I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. (2007年高考山東卷)

　　A. As

　　B. Since

　　C. If

　　D. While

　　【解析】B?D?although/when/while均可表示讓步,后兩者的用法較為特殊?although/though引導(dǎo)讓步連詞時(shí)不與but和yet連用;而while卻表示部分接受,但并非全部,或用于強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種情況?活動(dòng)等之間的差距when也可表示雖然,盡管,同even if,常置于句末?

　　【精選試題】 名校模擬題及其答案

　　1.China won 100 medals in the Beijing Olympic Games，which are almost those of the sydney Olypic Games.

　　A. twice as many as B.as many as twice

　　C.as much as twice D twice as much as

　　2. Hawking became world-famous in 。

　　A his thirties in the 1970s B.the thirties in his 1970

　　C.his thirties in 1970s D.the thirties during the 1970

　　3.Wed better hurry up. of the time used up.

　　A Two-thirds：are B Two-thirds;has been C.Two-third：is D.Two-thirds;have been

　　4.一What canI dofor you?

　　一Id like to take these tomatoes.

　　A two dozen of B two dozen C.two dozens D two dozens of

　　5.一How long will you stay here?

　　一For .

　　A a day or two B.one day and two

　　C one or two day D one and two day

　　6.I bought a big fridge，which ccupied about of the space in my kichen.

　　A two five B two-fifth C.second fifth Dtwo-fifth

　　7. The weight of a male lion can reach 240kg, an adult man，while a lioness call reach up to 180kg

　　A the three times weght of B.three times the weisht of

　　C.as three times heavy as D.three times as heavier as

　　8. he said he wasnt hungry at all，he ate a big breakfast.

　　A. Unless B.Because C.Though D.If

　　9. the Olympic Games cost us a lot，it bridged the distance between people and developed friendship.

　　A.What B.While C If D.As

　　10. the interview in Boston lasted so long，I missed my connecting flight to New York.

　　A Due to B.So long as C As D.Despite

　　11.Our government took measures in time to protect children who had taken Sanlu baby milk powder it was too late.

　　A now that B as long as C unless D before

　　12 As long as I call remember, I called，his wife would answer the phone.

　　A however B whenever C whatever D.whichever

　　13. Countless people in developing countries no longer suffer from malnutrition. ，poverty remains a problem worldwide.

　　A While B Nevertheless C.Besides D In addition

　　14.Im sorry youve been waiting for us so long，but its still be some time the meeting starts.

　　A before B since C till D after

　　15.一Would you like to go to see the filmTHE KNOT with me?

　　一Sorry. I have seen it.

　　A though B.unless C.when D but

　　16. Childrens brains cant develop properly they lack protein

　　A when B since C because D unless

　　17. the two are only days apart in age，they seem to belong to wholly different generatioas.

　　A While B If C As D.Since

　　18.They dont have much in their house yet.

　　一 theyplanning to live here only until Bob gets his degree，they dont want to buy much furniture.

　　A.Since B While C Although D Aslong as

　　19.Love is just a word someone ecomes along and gives it meaning.

　　A.if B.until C after D when

　　20.All people, they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster

　　A even if B whether C no matter D however

　　21. Shall we stop for lunch _____ shall we drive on? Lets stop for lunch, but the driver cant drink _____ drive.

　　A. and, and B. or, or

　　C. and, or D. or,and

　　22. _____ when does the pub stay open? About midnight.

　　A. Since...B. Before

　　C. Until...D. After

　　23. Would you like tea _____ coffee? _____, thanks.

　　A. or, No B. and, Either

　　C. or, Neither D. and, Each

　　24. He imagines that people dont like him, _____ they do.

　　A. and B. then

　　C. so D. but

　　25. I firmly believe _____ he said at the meeting was right.

　　A. that B. which

　　C. that what D. what that

　　26. Will you deliver, _____ do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods?

　　A. and B. or

　　C. so D. then

　　27 Id like to study law at university _______ my cousin prefers geography.

　　A. though

　　B. as

　　C. while

　　D. for

　　28(2007年高考北京卷).He found it increasingly difficult to read, _____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.

　　A. and

　　B. for

　　C. but

　　D. or

　　29Excuse me for breaking in, ______ I have some news for you.

　　A. so

　　B. and

　　C. but

　　D. yet

　　30. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is programmed to make us do so.

　　A. when

　　B. why

　　C. whether

　　D. that

　　【答案與解析】

　　1 A?！窘馕觥靠疾楸稊?shù)表達(dá)法。此處符合A+謂語動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)十a(chǎn)s+adj/adv(原級)+as+B結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　2 A?！窘馕觥靠疾閿?shù)次的用法。in ones thirties意為在某人三十多歲時(shí)，in/during the 1970os意為在20世紀(jì)70年代。

　　3 B?！窘馕觥靠疾榉?jǐn)?shù)的用法及主謂一致。分子大于二時(shí)分母的序數(shù)詞要加s。Two-thirds of time作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故答案選B。

　　4 A?！窘馕觥縟ozen，score前面有基數(shù)詞時(shí)，dozen和score不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面通常也不能接of。但當(dāng)名詞前有the，those，these修飾時(shí)，則后面必須加上of，表示中的。故答案選A。

