高中英語(yǔ)必修一第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
高中英語(yǔ)必修一第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)人教版
高一英語(yǔ)必修1大家知道有哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)是重要的嗎,其實(shí)每一個(gè)單元都有想要的知識(shí)點(diǎn)哦。以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些高中英語(yǔ)必修一第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，僅供參考。
高中英語(yǔ)必修一第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.詞組：add up add up to add…to…add to
calm… down
have got to
be concerned about/with
walk the dog
cheat…of
go through go ahead go by
set down set up set off set out
a series of
on purpose by accident/chance
in order to so as to in order that so as that
at dusk at dawn at midnight at noon
face to face
no longer not…any longer
settle down
suffer from
recover from
get/be tired of
make a list of list
pack…up
get along/on with
fall in love
be grateful to sb.for sth.
join in take part in join attend
make sb/sth+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
have something/anything/everything/nothing to do with
it’s because…..+原因
it’s why….+結(jié)果
dare+(to)do(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)
do(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)
a year and a half
it’s no pleasure+doing sth
happen to do sth
have trouble with sb(in)doing sth
exactly
find it+adj.+to do sth
make friends with
swap…with
it is/was+序數(shù)詞+that+has done/had done….
高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit1單元綜合檢測(cè)試題
Section A (15 marks)
1.—Guess what, we've got our visas for a short?term visit to the UK this summer.
—How nice! You________a different culture then.
A.will be experiencing
B.have experienced
C.have been experiencing
D.will have experienced
2.Some people________playing football while others enjoy________football matches.
A.be fond of; watch B.are fond; watching
C.are fond of; watched D.are fond of; watching
3.Harry has been out of work for six months，so he has difficulty________.
A.earning livings B.earning his living
C.to earn livings D.to earn his living
4.He has devoted all his time________the disabled(殘疾人) in the past years.
A.to help B.to helping
C.help D.helped
5.This was the best plan________was based on a number of reporters.
A.where B.what
C.that D.how
6.—Hi，Mary，what are you doing these days?
—I am________the examination.
A.preparing for B.preparing
C.prepared for D.preparing to
7.—Haven't you realized the use________the used paper?
—Yes, already.
A.we make of B.which we make
C.for our making D.for us to make
8.The doctor says________may be necessary for me to have an operation.
A.it B.that
C.which D.what
9.As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time________he can spend developing his own interest.
A.when B.in which
C.at which D.that
10.What an enjoyable town it________! But now there are so many factories and so much pollution.
A.used to be B.was used to be
C.was used to being D.used to being
11.________regular(有規(guī)律的) exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A.If B.As
C.Though D.Unless
12.The way she thought of________money was to sell her hair.
A.got B.getting
C.to get D.get
13.All people，________they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster(災(zāi)難).
A.though B.whether
C.if D.however
14:He is________my English teacher. He is in a way a friend to me.
A.no more than B.nothing but
C.not more than D.more than
15.That's the new machine________parts are too small to be seen.
A.that B.which
C.whose D.what
Section B(18 marks)
Mr. and Mrs.King have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They're__16__to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often__17__the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there're many young men in their shop. Of course people__18__them and their friends often call on(拜訪) them and__19__them. We can always hear their rooms are full of__20__and quarrel.
It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs.King were going to have a picnic on the island the next morning. It was a little far from our town. So they had to__21__earlier than usual to catch a six o'clock train. After supper a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some__22__and drinks for the picnic. Mr.King and his wife had to stop to__23__them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the__24__on the wall. Mr. and Mrs.King were anxious(焦急) but they couldn't tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few__25__and had an idea. She said to her husband, “Oh, it's eleven o'clock! You'd better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to__26__!
Mr.King heard this and stood up and said__27__to the visitors and they left soon.
16.A.had B.polite
C.cold D.careful
17.A.help B.hurt
C.hit D.watch
18.A.know B.understand
C.meet D.like
19.A.play with B.fight with
C.talk with D.catch up with
20.A.cry B.shout
C.noise D.laugh
21.A.go to work B.get up
C.go to sleep D.open the shop
22.A.clothes B.bags
C.books D.food
23.A.get B.receive
C.make D.accept
24.A.phone B.photo
C.clock D.picture
25.A.minutes B.days
C.weeks D.months
26.A.go home B.go to bed
C.go shopping D.have a rest
27.A.hello B.goodbye
C.sorry D.nothing
Section C(12 marks)
On Oct 14, Li Yantao, 28.________seven?year?old pupil in the first experimental primary school of Weiyang district, Xi'an, capital of Shaanxi Province, was confused when he was told he had to wear a green scarf(綠領(lǐng)巾).
