高一英語下冊(cè)的相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

時(shí)間：2024-03-11 05:15:09 贊銳20由分享

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高一英語下冊(cè)的相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1

重點(diǎn)單詞

1.honest adj.誠實(shí)的

2.ancient dj.古代的

3.compete vi.比賽

4.competitor n.競爭者

5.medal n.獎(jiǎng)?wù)?/p>

6.host vt.主辦

7.magical adj.魔術(shù)的

8.interview vt.面談

9.athlete n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員

10.admit vt.承認(rèn)

11.set n.組

12.slave n.奴隸

13.stadium n.露天大型體育場

14.gymnasium n.健身房

15.replace vt.取代

16.prize n.獎(jiǎng)

17.sliver n.銀

18.physical adj.物理的

19.root n.根

20.relate vt.有關(guān)

21.sail vt.航行

22.poster n. 海報(bào)

23.advertise vt.做廣告

24.foolish adj.愚蠢的

25.promise vt.&n.答應(yīng)

26.golden adj.金的

重點(diǎn)短語

1.take part in 參加

2.used to 過去常常

3.change one's mind 改變主意

4.play an important role in 在...中起重要作用

5.compete against/for 與...比賽

6.work out 計(jì)算出

7.make sure 有把握

8.a set of 一組

9.as well as 也;又

10.every four years 每四年

11.one after another 陸續(xù)地

12.all over the world 遍及世界

13.as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上

14.pick up 拾起

高一英語下冊(cè)的相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2

重點(diǎn)句型解析

1.I do not think everybody will find my kind of humour funny.

我認(rèn)為不是每個(gè)人都覺得我的幽默是滑稽可笑的.

(1)這是一個(gè)含有 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的復(fù)合句.請(qǐng)注意漢語與英語在表示否定時(shí)位置的不同.在英語中，有一種否定轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象，主句在形式上是否定的，而在意義上實(shí)際上是否定從句.這種情況常出現(xiàn)在think，believe，imagine，suppose 等作主句謂語的句子中.

e.g.I don’t suppose he cares，does he?我看他不在乎，對(duì)吧?

She doesn’t believe he is at school.她認(rèn)為他不在學(xué)校.

(2)當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think，believe 等與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，不存在否定轉(zhuǎn)移.

e.g.We couldn’t believe he was at home.我們真不能相信他當(dāng)時(shí)在家.

We didn’t believe he was at home.我們認(rèn)為他不在家.

(3)find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)，賓補(bǔ)可以是名詞，形容詞，過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，動(dòng)詞不定式，介詞短語，副詞等.

Will you find Mary her tennis racket?你愿意替瑪麗找一找網(wǎng)球拍嗎?

We found him (to be) dishonest.我們覺得他不誠實(shí).

He found the door closed.他發(fā)現(xiàn)門被關(guān)上了.

He found a wallet lying on the ground.他發(fā)現(xiàn)一只錢包躺在地上.

I find it difficult to understand him.我覺得難以理解他.

2.What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words.在喜劇中，喜劇演員同其他演員的共同之處是玩文字游戲.

(1)這是一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，what充當(dāng)have的賓語.

(2)have...in common(with)意思是“與……有共同之處”.

She has nothing in common with her sister.她和姐姐毫無共同之處.

(3)in common 意思是“公有，公用”.

They two own the factory in common.他倆共有這家工廠.

3.I cycled as fast as I could.我盡可能快地騎.

(1)as fast as...意思是“盡可能快地……”.as...as意思是“如同……一樣”，表正面比較，第一個(gè)as為副詞，修飾中間的形容詞和副詞，第二個(gè)as后接名詞時(shí)，作介詞用;接從句時(shí)是連詞，從句常為比較狀語從句.否定形式是not so/as...as...意思是“不如……那樣……”，“沒有……那么……”.

It is as white as snow.像雪一樣白.

I am as tall as you (are).我跟你一般高.

(2)cycle在本句中用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“騎自行車”.可用作名詞，意思是“自行車，摩托車”.cyclist意思是“騎自行車的人”.

e.g.I cycled in front of him.我騎車?yán)@到他的前面.

Last night，I watched a cycle race.昨晚，我觀看了一場自行車比賽.

I had to brake hard and I hit another cyclist.我不得不拼命剎車，結(jié)果撞上了另一個(gè)騎車的人.

4.I was still so angry that I went up to tell him what I thought of him.

我仍然如此生氣以至于我走上前把我對(duì)他的看法告訴他.

(1)so+形容詞+that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意思是“如此……，以至于……”.

e.g.He is so kind that I like him very much.他是如此和善，以至于我很喜歡他.

(2)go up to意思是“走上前去”，由so構(gòu)成的短語：

go in for從事于，酷愛go all out全力以赴go against違背go ahead前進(jìn)

All things went well.萬事大吉.

高一英語下冊(cè)的相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)3

1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (從句時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí)) 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。

2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句) 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。

3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮一次。

4) Your friend， who doesn’t work hard， asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定語從句) 你的一個(gè)朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊，這個(gè)朋友平常不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。

5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends， you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題，你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。

6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起來，看看得了多少。

7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。

8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共計(jì)1000美元。

9) It‘s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 觀看這些已不再是樂趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨汅w驗(yàn)的。

10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她為什么那么關(guān)注他對(duì)她的工作的看法?

11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察讓他在報(bào)告中寫下他所看見的事情。

12) As I was about to go out and search for him， he happened to come in. 正當(dāng)我打算出去找他時(shí)，他恰巧進(jìn)來。

13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 瓊斯先生單獨(dú)一人生活，常常感到孤獨(dú)。

14) We tried to calm him down， but he kept crying. 我們?cè)噲D讓他平靜下來，但他仍不停地哭著。

15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在這樣一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雨夜外出嗎?

16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿為國家赴湯蹈火。

17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那個(gè)國家在水災(zāi)中遭受嚴(yán)重的損失。

18) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language， either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(定語從句) 世界英語來自那些以英語為第一或第二語言的國家，英語在這些國家起重要作用，或是因?yàn)橥鈬慕y(tǒng)治，或是因?yàn)槠渥鳛閲H語言的特殊地位。

19) All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 當(dāng)不同的語言互相溝通時(shí)，所有的語言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。

20) Actually， the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.實(shí)際上，從公元450年到1150年，人們所說的英語更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語不是。

21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 請(qǐng)到我的公寓里來坐坐，好嗎?

22) Believe it or not， he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你，他在考試中作弊。

23) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。

24) Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before. 目前在中國學(xué)習(xí)英語的人數(shù)比以往任何時(shí)候都多。

25) It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. (it作形式主語)政府的責(zé)任是為其國家的小孩提供教育。

26) Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage. 閱讀是幫助你改善詞匯及其用法的方法之一。

27) Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 發(fā)號(hào)命令比發(fā)出請(qǐng)求粗魯。

28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 我們向她問路，她告訴我們往左邊拐彎后直走兩個(gè)街區(qū)。

29) He knows several languages， such as English， French and German. 他懂幾種語言，例如英語、法語和德語。

30) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直夢想要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅行。