　　5 A?！窘馕觥縜 day or two是習(xí)慣說法，意思是一兩天，也可以a day or two days。

　　6 D?！窘馕觥靠疾榉?jǐn)?shù)的構(gòu)成。分子大于二時(shí)分母的序數(shù)詞要加s。

　　7 B?！窘馕觥靠疾楸稊?shù)的表達(dá)方法。此處應(yīng)運(yùn)用倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　8 C。【解析】此處thought引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管他說不餓，但早餐他吃了很多。

　　9 B?！窘馕觥靠疾檫B詞while的用法。根據(jù)語境可看出此處需要填人一個(gè)表示讓步意義的詞，whtle在此為從屬連詞，意為盡管。

　　10C。【解析】考查連詞as的用法。從題意看，前半句應(yīng)該是原因，后面是結(jié)果。due to由于，表原因，是介詞短語，不能跟句子;So long as只要，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從，.Despite盡管是介詞，不能跟句子;as意思是由于。故答案選C。

　　11 D?！窘馕觥靠疾檫B詞before的用法。句意：在事態(tài)嚴(yán)重之前，我國政府及時(shí)采取措施來保護(hù)那些喝了三鹿嬰幼兒奶粉的孩子們。

　　12 B。【解析】whenever此處是無論何時(shí)的意思，相當(dāng)于no matter when。

　　13 B?！窘馕觥拷Y(jié)合語境可知，B是正確答案。Nevertheless然而，不過。

　　14.A?！窘馕觥靠疾檫B詞的用法。it11 still be some time before是一個(gè)句型，表示在之前有一段時(shí)間了。

　　15 D?！窘馕觥靠疾檫B詞的用法。句意：一你和我一起去看電影《云水謠》好嗎?一對不起，我已經(jīng)看過丁。根據(jù)題意可知，答案應(yīng)該選D。

　　16 A。【解析】本題中when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于if。句意：如果孩子缺少蛋白質(zhì)，他們的大腦就會(huì)發(fā)育不良}，

　　17 A?！窘馕觥靠疾檫B詞while的用法。句意：盡管這兩個(gè)人的年齡只有幾天之差，但是看起來完全不像是一代人。

　　18 D?！窘馕觥靠疾檫B詞since的用法。根據(jù)題意可知，此處表原因，故答案選D。

　　19 B?！窘馕觥縰ntill直到為止。句意：愛只是一個(gè)字，直到某人出現(xiàn)并給予它真正的內(nèi)涵。

　　20 B?！窘馕觥靠疾楣潭ù肱鋡hetheror的用法，句意：自從那次災(zāi)難以后，所有的人，不論老人還是年輕人、富人還是窮人，都在努力幫助那些需要幫助的人。

　　21.【解析】選D，第一空填 or，表選擇;第二空填 and，cant drink and drive 指不能同時(shí)既喝酒又開車，即不能酒后開車。

　　22.【解析】選C，句意為這家酒店開門到什么?(或這家酒店什么時(shí)候關(guān)門?)

　　23. 【解析】選C，選項(xiàng)A用No來回答選擇疑問句，不妥;選項(xiàng)B用 and 連接 tea 與 coffee，說明問句并非提供選擇，而答語卻用了 either 這樣表選擇性的詞語，也不妥;選項(xiàng)D與語境不符。

　　24. 【解析】 選D，前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，故選 but.注：but they do = but they like him.

　　25【解析】選C，that 為引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞，在 that what he said at the meeting was right 這一賓語從句中，又包含有what he said at the meeting 這一主語從句，而在該主語從句中，what用作動(dòng)詞 said 的賓語。

　　26【解析】選B，or 表選擇。

　　27 [解析] C?作并列連詞時(shí),when/while用法較為特殊,二者區(qū)別是:while表兩相對照;而when表突然?在那時(shí),常見于be about to do...when和hardly...when等句型中?

　　28 [解析]B引導(dǎo)原因連詞,as/because/ since/ for的區(qū)別是:because語勢最強(qiáng),用來說明人所未知的原因,回答why提出的問題,可置于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中且其前可加修飾語; since是雙方都知曉原因或經(jīng)過分析而得之的原因,語氣次之;for是并列連詞,前用逗號隔開,表邏輯推理或補(bǔ)充說明;as語氣最弱,原因是顯而易見的或已為人們所知,即已知原因,所引導(dǎo)的分句可置于句首?

　　29[解析]C?but和yet 是連詞,可等同使用,但也有區(qū)別?yet與and連用,構(gòu)成and yet,但but卻無此用法;在Excuse me/Im sorry/I hope you dont mindbut中,只用but,不用yet?因?yàn)樵诒硎緦φ栈驅(qū)αr(shí),but較為輕松自然;而yet卻較為強(qiáng)烈,常出人意料;though作并列連詞時(shí),只能引導(dǎo)分句且其前須加逗號?例:Ill try to come, though I dont think I shall manage it.

　　30. [解析]D引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的從屬連詞that與whether的區(qū)別是:句子成分完整且表意確定時(shí)選用that連接,句意不確定時(shí)選用whether/if連接;借助it,將真正主語或賓語后置,構(gòu)成Itthat句型,但whether/if不可;下列情形用whether不用if:與or not 連用,中間無其他詞隔開;作介詞賓語;在主語從句?表語從句和同位語從句中?