“I don't think the green scarf is as good 29.________the red one, but I would be in trouble with my teacher 30.________I did not wear it.”
The school decided to make children 31.________schoolwork and general behavior were not yet good enough wear green scarves instead 32.________the red scarf of the Chinese Young Pioneers.
Parents whose children were given green scarves did not understand the reason behind the school's measure and thought 33.________was wrong to make some pupils wear green scarves.
Many pupils 34.________wore green scarves took them off and put 35.________in their schoolbags after they left the school grounds.
In the end, Chen Hong, the school's principal, had to stop this practice and said sorry to the parents.
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(30 marks)
A
Study after study shows that regular moderate walking can help you lose weight and reduce your risk of heart disease.
In a study，Japanese researchers tested obese men before and after they joined a one?year modest walking plan.All they did was up the number of steps they took during their daily activities，such as walking from the car to the grocery store.The result: Their blood pressure and cholesterol levels improved and the amount of body fat around their abdomen(腹部) —the dangerous kind of fat that leads to higher rates of heart disease—greatly decreased.
That's good news，because walking has now become the most popular fitness activity in the United States.Convenient，simple，and gentle on the joints，walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain.According to surveys，four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk，while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise，such as swimming，drop_out during the first few months.
Here are some ways to put more walking into your life.
1.Learn the basics.Before you take your next step outdoors，you need to know how much walking to do，and how often.
2.Pick a charity—it could be breast cancer，the American Red Cross，the United Way—and pledge to contribute D|S1 for every mile you walk.You'll take pride in the fact that you are walking for something beyond yourself.
3.Walk with a friend.If she's expecting you，you're more likely to get out of bed on cold winter mornings or skip the cafeteria for a lunchtime walk.
4.Walk for entertainment one day a week.Instead of walking around your neighborhood，walk through the zoo，an art museum，or a shopping mall.
36.Which of the following is NOT the character of walking?
A.Convenient B.Difficult
C.Gentle D.Simple
37.The underlined phrase “drop out” probably means
________.
A.give up B.take part in
C.go in for D.fall behind
38.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Many women choose walking for exercise because it is cheap.
B.You should walk as much as possible for health.
C.Walking with a friend can make you forget hunger.
D.Walking for a charity can make you continue to walk.
39.How many women stop walking after they start the walking program?
A.1/5 B.2/5 C.1/2 D.4/5
40.What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Walking can make you healthy.
B.Walking can make you wealthy.
C.The ways to continue walking in daily life.
D.You can make friends through walking.B
Have you ever wondered why birds sing?Maybe you thought that they were just happy.After all，you probably sing or whistle(吹口哨)when you are happy.However，some scientists believe that birds sing out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal，usually the male，claims(聲稱)as its own.Only he and his family are welcome there.No other families of the same species are welcome.Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you，you might shout.Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so，you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him.A bird does the same thing.But he expects no outsiders almost any time，especially at nesting(筑巢)season.So he is screaming all the time，whether he can see an outsider or not.This screaming is what we call a bird's song，and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own.Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
41.Some scientists believe that most of the time birds' singing is actually________.
活頁(yè)裁切線
A.an expression of happiness
B.a way of warning
C.an expression of anger
D.a way of greeting
42.What is a bird's “territory”?
A.A place where families of other species are accepted.
B.A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.
C.An area for which birds fight against each other.
D.An area which a bird considers to be its own.
43.Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?
A.Because they want to invite more friends.
B.Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.
C.Because they want to find outsiders around.
D.Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.
44.How does the writer explain birds' singing?
A.By comparing birds with human beings.
B.By reporting experiment results.
C.By describing birds' daily life.
D.By telling a bird's story.
45.Where will you probably find the passage?
A.A textbook. B.A newspaper.
C.A science report. D.A guidebook.
C
Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home?People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight.A recent research has found a new recipe of success.According to the study，if the cat is adopted before the dog，and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats，a year for dogs)，it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly.Two?thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.
However，it wasn't all sweetness and light.There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes，while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite.For example，when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression，while a dog doing the same signals submission.
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully，researchers observed a surprising behaviour.They are learning how to talk each other's language.It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”，and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”.
What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence.They can learn how to read each other's body signals，suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected.Once familiar with each other's presence and body language，cats and dogs can play together，greet each other nose to nose，and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom(梳理)each other.
The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets—to people who don't get along，including neighbors，colleagues at work，and even world superpowers.If cats and dogs can learn to get along，surely people have a good chance.
46.The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________.
A.early B.sweetly
C.quickly D.smoothly
47.Some cats and dogs may fight when________.
A.they are cold to each other
B.they look away from each other
C.they misunderstood each other's signals
D.they are introduced at an early age
48.What is found surprising about cats and dogs?
A.They eat and sleep each other.
B.They observe each other's behaviors.
C.They learn to speak each other's language.
D.They know something from each other's voices.
49.It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs________.
A.have common interests
B.are less different than was thought
C.have a common body language
D.are less intelligent than was expected
50.What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?
A.We should learn to live in harmony.
B.We should know more about animals.
C.We should live in peace with animals.
D.We should learn more body languages.
Part Ⅲ Writing (45 marks)
Section A(10 marks)
While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can't be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.
Try physical activity.
When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.
Take care of yourself.
You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you're not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.
Make time for yourself.
Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don't forget, play can be just as important to you over?all well?being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window?shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
Make a list of the things you need to do.
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there's so much to do, and not enough time. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time. Set out to do the most important tasks first. Check off each task as it is completed.
Title: How to 51.________
Solution(s) 54.________for feeling stressed 57.________
52.________ ●being nervous, angry or upset ●trying activities such as running, walking or playing tennis
take care
of yourself ●easily getting angry
●not sleeping well enough
●55.________ ●eating well
●58.________
●consulting a doctor
make time
for yourself ●no break from daily routine ●relaxing
●59.________
53.________of the things you need to do ●56.________
●a feeling of not having enough time ●doing one thing at a time according to the list you have made
●setting out to do the most important task first
●60.________each task
Section B(10 marks)
TV viewers may no longer be able to hear English abbreviations(縮寫), like “NBA” (National Basketball Association), from mainland broadcasters.
China Central Television (CCTV) and Beijing Television (BTV) confirmed to China Daily on Tuesday that they had received a notice from a related government department, asking them to avoid using certain English abbreviations in Chinese programs.
The channels, however, did not reveal exactly how many English abbreviations are listed in the notice.
The notice not only limits the use of English abbreviations in sports news, but also in economic and political news. Abbreviations such as “GDP” (gross domestic product), “WTO” (World Trade Organization) and “CPI” (consumer price index) will also be substituted(代替) with their Chinese pronunciations, it said.
The move comes after a growing number of national legislators(立法委員) and political advisors called for preventive measures to preserve(保存) the purity of the Chinese language.
“If we don't pay attention and don't take measures to stop mixing Chinese with English, the Chinese language won't remain pure in a couple of years，” said Huang Youyi, editor?in?chief of the China International Publishing Group and secretary?general of the Translators' Association of China.
The restricted use of English abbreviations on Chinese television programs has provoked a debate among scholars.
“It makes no sense to introduce a regulation to prevent the use of English in the Chinese language in the face of globalization(全球化)，” Liu Yaoying, a professor at the Communication University of China, said on Tuesday. “It is cultural conservatism(保守主義).”
“If Western countries can accept some Chinglish words, why can't the Chinese language be mixed with English?”
61.What does the government tell TV stations to do in the notice? (No more than 12 words)
________________________________________________________________________
62.In what TV programs English abbreviations are limited? (List three of them)
________________________________________________________________________
63.According to Huang Youyi's opinion, why should we stop using English abbreviations?(No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
64.“Chinglish” in the last sentence means________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
(No more than 10 words)
Section C(25 marks)
為了迎接“元旦”佳節(jié)，學(xué)生會(huì)決定舉辦一次英語(yǔ)演講比賽。你作為學(xué)生會(huì)主席，起草一份書面通知，寫在學(xué)校的通知欄上，告知全體學(xué)生。通知的內(nèi)容：
1.參賽者演講不得超過(guò)8分鐘。
2.參賽者于12月12日前上交報(bào)名表。
3.比賽于12月30日下午2：30(星期一)在學(xué)校大禮堂(auditorium)舉行。
4.邀請(qǐng)了5個(gè)專家作裁判。當(dāng)場(chǎng)宣布結(jié)果。
5.組織者：學(xué)生會(huì)
6.發(fā)布通知的日期為x年12月3日。
參考詞匯：contest比賽 maximum值 participant參賽者
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
高中英語(yǔ)必修一第一單元練習(xí)題參考答案
1.A 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“猜猜看， 我們已經(jīng)得到了今年夏天去英國(guó)的短期簽證?！薄疤袅?， 你到時(shí)候?qū)?huì)感受到不同的文化?！睆恼Z(yǔ)境可知時(shí)間為將來(lái)，因此考慮選擇將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，而D項(xiàng)表示將來(lái)完成，與語(yǔ)境明顯不符，因此答案為A。
2.D 句意：有些人喜歡踢足球，而其他人喜歡看足球比賽。be fond of doing sth./enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”。
3.B 考查短語(yǔ)用法。have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“做某事有困難”;謀生用earn one's living表示。句意為：哈利已經(jīng)失業(yè)六個(gè)月了，因此他謀生有困難。
4.B 考查devote one's time to doing sth.句式。句意：他在過(guò)去的十年中，所有的時(shí)間都用在幫助殘疾人身上。
5.C 先行詞是the plan，且由級(jí)修飾，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。
6.A 句意：“瑪麗，你這些天在忙什啊”?“我在準(zhǔn)備考試?！睆那熬淇芍栌眠M(jìn)行時(shí)，而為……做準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)用prepare for搭配，因此，答案為A。
7.A make use of“利用”，use提到前面作先行詞，make of改為定語(yǔ)從句的形式。we make of the used paper這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中，省去了關(guān)系代詞which或者that。句意：——你難道沒(méi)意識(shí)到我們?cè)谑褂糜眠^(guò)的紙嗎?——不，我已經(jīng)意識(shí)到了。
8.A 考查it作形式主語(yǔ)的用法。句意為：醫(yī)生說(shuō)對(duì)我說(shuō)動(dòng)手術(shù)可能是有必要的。此處it為形式主語(yǔ)，而不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為真正的主語(yǔ)。
9.D 考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處選用關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作及物動(dòng)詞spend的賓語(yǔ)。
10.A 句意：過(guò)去它是一個(gè)多么令人愉快的小鎮(zhèn)啊!但現(xiàn)在有這么多的工廠和污染。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。used to do sth.表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”。be used to do表示“被用來(lái)……”;be(get)used to sth.，be used to doing sth.表示“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”。
11.C 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。If “如果”; As “就如;因?yàn)椤? Though“盡管”;Unless “除非”。句意：盡管有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)很重要，但是在睡前運(yùn)動(dòng)不是一個(gè)好主意。由句意可知，這里應(yīng)選C連接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
12.C 不定式作定語(yǔ);she thought of是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the way。本題容易受思維定勢(shì)影響選B，認(rèn)為是think of后面直接接doing，其實(shí)這里需要的是修飾the way的定語(yǔ)，意為“做某事的方法”。
13.B 句意：自從這次災(zāi)難以來(lái)，所有的人，不管他們是年老的還是年輕的，富有的還是貧窮的，都在盡自己努力去幫助那些需要幫助的人。whether...or...是固定搭配，意為：無(wú)論是……還是……，不管是……還是……。
14.D 根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)該是“不僅僅”，more than正是此意。no more than“僅僅”，nothing but“只不過(guò)”，not more than“不超過(guò)”，都不合題意。
15.C 定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的判斷取決于先行詞在從句中所作的成分，parts“零件”應(yīng)從屬于machine，故應(yīng)選擇whose，表示“機(jī)器的零件”。
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 這是一則委婉地謝絕客人的故事， 這也是我們平時(shí)很容易遇到的事。
16.B 根據(jù)下文have a lot of friends可以推斷他們待人有禮貌(polite)。
17.A 他們幫助窮困的學(xué)生。
18.D 根據(jù)上文得知，別人都很喜歡他們。
19.C talk with表示聊天。
20.D 他們的家里總是充滿了歡笑。
21.B 為了趕早班車他們不得不早起，故選get up。
22.D 他們正在為第二天的野餐準(zhǔn)備食物和飲料。
23.B receive sb. 表示接待某人。
24.C 他們聊得很盡興，以致于忘了時(shí)間，也就是忘了看墻上的鐘。
25.A 這里指很短的時(shí)間。
26.A 表示時(shí)間已經(jīng)不早了，客人們肯定著急要回家了。
27.C 丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了時(shí)間，這樣客人就不會(huì)尷尬了。
28.a 29.as 30.if 31.whose 32.of 33.it
34.who 35.them
36.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Convenient，simple，and gentle on the joints，walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain.”可知答案。